Related Links
The Effect of Subclinical Ketosis in Early Lactation on Productive and Reproductive Performance of dairy cows in Mazandaran province | ||
| تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآوردههای بیولوژیک | ||
| Article 8, Volume 27, Issue 4, December 2015, Pages 44-49 PDF (408.78 K) | ||
| Document Type: Full Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/vj.2015.100944 | ||
| Authors | ||
| E. Diandeh* 1; A. Rezaei Roodbari2 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Sari agricultural science and Natural Resources University | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University, Karaj, | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The objective of this study was to determine cows with subclinical ketosis (SCK) with metabolic profile test and subsequent health and productive performances compared to cows without SCK. Ninety six Holstein dry cows were blocked within parity for similar expected calving dates. Blood samples were drawn from tail vein 1wk before calving and 1wk after calving. NEFA and BHBA concentrations were determined by computerized analyzer (RA-1000 Technicon, USA). Data were consider with VARIANCE analyze. Results showed 41.6 percent of cows had SCK after calving. Incidence percentage of retained placenta, metrit and mastitis were higher in cows with SCK compare to cows without SCK (P < 0.05). Day to first service (DFS) and open days (OP) were increased in cows with SCK compare to cows without SCK (P < 0.05) whereas conception rate from first service in cows with SCK decreased. In conclusion SCK can affect animal health and with increased sensitivity to diseases and metabolic disorders during calving and after calving can be a threat for productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows. | ||
| References | ||
|
1- Bell, A.W. (1979). Lipid metabolism in liver and selected tissues and in the whole body of ruminant animals. Prog. Lipid Research. 18:117–164. 2- Cameron, R.E.B., Dyk, P.B., Herdt, T.H., Kaneene, J.B., Miller, R., Bucholtz, H.F. Liesman, J.S. Vandehaar, M.J. and Emery, R.S. (1998). Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factorsfor displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds. J. Dairy Science, 81: 132-139. 3- Chapinal, N., Carson, M. Duffield, T.F. Capel, M., Godden, S. Overton, M. Santos, J.E.P. and LeBlanc, S.J. (2011). The associationof serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transitionperiod. J. Dairy Science, 94: 4897-4903. 4- Chapinal, N. Carson, M.E. LeBlanc, S.J. Leslie, K.E. Godden, S. Capel, M. Santos, J.E.P. Overton, M.W. and Duffield, T.F. (2012). The association of serum metabolites in the transition period withmilk production and early-lactation reproductive performance. J.Dairy Science, 95: 1301-1309. 5- Duffield, T. (2000). Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle. Vet. Clinic. North America Food Animal. Pract, 16: 231-253. 6- Duffield, T.F., Lissemore, K.D. McBride, B.W. and Leslie, K.E. (2009). Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows onhealth and production. J. Dairy Science, 92: 571-580. 7- Emery, R.S., Liesman, J.S. Herdt, T.H. (1992). Metabolism of long chain fatty acids by ruminant liver. J. Nutrition, 122: 832-837. 8- Hammon, D.S., Evjen, I.M. Dhiman, T.R. Goff, J.P. and Walters, J.L. (2006). Neutrophil function and energy status in Holsteincows with uterine health disorders.Veterinary.Immunology.Immunopathoogyl, 113:21-29. 9- Huzzey, J.M., Veira, D.M. Weary, D.M. and von Keyserlingk, M.A.G. (2007). Prepartum behavior and dry matter intake identifydairy cows at risk for metritis. J. Dairy Science, 90: 3220-3233. 10- Kimura, K.Goff, J.P. Kehrli, M.E. and Reinhardt, T.A. (2002). Decreased Neutrophil Function as a Cause of Retained Placenta in Dairy Cattle. J. Dairy Science, 85: 544-550. 11- Lacetera, N., Scalia, D. Bernabucci, U. Ronchi, B. Pirazzi, D. and Nardone, A. (2005). Lymphocyte functions in overconditioned cowsaround parturition. J. Dairy Science, 88: 2010-2016. 12- LeBlanc, S.J., Leslie, K.E. and Duffield, T.F. (2005). Metabolicpredictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Science, 88: 159-170. 13- LeBlanc, S. (2010). Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. J. Reproduction Development, 56: S29-S35. 14- Leroy, J.L. Vanholder, M.R., T. Opsomer, G. Van Soom, A. and de Kruif, A. (2006). The in vitro development of bovine oocytes after maturation in glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations associated with negative energy balance in dairy cows. Reproduction Domestic Animal, 41: 119–123. 15- Mashek, D.G., Ingvartsen, K.L. Andersen, J.B. Vestergaard, M. Larsen, T. (2001). Effects of a four-day hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp in early and mid-lactation dairy cows on plasma concentrations of metabolites, hormones, and binding proteins. Domestic Animal Endocrinoogyl, 21: 169-185. 16- McArt, J.A.A., Nydam, D.V. and Oetzel, G.R. (2012). Epidemiologyof subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. J. Dairy Science, 95: 5056-5066. 17- Osborne, T.M. An evaluation of metabolic function in transition dairy cows supplemented with Rumensin premix or administered a Rumensin controlled release capsule. MSc dissertation, University of Guelph, 2003. 18- Ospina, P.A., Nydam, D.V. Stokol, T. and Overton, T.R. (2010a). Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate intransition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Criticalthresholds for prediction of clinical diseases. J. Dairy Science, 93:546-554. 19- Ospina, P.A., Nydam, D.V. Stokol, T. and Overton, T.R. (20010b). Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrateconcentrations with early lactation reproductiveperformance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in thenortheastern United States. J. Dairy Science, 93: 1596-1603. 20- Roberts, T., Chapinal, N. LeBlanc, S.J. Kelton, D. F. Dubuc, J. and Duffield, T.F. (2012). Metabolic parameters as indicators for increased early lactation culling risk in transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Science, 95: 3057–3063. 21- Suriyasathaporn, W., Heuer, C. Noordhuizen-Stassen, E.N. Schukken, Y.H. (2000). Hyperketonemia and the impairment of udder defence: a review. Vet. Res, 31: 397-412. 22- Suthar, V.S., Canelas-Raposo, J. Deniz, A. and Heuwieser, W. (2013). Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and relationships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. J. Dairy Science, 96: 2925-2938. 23- Walsh, R.B., Walton, J.S. Kelton, D.F. LeBlanc, S.J. Leslie, K.E. and Duffield, T.F. (2007). The effect of Subclinical Ketosis in Early Lactation on Reproductive Performance of Postpartum Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Science, 90: 2788-2796. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,460 PDF Download: 1,681 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb