Related Links
Evaluation of some ecological factors, morphological traits and essential oil productivity of Achillea millefolium L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 4, Volume 30, Issue 5 - Serial Number 67, December 2014, Pages 692-701 PDF (242.28 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2014.10707 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. Ghanbari1; M.K. Souri* 2; R. Omidbaigi2; H. Hadavand Mirzaei3 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Molecular Physiology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Karaj, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Achillea millefolium L. is a well-known species amongst the members of Achillea (Asteraceae) which grows naturally in Iran. In this study, the natural habitats of Achillea millefolium L.were identified in different regions of East Azerbaijan province during the growth season in 2011. The evaluation of morphological variation in 35 genotypes of seven populations of Achillea millefolium L. was carried out to determine superior characters for future breeding programs and medicinal purposes. In this study, 14 quantitative and qualitative characters were evaluated. Flowering stems were used to investigate the quantity of essential oil. Data of locations, vegetative and reproductive characters of each population and the amount of essential oil obtained from each location were recorded. Results were analyzed using cluster analysis with SPSS software. Populations were clustered based on vegetative and reproductive characters and the amount of essential oil. The results of simple correlation analysis showed the existence of significant, positive and negative correlations among some important characters. Factor analysis was also used for defining the determinant factors. According to the factor analysis, flowering stem length, internode length and leaf width constituted the main factors. The populations of Achillea millefolium L. were separated into four groups by cluster analysis using Ward method. The most similar populations were Pirbala, Kondlaj and Jolfa, while Shabestar and Zonoz were separated from other populations. Also populations of Bonab and Basmenj were clustered as a separate group. In conclusion, in this study from all populations, Basmanj and Jolfa populations due to higher yield of essential oil as well as higher adaptability to region climatic conditions are recommended for further physiological and breeding studies. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Achillea millefolium L; Morphological variation; population; morphological traits; essential oil | ||
| References | ||
|
- Alcaraz, M.J. and Ferrándiz, M.L., 1987. Modification of arachidonic metabolism by flavonoids. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 21(3): 209-229. - Azarnivand, H., Ghavam Arabani, M., Sefidkon, F. and Tavili, A., 2010. The effect of ecological characteristics on quality and quantity of the essential oils of Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(4): 556-571. - Craker, L.E. and Simon, J.E., 1986. Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture and Pharmacology (Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants). Haworth Pr Inc, 359p. - Franz, Ch., 2000. Breeding for quality in aromatic plants. Proceeding of the Second International Symposium on Breeding Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Chania, 11-16 July: 115-128. - Gharibi, Sh., Rahimmalek, M., Mirlohi, A., Majidi, M.M. and Sayed Tabatabaei, B.E., 2011. Assessment of genetic diversity in Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium and Achillea millefolium subsp. elbursensis using morphological and ISSR markers. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(11): 2413-2423. - Giorgi, A., Mingozzi, M., Madeo, M., Speranza, G. and Cocucci, M., 2009. Effect of nitrogen starvation on the phenolic metabolism and antioxidant properties of yarrow (Achillea collina Becker ex Rchb.). Food Chemistry, 114: 204-211. - Jaimand, K. and Rezaee, M.B., 2004. Investigation on chemical constituent of essential oils from Achillea mellifolium L. subsp. mellifolium by distillation methods. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 20(2): 181-190. - Nemeth, E., 2005. Essential oil composition of species in the genus Achillea. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17(5): 501-512. - Omidbaigi, R., 2009. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol 3). Astan Qods Publications, Mashhad, Iran, 347p. - Rahimmaleka, M., Sayed Tabatabaei, B.E., Etemadi, N., Goli, S.A.H., Arzani, A. and Zeinali, H., 2009. Essential oil variation among and within six Achillea species transferred from different ecological regions in Iran to the field conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, - Rechinger, K.H., 1963. Flora Iranica: Compisate VI (Vol. 158). Graz: Akademische Druke und Verlagsanstalt. - Sefidkon, F. and Rahimi-Bidgoli, A., 2003. Quantitive and qualitative variation of essential oil of Thymus kotschyanus by different methods of distillation and stage of plant growth. - Shams Ardakani, M.R., Haji Akhoundi, A., Jamshidi, A.H. and Mohammad Rafiee, P., 2006. Pharmacognosical and plant tissue culture studies of Achillea millefolium L. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 17: 21-26. - Upton, R., Graff, A., Jolliffe, G., Länger, R. and Williamson, E., 2011. American Herbal Pharmacopoeia: Botanical Pharmacognosy-Microscopic Characterization of Botanical Medicines. London-New York, CRC Press, 800p. - Zahedi Khorasani, M., Taherian, A.A., Vafaei, A.A., Rajabi, M.R. and Rashidipour, A., 2006. Assessment of hydro-alcholic extract of Achillea millefolium on anxiety-like behaviors in mice. Koomesh, 7(3-4): 171-176. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 2,132 PDF Download: 1,257 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb