Related Links
Effect of cutting source and planting depth on vegetative propagation of Populus caspica Bornm. | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| Article 15, Volume 18, Issue 4 - Serial Number 42, January 2011, Pages 679-667 PDF (285.5 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research article | ||
| Authors | ||
| sayyed Ehsan Sadati1; Mas'ooud Tabari* 2; Mahammad Hasan Assareh3; Hoseyn Heidari Sharifabad4; Payam Fayaz5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 3Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 4Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute | ||
| 5Assistant Prof., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj | ||
| Abstract | ||
| For vegetative propagation of Populus caspica an examination was carried out as randomized completely blocks design in Koludeh nursery, Amol, north of Iran. For this purpose 3-bud cuttings, with stock plants provided from stem of 1-year sapling, 1-year sprout of tetard, 1-year branch of tree, and plantation methods of cuttings with 3 buds under ground and 2 buds under ground, were sown in plastic pods filled with loamy-sand soil. Results revealed that cuttings with 3 buds under ground germinated two weeks later than cuttings with 2 buds under ground. Cuttings with stem of 1-year sapling and 1-year branch of tree produced greater germination (60%- 62%) and production efficiency (46%- 48%), but lower survival 60%- 77%), height growth and collar diameter growth compared to cuttings with 1-year sprout of tetard. Cuttings with 2 buds under ground created higher germination rate and lower survival rate than those with 3 buds under ground; however, production efficiency as well as height growth and collar diameter growth was similar in both treatments. From this investigation it can be deduced that stem of 1-year sapling as well as 1-year sprout of tetard is favored for vegetative propagation of Populus caspica. This is while that, 3-bud cuttings either as 1 bud on ground or 3 buds under ground do not change production efficiency, statistically. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| bud; cutting; Populus caspica; sapling; sprout; vegetative propagation | ||
| References | ||
|
- احمدلو، ف.، طبری، م.، رحمانی، ا.، یوسف‌زاده، ح. و کوچ، ی.، 1388. اثر ترکیبات ماده آلی بر رشد و بازده تولید کاج بروسیا و کاج حلب. مجله جنگل ایران، 4 (1): 299-287. - اسدی، ف. و قاسمی، ر.، 1386. ارزیابی موفقیت ریشه‌زایی قلمه کلنهای صنوبر با استفاده از تیمارهای مختلف. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران، 15 (2): 143-134. - امام، ا. و شهرزاد، ش.، 1380. ریز ازدیادی سفیدپلت (Populus caspica). پژوهش و سازندگی در منابع طبیعی، 14 (4): 90-84. - جعفری مفیدآبادی، ع.، 1384. تکثیر درخت سفیدپلت از طریق کشت تخمدان بالغ (Populus caspica). تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران، 13 (1): 36-29. - خسروجردی، ا.، طبری، م.، رحمانی، ا. و حسینی، س.م.، 1384. اثر قطر و تعداد جوانه قلمه روی جوانه‌زنی. مجله علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، 12 (6): 194-189. - خسروجردی، ا.، طبری م.، رحمانی ا. و حسینی س.م.، 1385. بررسی زنده‌مانی نهالهای چنار تولید شده از قلمه‌های مختلف. پژوهش و سازندگی در منابع طبیعی، 19 (3):100-95. - خوشنویس، م.، علی‌احمد کروری، س.، تیموری، م.، متینی‌زاده، م.، رحمانی، ا. و شیروانی، ا.، 1387. بررسی تأثیر تیمارهای مختلف بر ریشه‌زایی قلمه Juniperus excelsa. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران، 16 (1): 167-158. - دانشور، ح.ع.، مدیررحمتی، ع. و فیضی، م.ت.، 1388. بررسی خصوصیات رویشی کلنهای مختلف صنوبر در خزانه‌های سلکسیون در استان اصفهان. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران، 17 (1): 24-10. - دهقان شورکی، ی.، 1384. تولید بذر و نهال درختان جنگلی. انتشارات سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی، 222 صفحه. - سالاردینی، ع.ا.، 1371. حاصل‌خیزی خاک. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، 441 صفحه. - گودرزی، غ. و مدیررحمتی، ع.، 1381. بررسی نهالهای یکساله کلنهای مختلف صنوبر در خزانه‌های سلکسیون در استان مرکزی. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران، 11 (3): 82-37. - مختاری، ج.، 1376. بررسی کمی و کیفی توده‌های سفیدپلت در جنگل نور (مازندران). پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه تهران، 140 صفحه. - Abdeldayem, A.M., 2000. Evaluation and genetic identification of some Populus species by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of total soluble proteins. In: poplar and willow culture: meeting the needs of society and the environment. 