Related Links
A comparison of the efficiency of sampling methods beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Shast-kalateh beech forest, Golestan Province | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| Article 8, Volume 19, Issue 1 - Serial Number 37, September 2021, Pages 94-109 PDF (767.82 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijfrpr.2021.353542.1467 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Razieh Rafiei-jahed1; Mohammad Reza Kavousi* 2; Mohammad Ebrahim Farashiani3; Khosro Sagheb-Talebi4; Jörg Müller5; Manoocher Babanezhad6 | ||
| 1- Ph.D. Student of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Associated prof.Department of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Golestan Province, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Prof., Forest Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Prof., Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany | ||
| 6Associated Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan,Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Insects are one of the most important biomass components in a forest ecosystem and estimating their species richness is very important which can provide a suitable perspective for assessing the biodiversity of forest ecosystems. The present study has compared three methods of collecting some beetles in one of the northern beech forests of Iran (Golestan Province). For this purpose, 12 plots were selected, and beside direct sampling, one window and two pitfall traps were installed in each plot. Based on the results of three sampling methods, a total of 3341 specimens from 226 species were collected of Coleoptera order, including 635 specimens in direct sampling, 694 specimens in the pitfall traps and 2012 specimens in the window traps. Species richness in the window traps increased at a higher rate in comparison to the other methods. The results of non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showed that the species composition in each sampling methods is significantly different. Considering the Venn diagram of 226 identified species, out of a total of 3341 specimens, 22 species were common in the three sampling methods but 93, 39 and 23 species were caught only in the window trap, pitfall trap and direct sampling, respectively. In the present study, Scraptia sp. from the family Scraptiidae was recognized as an undescribed species in window trap. Additionally, the indicator species of pitfall traps, direct sampling and window traps with highest index value of 0.7544, 0.5000, and 0.7500 were Geotrupes spiniger (Scarabaeidae), Uleiota planata (Silvanidae) and Megathous menentriesi (Elateridae), respectively | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Coleoptera; Window trap; pitfall trap; Saproxylic beetles; NMDS; Rarefaction | ||
| References | ||
|
-Adis, J., 1979. Problems of interpreting arthropod sampling with pitfall traps. Zoologischer Anzeiger Jena, 202: 177-184.
-Alexander, K.N., 2008. Tree biology and saproxylic Coleoptera: issues of definitions and conservation language. Revue d'écologie, 63: 9-13.
-Alinvi, O., Ball, J.P., Danell, K., Hjältén, J. and Pettersson, R.B., 2007. Sampling saproxylic beetle assemblages in dead wood logs: comparing window and eclector traps to traditional bark sieving and a refinement. Journal of Insect Conservation, 11(2): 99-112.
-Allison, J.D., Borden, J.H. and Seybold, S.J., 2004. A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Chemoecology, 14(3): 123-150.
-Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Moreno, I.P and Grijalba, F.M., 2002. Presence of two rare species of Anthribidae (Coleoptera) in the Iberian Peninsula. SEA Bulletin, 31(1): 141-143.
-Anonymous, 2008. Forest management plan: Dr. Bahramnia forest, watershed 85. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 284p (In Persian).
-Banerjee, M., 2014. Diversity and composition of beetles (Order: Coleoptera) of Durgapur, West Bengal, India. Journal of Entomology, 2014: 1-7.
-Barimani Varandi, H., Kalashian, M., Barari, H. and Taleshi, S.R., 2018. The diversity of wood-boring beetles caught by different traps in northern forests of Iran. Tropical Drylands, 2(2): 65-74.
-Barimani Varandi, H., Kalashian, M.Y. and Barari, H., 2009. Contribution to the knowledge of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) fauna of Mazandaran province of Iran. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5(1): 63-69.
-Barimani Varandi, H., Muller, j. and Farashiani, M.E., 2017. Saproxylic beetles assemblages in Caspian hyrcanian forest. Conservation and recommendations for sustainable forest management. 2nd International Conference on Forests. Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany, 26-29 April.
-Baker, J.E., 1996. Micro-and macro-arthropods. Methods for the examination of organismal diversity in soils and sediments, 1(1): 163-174.
-Bellamy, CL., 2000. Buprestidae (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea) Dâures– biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir Windhoek, National Museum of Namibia, 9: 185-191.
-Bouget, C., Brustel, H., Brin, A. and Noblecourt, T., 2008. Sampling saproxylic beetles with window flight traps: methodological insights. Revued Ecologie, 63(1): 21-32.
-Bouget, C., Brustel, H., Brin, A. and Valladares, L., 2009. Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood‐associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental conditions. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11(2): 143-152.
-Bußler, H., and Müller, J., 2009. Vacuum cleaning for conservationists: a new method for inventory of Osmoderma eremita (Scop., 1763) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and other inhabitants of hollow trees in Natura 2000 areas. Journal of Insect Conservation, 13(3): 355-359.
