Mohammadi, R., Haghparast, R., Geravandi, M., Mahmoudi, F., Yarkarami, K., Shahsavari, B. (2019). Evaluation of grain yield, agronomic and physiological characteristics of durum wheat breeding lines and cultivars under no-till conditions. , 8(1), 59-76. doi: 10.22092/idaj.2019.125663.252
Reza Mohammadi; Reza Haghparast; Mehdi Geravandi; Farshid Mahmoudi; Khodadad Yarkarami; Behzad Shahsavari. "Evaluation of grain yield, agronomic and physiological characteristics of durum wheat breeding lines and cultivars under no-till conditions". , 8, 1, 2019, 59-76. doi: 10.22092/idaj.2019.125663.252
Mohammadi, R., Haghparast, R., Geravandi, M., Mahmoudi, F., Yarkarami, K., Shahsavari, B. (2019). 'Evaluation of grain yield, agronomic and physiological characteristics of durum wheat breeding lines and cultivars under no-till conditions', , 8(1), pp. 59-76. doi: 10.22092/idaj.2019.125663.252
Mohammadi, R., Haghparast, R., Geravandi, M., Mahmoudi, F., Yarkarami, K., Shahsavari, B. Evaluation of grain yield, agronomic and physiological characteristics of durum wheat breeding lines and cultivars under no-till conditions. , 2019; 8(1): 59-76. doi: 10.22092/idaj.2019.125663.252

Evaluation of grain yield, agronomic and physiological characteristics of durum wheat breeding lines and cultivars under no-till conditions

زراعت دیم ایران
Article 4, Volume 8, Issue 1, August 2019, Pages 59-76    PDF (513.49 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/idaj.2019.125663.252
Authors
Reza Mohammadi* 1; Reza Haghparast1; Mehdi Geravandi1; Farshid Mahmoudi1; Khodadad Yarkarami2; Behzad Shahsavari3
1Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Sararood Branch, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
2Jahad-Agriculture Center of Sarpol-e Zahab, Qaleshahin Branch, Sarpol-e Zahab, Iran
3Jahad-Agriculture Center of Kermanshah, Sarab Niloufar Branch, Kermanshah, Iran
Abstract
In this study, in order to display the crop capacity and production potential of durum wheat breeding lines and internal and external cultivars to farmers and identifying the best adapted genotypes under no-tillage condition, 26 durum genotypes selected from durum wheat breeding program of Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI) along with two local bread wheat as checks at inovation platform of Iran-ICARDA food security project in warm region of Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah, Iran in farmers' fields under conservaton agriculture (no-tillage) during 2017-18 cropping season. During the experiment the genotypes were evaluated for grain yield and agro-physiological charactristics. The results of ANOVA and mean comparison for the studied traits in inovation platform indicated significant dfferences among genotypes for grain yield and agro-physiological characteristics. Mean yields among genotypes varied from 327 kg/ha (corresponding for G23) to 926 kg/ha (corresponding for G16) and superior genotypes had increasing yileds between 6 to 51% than the local check. In general, according to the yield productivity, agro-physiological charactristics and agronomic scores, six durum wheat genotypes (G24, G21, G7, G18, G16 and G25) were superior to the local check. These well performing genotypes, were charactrized for high grain yield and 1000-kernel weight, early heading, high SPAD-reading and NDVI (normal difference vegetative index) and cooler canopy under rainfed condition.
Keywords
Durum wheat; conservation agriculture; agro-physiological characteristics; rainfed condition
References
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