21st session of the International Poplar Commission (IPC 2000), 1 p. - Amiri, E., Lyaruu, H.V.M., Nyomora, A.S. and Kanyeka, Z.L., 2010. Vegetative propagation of African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr.): effects of age of donor plant, IBA treatment and cutting position on rooting ability of stem cuttings. New Forests, 39: 183-194. - Aytonn, J., 1977. Hardwood cutting-field production. Proceedings of International Plant Propagation Society, 27: 64-67. - Bhardwaj, D.R. and Mishra, V.K., 2005. Vegetative propagation of Ulmus villosa: effects of plant growth regulators, collection time, type of donor and position of shoot on adventitious root formation in stem cuttings. New Forests, 29: 105-116. - Blazich, F.A., 1988. Mineral nutrition and adventitious rooting. In: Davis, T.D., Haissig, B.E., Sankhla, N., (Eds.), Advances in plant sciences. Volume 2, Adventitious root formation in cuttings. Portland, R: Dioscorides Press: 11-28. - Browne, R.D., Davidson, C.G., Steeves, T.A. and Gobin, S.M., 1998. Effects of crown position and plant age on rooting of jack pine long shoot cuttings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27: 91-96. - Chauhan, L., Gupta S., Madhwal R.C., Pandey R. and Pal, M., 2001. Interclonal and within tree variation in wood parameters of different clones Populus deltoides. Indian Forester, 127 (7): 777-784. - Harfouche, A., Baoune, N. and Merazga, H., 2007. Main and interaction effects of factors on softwood cutting of white poplar (Populus alba L.). Silvae Genetica, 56: 287-294. - Hartmann, H.T., Hudson, T., Kester, D.E., Dale, E.K., Davies, J.R. and Geneve, R.L., 2002. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. 7th ed., Prentice-Hall of London, 770 p. - Krakowski, J., Benowicz, A., Russell, J.H. and El-Kassaby, Y.A., 2005. Effects of serial propagation, donor age, and genotype on Chamaecyparis nootkatensis physiology and growth traits. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35: 623-632. - Mitchell, R.G., Zwolinski, J. and Jones, N.B., 2004. A review on the effects of donor maturation on rooting and field performance of conifer cuttings. South African Forestry Journal, 201: 53-63. - Munõz-Gutiérez, L., Vargas-Hernández, J.J., López-Upton, J. and Soto-Hernández, M., 2009. Effect of cutting age and substrate temperature on rooting of Taxus globosa. New Forests, 38: 187-196. - Nanda, K.K. and Anand, V.K., 1970. Seasonal changes in auxin effects on rooting of stem cuttings of Populus nigra and its relationship with mobilization of starch. Physiol. Plant, 23: 99–107. - Nanda, K.K., Bhattacharya, N.C., Murti, K.G. and Kaur, N.P., 1972. Studies on isoperoxidases and their relationship with rooting stem and Hypocotyl cuttings of Populus nigra and Phaseolus mango. In: Mohan Ram, H.Y., (Ed.). Symposium on Curr Trends in Plant Science. Delhi University, New Delhi, India, 3-10 October: 28-30. - Opuni, E., Karnosky, D.F., Storer, A.J. and Cobbinah, J.R., 2008. Key roles of leaves, stock plant age, and auxin concentration in vegetative propagation of two African mahoganies: Khaya anthotheca Welw. and Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. New Forests, 36:115-123. - Pythoud, F. and Buchala, A.J., 1989. Peroxidase activity and adventitious rooting in cuttings of Populus tremula. Plant Physiol Biochem, 27 (4): 503-510. - Ruiz-Garciá, R., Vargas-Hernández, J.J., Cetina-Alcalá, V.M. and Villegas-Monter, A., 2005. Efecto del ácido indolbutirico (AIB) y tipo de estaca en el enraizado de Gmelina arborea Roxb. Rev. Fitotec. Mex., 28: 319-326. - Russell, M.B. and Honkala, B.H., 1990. Silvics of North America: Vol. 2: Hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, USA, 877 p. - Schmidt, L., 1993. Vegetative Propagation. UNDP/FAO Regional Project on Tree Breeding and Propagation, Philippines. - Snedden, J., Landhausser, S.M., Lieffers, V.J. and Charleson, L.R., 2010. Propagating trembling aspen from root cuttings: impact of storage length and phenological period of root donor plants. New Forests, 39: 169-182. - Stanley, J. and Toogood, A., 1981. The modern Nurseryman. Faber Limited. London, 412 p. - Steele, M.J., Yeoman, M.M. and Coutts, M.P., 1990. Developmental changes in Sitka spruce as indices of physiological age. II. Rooting of cuttings and callusing of needle explants. New Phytol., 114: 111-120. - Stenvall, N., Haapala, T. and Pulkkinen, P., 2004. Effect of genotype, age and treatment of stock plants on propagation of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula×Populus tremuloides) by root cuttings. Scand. J. For. Res., 19: 303-311. - Stenvall, N., Haapala, T., Aarlahti, S. and Pulkkinen, P., 2005. The effect of soil temperature and light on sprouting and rooting of root cuttings of hybrid aspen clones. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35: 2671-2678. - Stenvall, N., Haapala, T. and Pulkkinen, P., 2006. The role of a root cutting’s diameter and location on the regeneration ability of hybrid aspen. Forest Ecology and Management, 237: 150-155. - Whally, D.N., 1972. The propagation of certain deciduous plants by hardwood cutting. Proceedings of International Plant Propagation Society, 22: 304-318. - Zalesny, R.S., Hall, R.B., Bauer, E.O. and Riemenschneider, D.E., 2003. Shoot position affects root initiation and growth of dormant unrooted cuttings of Populus. Silvae Genetica, 52 (8): 273-279. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 687 PDF Download: 333 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb