Related Links
The effect of feeding zinc-glycine supplement on performance, skeletal growth and fertility parameters in Holstein bull calves | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| Article 6, Volume 29, Issue 113, March 2017, Pages 67-76 PDF (972.51 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/asj.2017.109463 | ||
| Authors | ||
| T. Rezaei; M. Khodaei motlagh* ; M. Kazemi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The 15 Holstein bull calves averaging 10.3 months age (± 0.8)and 284.6 kg BW (± 33.2) were allocated in a completely randomized design (5 bull calves per treatment) to investigate the effect of organic zinc supplement(Zn-Gly) on feed intake, growth, blood metabolites and testosterone and testicular development. Three treatments were dietary feeding of 0 (control), 250 or500 mg Zn-Glyper day, respectively. The study lasted 135 days. Feed intake, growth performance, testes development and blood metabolites were determined. The feed intake and growth performance of the animals were not affected by the treatments(p > 0.05).Average scrotal circumference of calves received zinc-Gly supplements was higher compared to the control group(p<0.05) and testicles width was tended to increase (P=0.08). Blood parameters, except testosterone and alanine amino transferase, were the same among the treatments (P>0.05).With increasing daily feeding of organic Zn, thetestosterone concentration increased, and ALT enzyme decreased. Based on the obtained results, although organic zinc supplementation had no effects on feed intake and growth performance of bull calves, fertility parameters were affected positively through increased testosterone and testicular growth. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Organic Zinc; Growth; testosterone; testicular development; Holstein bull calves | ||
| References | ||
|
رحیمی کازرونی، س. مختاری، م.شریعتی، م. و رحیمی کازرونی. م. (1394).اثرهپاتوپروتکتیو(حفاظت کبدی)عصاره هیدروالکلی لعل کوهستان(Oliveriadecumbens) دربرابرمسمومیت کبدی القاشده باکلریدکادمیم درموش صحرایی نربالغ.مجله علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی. دوره 25، شماره 2، ص ص. 111-105. رزم آذر، و تربتی نژاد، ن. سیف دواتی، ج. و حسنی، س. (1391). بررسی خصوصیات شیمیایی، تخمیر شکمبهای و قابلیت هضم دانه ماشک، خلر و گاودانه روشهای آزمایشگاهی. نشریه پژوهشهای علوم دامی. شماره 2. جلد 22. Abu El-Ella, A. A., El-Malky, O. M. and Kh. I. I. Zeedan, K. I. I. (2014). Studies on using biogen - zinc on productive and reproductive performance of ruminants. 1- physiological responses of damascus goats to diet supplementation with biogen-zinc, Egyptian Journal of Sheep & Goat Sciences, 9(3): 29- 48. Arthington, J. D., Johnson, K. R., Corah, L. R.,Willms, C. L. and Hill, D. A. (1995). The effect of dietary zinc level and source on yearling bull growth and fertility. Babaei, H., Derakhshanfar, A., Kheradmand, A. and Bazy, J. (2007). Zinc modulates heat-induced degenerative effects in mice testes. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research. 21: 298- 303. Butler, W.R. (1998).[v2] Review.Effect of protein nutrition on ovarian and uterine physiology in dairy cattle.Journal of Animal Science.81:2533-2539. Cheah, y. and Yang.W(2011). Functions of essential nutrition for high quality spermatogenesis, Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2: 182-197. Cortada, C. N. M., Luccl, C. D. S., Gonzalez, R. A. F., Valentin, R. and Mattos, C. B. D. (2000). Plasma urea levels on reproductive parameters of wool-less rams (ovisaries, linnaeus, 1758). Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 37(6): 457-461. Devi, J.,Goswami, J., Sarmah, B. C. and Sarma, K. (2014). Effect of zinc supplementation on serum enzymatic activities of assam local kids, The Indian Journal of AsmalRumiants, 2(1): 108- 110. Devkota, B., Koseki, T., Matsui, M., Sasaki, M., Kaneko, E., Miyamoto, A., Montoya, C. A. and Miyake, Y. I. (2008). Relationships among age, body weight, scrotal circumference, semen quality and peripheral testosterone and estradiol concentrations in pubertal and postpubertalholstein bulls, Journal Of Veterinary Medical Science, 70(1): 119–121. Fu-Yu, X. Ming-Hai, H. Wen-Li, LI. Yan-Qin, LI. Ling-Ling, W. Jie, S. Ji-Feng, Z. (2007). Effect of different levels of zinc on blood physiological and biochemical parameters in stud holstein bulls. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 19(5). Garg, A. K. Mudgal, V. Dass, R. S. (2008).Effect of Organic Zinc Supplementation on Growth, Nutrient Utilization and Mineral Profile in Lambs, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 144: 82–96. Gipson, T. A., Vogt, D. J., Massey, W. and Ellersiecke, M. R. (1985). Associations of scrotal circumference with semen traits in young beef bulls, theriogenology, 24(2). Hafiez, A. A., El-Kirdassym Z. H. M., Mansourh, M. S., Sharadaan, M. and El-Zayat, E. M. I. (1989). Role of zinc in regulating the testicular function. part 1. effect of dietary zinc deficiency on serum levels of gonadotropins, prolactin and testosterone in male albino rats, Die Nahrung, 33(10): 935-940. Hassan, A. A., El Ashry, G. M., Soliman, S. M. (2011). Effect of supplementation of chelated zinc on milk production in ewes, Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2: 706-713. Kastelic, J. P. (2014). Understanding and evaluating bovine testes, Theriogenology,81: 18–23. Kumar, N., Virma, R. P., Singh, L. P., Varshney, V. P., Dass, R. S. (2006). Effect of different levels and sources of zinc supplementation on quantitative and qualitative semen attributes and serum testosterone level in crossbred cattle (bosindicus × bostaurus) bulls, Reproduction Nutrition Development, 46: 663–675. Mandal, G. P., Dass, R. S. K., Garg, A. K., Varshney, V. P. and Mondal, A. B. (2008). Effect of zinc supplementation from inorganic and organic sources on growth and blood biochemical profile in crossbred calves, Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 17: 147–156. Martin, G. B. White, C. L. Markey, C. M. and Blackberry, M. A. (1994). Effects of dietary zinc deficiency on the reproductive system of young male sheep: testicular growth and the secretion of inhibin and testosterone, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 101: 87-96. NRC, (1996). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. Panday, D. (2010). Urea as a non-protein nitrogen sources for ruminants, Alltech Young Scientist Competition. Perumal, P. (2014). Scrotal circumference and its relationship with testicular growth, age, and body weight in thotho (bosindicus) bulls,International Scholarly Research Notices, 6. Pitts, W. J., Miller, W. J., Fosgate, O. T., Morton, J. D. and Clifton, C. M. (1966). Effect of zinc deficiency and restricted feeding from two to five months of age on reproduction in holstein bulls, Journal of Dairy Science. Org/Article/S0022-0302(66)87997-3/Abstract. Preston, B. T., Stevenson, I. R., Lincoln, G. A., Monfort, S. L ., Pilkington, J. G. and Wilson, K. (2012).Testes size, testosterone production and reproductive behaviour in a natural mammalian mating system, Journal Of Animal Ecology, 81: 296–305. Rafique, M., Pervez , SH. and Fazila T. (2010). Protective Effect of Zinc Over Lead Toxicity on Testes. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan . 20: 377-381. Roy, B., Baghel, R. P. S., Mohanty, T. K. and Mondal, G. (2013). Zinc and male reproduction in domestic animals: a review, Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 30 (4): 339-350. Spears, J. W. (1996). Organic Trace Minerals In Ruminant Nutrition, Animal Feed Science Technology, 58: 151-163. Spears, J. W. Schlegelb, P. Seala, M. C. Lloyd, K. E. (2004). Bioavailability of Zinc from Zinc Sulfate and Different Organic Zinc Sources and Their Effects on Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acid Proportions, Livestock Production Science, 9: 211– 217. Swanepoel, F. J. C., Taylor , G. J., Webb, E. C. and Stroebel, A. (2008). Effect of nutrition on testicular traits of tropically adapted yearling beef bulls, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48: 950-953. Tadele, Y., Amha, N. (2015). Use of different non protein nitrogen sources in ruminant nutrition: a review, Advances in Life Science and Technology, 29. Thompson, L. H., Goode, L., Harvey, R. W., Myers, R. M. and A. C. Linnerud, A. C. (1973). Effects of dietary urea on reproductionin ruminants, Journal of Animal Science, 37(2): 399-405. Yousofvand, N., Zarei, F and Ghanbari, A. (2013). Exogenous testosterone, finasteride and castration effects on testosterone, insulin, zinc and chromium in adult male rats, IranianBiomedicalJournal, 17(1): 49-53. Zeedan, KH. I. I., El-Malky, O. M. and Abu El-Ella, A. A. (2014). Nutritional, physiological and microbiological studies on using biogen -zinc on productive and reproductive performance of ruminants, 2-productive performance, digestion and some blood components of damascus goats, Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 9(3): 49-66. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 806 PDF Download: 636 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb