sobhani, K., vaziry, A., Farzinpour, A., Meraati, Z. (2023). Effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder-supplemented diet on productive performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood and sperm parameters in male Japanese quail. , 36(1), 2-12. doi: 10.22092/vj.2022.357692.1944
keyvan sobhani; asaad vaziry; Amjad Farzinpour; Zahra Meraati. "Effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder-supplemented diet on productive performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood and sperm parameters in male Japanese quail". , 36, 1, 2023, 2-12. doi: 10.22092/vj.2022.357692.1944
sobhani, K., vaziry, A., Farzinpour, A., Meraati, Z. (2023). 'Effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder-supplemented diet on productive performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood and sperm parameters in male Japanese quail', , 36(1), pp. 2-12. doi: 10.22092/vj.2022.357692.1944
sobhani, K., vaziry, A., Farzinpour, A., Meraati, Z. Effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder-supplemented diet on productive performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood and sperm parameters in male Japanese quail. , 2023; 36(1): 2-12. doi: 10.22092/vj.2022.357692.1944

Effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) powder-supplemented diet on productive performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood and sperm parameters in male Japanese quail

تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک
Article 2, Volume 36, Issue 1, March 2023, Pages 2-12    PDF (796.16 K)
Document Type: Full Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/vj.2022.357692.1944
Authors
keyvan sobhani1; asaad vaziry* 2; Amjad Farzinpour1; Zahra Meraati1
1Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan
2Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract
In this study, the effects of using a garlic powder-supplemented diet on production performance, immune response, intestinal microbial flora, liver histopathology, and some blood, serum, and reproductive parameters in male Japanese quail were investigated. For this purpose, 80 one-day-old quail chicks were divided into 2 experimental groups, 4 replicates, and 10 pieces per replication in a completely randomized design. Experimental groups included basal diet (control) and basal diet + garlic powder 4%. Based on the results, garlic powder increased feed intake and feed conversion ratio. The highest antibody titer against Newcastle disease virus and SRBC was recorded in the secondary titer in the experimental group containing garlic. Feeding garlic powder reduced the population of Escherichia coli and increased the population of Lactobacillus (P<0.05). The results showed that the garlic powder caused a significant increase in hematocrit, MCV, and differential lymphocyte and heterophil count (P<0.05). Cholesterol and glucose concentrations were significantly reduced in the garlic powder-receiving quails (P<0.05). Also, sperm parameters such as acrosome integrity, viability, and daily sperm production improved significantly in birds fed garlic powder (P <0.05). It seems that adding garlic powder can improve production and reproductive performance of Japanese quail.
Keywords
Garlic; Performance; Antibody; Reproduction; Quail
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