-Eckelt, A., Müller, J., Bense, U., Brustel, H., Bußler, H., Chittaro, Y., Cizek, L., Frei, A., Holzer, E., Kadej, M., Kahlen, M., Kohler, F., Moller, G., Muhle, H., Sanchez, A., Schaffrath, U., Schmidl, J., Smolis, A., Szallies, A., Nemeth, T., Wurst, C., Thorn, S., Christensen, R. and Seibold, S., 2018. Primeval forest relict beetles of Central Europe: a set of 168 umbrella species for the protection of primeval forest remnants. Journal of Insect Conservation, 22(1): 15-28.
-Ehnstrom, B. and Axelsson, R., 2002. Insect galleries in bark and wood. SLU University Press, Uppsala, 512p.
-Erbilgin, N. and Raffa, K.F., 2001. Modulation of predator attraction to pheromones of two prey species by stereochemistry of plant volatiles. Oecologia, 127(3): 444-453.
-Fagundes, C.K., Di Mare, R.A., Wink, C. and Manfio, D., 2010. Diversity of the families of Coleoptera captured with pitfall traps in five different environments in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 1(2): 381-390.
-Ghobari, H., Nozari, J. and Kalashian, M., 2013. Investigation of Buprestidae diversity by using different traps in rangelands of Kurdistan Province-IRAN. Soaj Entomological Studies, 2: 57-61.
-Grove, S.J., 2002. Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33(1): 1-23.
-Hohbein, R.R. and Conway, C.J., 2018. Pitfall traps: A review of methods for estimating arthropod abundance. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 42(4): 597-606.
-Hosking, G.P. and Knightf, F.B., 1975. Flight habits of some Scolytidae in the spruce-fir type of northern Maine. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68(5): 917-921.
-Hsieh, T.C., Ma, K.H. and Chao, A., 2016. iNEXT: An R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12): 1451-1456.
-Hyvärinen, E., Kouki, J. and Martikainen, P., 2006. A comparison of three trapping methods used to survey forest-dwelling Coleoptera. European Journal of Entomology, 103(2): 397-407.
-Jarzabek-Muller, A., Moriniere, J., Varandi, H.B. and Muller, J., 2017. Synaptus iranicus sp nov., a second species of the genus Synaptus Eschscholtz, 1829 from Iran (Coleoptera: Elateridae) discovered by an integrative approach. Zootaxa, 4232(4): 568-574.
-Lachat, T., Chumak, M., Chumak, V., Jakoby, O., Müller, J., Tanadini, M. and Wermelinger, B., 2016. Influence of canopy gaps on saproxylic beetles in primeval beech forests: a case study from the Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh forest, Ukraine. Insect conservation and diversity, 9(6): 559-573.
-Lindenmayer, D.B. and Franklin, J.F., 2002. Conserving forest biodiversity: a comprehensive multiscaled approach. Island press, Washington, DC, 368p.
-Martikainen, P. and Kaila, L., 2004. Sampling saproxylic beetles: Lesson from a 10-year monitoring study. Biological Conservation, 120(2): 175-185.
-Mcintosh, R.L., Katinic, P.J., Allison, J.D., Borden, J.H. and Downey, D.L., 2001. Comparative efficacy of five types of trap for woodborers in the Cerambycidae, Buprestidae and Siricidae. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 3(2): 113-120.
-Miller, D.R. and Rabaglia, R.J., 2009. Ethanol and (-)-a-Pinene: attractant Kairomones for bark and ambrosia beetles in the Southeastern US. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35(4): 435-448.
-Müller, J., Jarzabek-Müller, A., Bussler, H. and Gossner, M.M., 2014. Hollow beech trees identified as keystone structures by analyses of functional and phylogenetic diversity of saproxylic beetles. Animal Conservation, 17(2): 154-162.
-Müller, J., Thorn, S., Baier, R., Sagheb- Talebi, K., Barimani, H.V., Seibold, S., Ulyshen, M.D. and Gossner, M.M., 2016. Protecting the forests while allowing removal of damaged trees may imperil saproxylic insect biodiversity in the Hyrcanian beech forests of Iran. Conservation Letters, 9(2): 106-113.
-Müller, J., Varandi, H.B., Babaii, M.R., Farashiani, M.E., Sageb-Talebi, K., Lange, F., Gossner, M.M., Jarzabeck-Muller, A., Roth, N., Thorn, S. and Seibold, S., 2018. The diversity of saproxylic insects (Coleoptera, Heteroptera) on four tree species of the Hyrcanian forest in Iran. Journal of Insect Conservation, 22(3): 607-625.
-Navidi, S., Ghobari, H. and Sadeghi, A., 2019. Evaluation of the efficiency of different traps to capture some flying Coleopteran families using biodiversity indices and rarefaction method. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 8(3): 65-75 (In Persian).
-Okland, B., 1996. A comparison of three methods of trapping saproxylic beetles. European Journal of Entomology, 93(1): 195-210.
-Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P.R., O'Hara, R.B. and Wagner, H., 2015. Vegan: community ecology package. Ordination methods, diversity analysis and other functions for community and vegetation ecologists. R package ver, pp. 2-3.
-Peris, D. and Rust, J., 2019. Cretaceous beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in amber: the palaeoecology of this most diverse group of insects. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 189(4): 1085-1104.
-Platia, G. and Ghahari, H., 2016. An annotated checklist of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran. Zookeys, 4137(2): 239-275.
-Quinto, J., de los Angeles Marcos-Garcia, M., Brustel, H., Galante, E. and Micó, E., 2013. Effectiveness of three sampling methods to survey saproxylic beetle assemblages in Mediterranean woodland. Journal of insect conservation, 17(4): 765-776.
-Rafiei-Jahed, R., Kavousi, M.R., Farashiani, M.E., Sagheb-Talebi, K., Babanezhad, M., Courbaud, B., Wirtz, R., Müller, J. and Larrieu, L., 2020. A Comparison of the formation rates and composition of tree-related microhabitats in beech-dominated primeval Carpathian and Hyrcanian forests. Forests, 11(2): 1-14.
-Ranius, T. and Jansson, N., 2002. A comparison of three methods to survey saproxylic beetles in hollow oaks. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11(10): 1759-1771.
-R Core Team, 2017. R: A language and environment for statistical computing, Available from: https://www.R-proje ct.org.
-Renner, S.S., Grimm, G.W., Kapli, P. and Denk, T., 2016. Species relationships and divergence times in beeches: new insights from the inclusion of 53 young and old fossils in a birth–death clock model. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1699): 1-8.
-Roth, N., Doerfler, I., Bässler, C., Blaschke, M., Bussler, H., Gossner, M.M., Heideroth, A., Thorn, S., Weisser, W.W. and Müller, J., 2019. Decadal effects of landscape‐wide enrichment of dead wood on saproxylic organisms in beech forests of different historic management intensity. Diversity and Distributions, 25(3): 430-441.
-Sagheb-Talebi, K., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran-a treasure from the past, a hope for the future. Springer, Germany, Dordrecht, 152p.
-Saint-Germain, M., Buddle, C.M. and Drapeau, P., 2006. Sampling saproxylic Coleoptera: scale issues and the importance of behavior. Environmental Entomology, 35(2): 478-487.
-Sakalian, V. and Langourov, M., 2004. Colour trap a method for distributional and ecological investigations of Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68(1): 53-59.
-Sallé, A. and Bouget, C., 2020. Victims or perpetrators: contribution and response of insects to forest diebacks and declines. Annals of Forest Science, 77(4): 1-3.
-Schauff, M.E., 2001. Collecting and preserving insects and mites: techniques and tools. Systematic Entomology Laboratory USDA, Washington DC, 68p.
-Schenker, N. and Gentleman, J.F., 2001. On judging the significance of differences by examining the overlap between confidence intervals. The American Statistician, 55(3): 182-186.
-Schlyter, F., 2007. Semiochemical in the life of bark feeding weevils. In: Lieutier, F., Day, K.R., Battisti, A., Gre´goire, J.C., Evans, H.F., (Eds) Bark and wood borers insects in living trees in Europe: a synthesis. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 351-364.
-Siitonen, J., 1994. Decaying wood and saproxylic Coleoptera in two old spruce forests: a comparison based on two sampling methods. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 31(1): 89-95.
-Simila, M., Kouki, J., Martikainen, P. and Uotila, A., 2002. Conservation of beetles in boreal pine forests: the effects of forest age and naturalness on species assemblages. Biological conservation, 106(1): 19-27.
-Skvarla, M.J. and Ashley, P.G.D., 2017. A comparison of trapping techniques (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea excluding Scolytinae). Journal of Insect science, 17(1): 1-28.
-Stoeckle, B.C., Dworschak, K., Gossner, M.M. and Kuehn, R., 2010. Influence of arthropod sampling solutions on insect genotyping reliability. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 135(2): 217-223.
-Sverdrup-Thygeson, A. and Birkemoe, T., 2009. What window traps can tell us: effect of placement, forest openness and beetle reproduction in retention trees. Journal of Insect Conservation, 13(2): 183-191.
-Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Skarpaas, O. and Odegaard, F., 2010. Hollow oaks and beetle conservation: the significance of the surroundings. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(3): 837-852.
-Topping, C.J. and Sunderland, K.D., 1992. Limitations to the use of pitfall traps in ecological studies exemplified by a study of spiders in a field of winter wheat. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29(2): 485-491.
-Vinolas, A., Soler, J and Munoz Batet, J., 2012. New records and new locations of coleopterans for the Iberian Peninsula and especially for the Natural Park of l’Albera, Girona (Coleoptera). Elytron, 25(1): 3–63.
-Werner, R.A., 2002. Effect of ecosystem disturbance on diversity of bark and wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae) in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) ecosystems of Alaska. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1(1): 1-15.
-Yi, Z., Jinchao, F., Dayuan, X., Weiguo, S. and Axmacher, J.C., 2012. A comparison of terrestrial arthropod sampling methods. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 3(2): 174-182.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 999 PDF Download: 346 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb