Narmashiri, F., Jalilian, S. (2023). Identifying the Effective Drivers for the Development of Rural Women’s Home Businesses (Study Area: Islam-Abad Qarb County). , 26(3), 243-265. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.360872.1504
F. Narmashiri; S. Jalilian. "Identifying the Effective Drivers for the Development of Rural Women’s Home Businesses (Study Area: Islam-Abad Qarb County)". , 26, 3, 2023, 243-265. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.360872.1504
Narmashiri, F., Jalilian, S. (2023). 'Identifying the Effective Drivers for the Development of Rural Women’s Home Businesses (Study Area: Islam-Abad Qarb County)', , 26(3), pp. 243-265. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.360872.1504
Narmashiri, F., Jalilian, S. Identifying the Effective Drivers for the Development of Rural Women’s Home Businesses (Study Area: Islam-Abad Qarb County). , 2023; 26(3): 243-265. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2023.360872.1504

Identifying the Effective Drivers for the Development of Rural Women’s Home Businesses (Study Area: Islam-Abad Qarb County)

روستا و توسعه
Volume 26, Issue 3 - Serial Number 103, January 2024, Pages 243-265    PDF (792.28 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.30490/rvt.2023.360872.1504
Authors
F. Narmashiri* 1; S. Jalilian2
1Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Higher Education Complex of Saravan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Iran.
2PhD in Agricultural Extension & Education, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction
Given the development trend in natural resources and Human-Environment Systems studies, there is an emphasized need for a more comprehensive perspective and approaches, such as examining coupled human-environment systems. In this regard, the role of rural women as key factors in sustainable knowledge has been highlighted, emphasizing strengthening home-based businesses as an effective solution to improve their economic and social status. The definition of home-based businesses focuses on economic activities carried out at the place of personal residence, utilizing household facilities. These businesses play a significant role in providing household income and contributing to the gross domestic product within human societies. The economic value and impact of home-based businesses on increasing household income and empowering rural women have drawn the attention of governments. In developed countries, these businesses are considered vital components of economic activities. As a suitable approach in Iran, home-based businesses can expand employment opportunities for rural women and contribute to their empowerment and poverty reduction in these areas. The present research aims to address which factors significantly influence the development of businesses, aiming to identify and analyze facilitative and driving factors for the development of home-based businesses among rural women in the Islam-Abad Qarb region.
Materials and Methods
This study investigates the factors that facilitate the development of rural women's home-based businesses in Islam-Abad Qarb County. A sample of 265 rural women engaged in home-based businesses was surveyed using a survey method. To determine the sample size, the Cochran formula was applied after conducting a pre-test on 30 individuals, resulting in a sample size of 161. The opinions and perspectives of these 161 rural women regarding the facilitating factors for the development of home-based businesses were examined. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire the researcher designed, validated, and found reliable. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, standard deviation, variance, and means were used in data analysis using SPSS26. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with the LISREL8.8 software, and goodness-of-fit indices such as RMSEA and absolute and comparative fit indices were employed.
Results and Discussion
The research findings indicate that educational and economic factors are the most influential factors in driving business development. Moreover, women's inclination towards financial independence and improving their own and their family's financial situation is the primary motivator for them to start a home-based business, which, according to the results, was agreed upon by the majority of the studied community. On the other hand, the least influential factor in business development was found to be related to social and cultural conditions. According to the results, rural women needed more knowledge and expertise while receiving their coaching training.
Conclusions
The development of home-based businesses and the enhancement of women's skills in this sector have a direct and positive impact on various aspects. On the one hand, these initiatives contribute to economic development and job creation; while on the other hand, they can lead to improvements in the social, cultural, and health conditions of women and their families. Various factors affect the development of rural women's home-based businesses, including educational, individual-behavioral, economic, governmental or infrastructural support, family-psychological, and socio-cultural factors. Identifying these factors can serve as a guide for planning empowerment and capacity-building programs for rural women. It is therefore suggested that the specific educational needs of rural women be identified first and then organized into specialized and practical training courses in collaboration with expert trainers. Additionally, measures are recommended to foster collaboration and solidarity among rural women, strengthen their entrepreneurial skills, and improve their psychological and social conditions.
Keywords
Empowerment; Rural Women; Home Businesses; Human-Environment Systems
References
  1. Agahi, H., Mirakzadeh, A.A. & Taghi Beigi, M. (2012). Prioritization of effective factors in the development of household jobs in West Islamabad. Quarterly Journal of Women & Society, 3(11), 181-202. [In Persian]
  2. Ahmadpour Dariani, M., Nikbin, H. & Karimi, A. (2012). Factors affecting entrepreneurship development through agricultural advisory services corporations in Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 42-2(4), 535-546. [In Persian]
  3. Alecchi, B. (2020). Toward realizing the potential of Latin America’s women entrepreneurs: An analysis of barriers and challenges. Latin American Research Review, 55(3), 496-514.
  4. Amini, A.M. & Ahmadishapourabad, M. (2008). The employment of rural women in the two cities of Barkhar - Mimeh and Flowerjan of Isfahan province and the evaluation of its effect on their economic self-reliance. Womens Studies, 5(1), 65-91. [In Persian]
  5. Arasti, Z. & Maleki, M.M. (2014). Formal & informal institutional factors affecting the implementation of social entrepreneurial activities by women. Women’s Studies (Sociological & Psychological), 12(1), 97-118. [In Persian]
  6. Cherlet, M., Hutchinson, C., Reynolds, J., Hill, J., Sommer, S. & Von Maltitz, G. (2018). World Atlas of Desertification. Luxembourg: Publication office of the European Union.
  7. Daniel, E. & Owen, R. (2022). Home-based self-employment: combining personal, household and employment influences. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 30(2), 123-160.
  8. Demartino, R. & Barbato, R. (2003). Differences between women and men MBA entrepreneurs: Exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivators. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 815-832.
  9. Fallah Jelodar, R., Farajollah Hosseini, S.J., Hosseini, S.M. & Mirdamad, S.M. (2008). Factors contributing to the success of rural women’s entrepreneurship in North of Iran. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 10(4), 87-116. [In Persian]
  10. Fallah R. (2019). Identifying drivers affecting micro-business development in rural home business. New Marketing Research Journal, 8(3), 119-140. [In Persian]
  11. Harries, T. (2021). Understanding small business adaptation to natural hazards: A critical review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, 102403.
  12. Hashemi, S.H. & Pouraminzade, S. (2011). The challenges of human resource development and processing solutions for removing them. Work and Society, 136, 1-18. [In Persian]
  13. Heidari Sarban, V. & Hassanzadeh, M. (2014). Survey of barriers to rural women economic empowerment in Iran. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(3), 494-500. [In Persian]
  14. Henry, C., Hill, F. & Leitch, C. (2005). Entrepreneurship education and training: can entrepreneurship be taught? Part I". Education & Training, 47(2), 98-111.
  15. Hisrich, R. & Brush, C. (1998). The woman entrepreneur: management skill and business problems". Journal of small Business Management, 22, 30-37.
  16. Javidnia, K. & Javidnia, M. (2012). Factors affecting the tendency of women to learn skills in the labor sector household: a case study in Garmsar city. Journal of Research in Educational science, 6(17), 145-167. [In Persian]
  17. Kirby, D.A. (2000). Entrepreneurship education: can business schools meet the challenge? Education and Training, 46(8/9), 510-519.
  18. Mehrdad, H. (2012). A study of factors affecting entrepreneurship in Lorestan province with an emphasis on education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 2(8), 97-114. [In Persian]
  19. Minniti, M. (2010). Female entrepreneurship and economic activity. European Journal of Development Research. 22, 294–312.
  20. Modarresi, M. & Arasti, Z. (2021). Cultural challenges of women entrepreneurs in Iran. The Emerald Handbook of Women and Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies, Emerald Publishing Limited. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-326-020211013.
  21. Motta, V.F. & Galina, S. (2023). Experiential learning in entrepreneurship education: A systematic literature review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121, 103919.
  22. Muhammad, S., Ximei, Q., Saqib, Sh.E. & Beutell, N.J. (2021). Women's home-based entrepreneurship and family financial position in Pakistan. Sustainability, 13(22), 12542.
  23. Namdar, M. (2010). Factors influencing Iranian women's employment concurrent with introducing modern technologies to rural economy: A case study of combine owners in Fars province. Village and Development, 13(2), 103-128. [In Persian]
  24. Nawaz, F. (2009). Critical factors of women entrepreneurship development in rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh Development Research Center (BDRC). SSRN Electronic Journal.
  25. Nielsen, K.T. & Kjeldsen, J. I. (2000). Women entrepreneurs now and in the future. Danish Agency for Trade and Industry. Available at: http://www.ebst.dk/publikationer/rapporter/womenentr/index-eng.html.
  26. Pettersson, K., Ahl, H., Berglund, K. & Tillmar, M. (2017). In the name of women? Feminist readings of policies for women’s entrepreneurship in Scandinavia. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 33(1), 50-63.
  27. Pishbin, S.A.R., Iravani, H., Movahed Mohammadi, S.H., Shabanali Fami H. & Rezvanfar, A. (2012). An investigation of the role of environmental factors on entrepreneurial orientation evidences from Iranian animal production cooperatives. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 43(3), 497-509. [In Persian]
  28. Portner, H.O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M.M.B., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegria, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Loschke S., Moller, V., Okem, A. & Rama, B. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The IPCC Switzerland. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/.
  29. Raley, S. (2015). Marriage and the Dual-Career Family. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). 605-610.
  30. Razavi, S.M., Zali, M.R., Faghih, N., Poordariyani, M.A. & Yadollahi Farsi, J. (2010). Monitoring Entrepreneurship in Iran GEM-based data, 2008. Labour and Social Security Institute. [In Persian]
  31. Saemifard, M.A., Bakhshipour, A. & Mohammadipoor M. (2020). The effectiveness of multiaxial pattern of vocational choice on the development of small- and mid-sized home-based businesses. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 27(6), 761-768. [In Persian]
  32. Smith, A.B. (2004). Changing external conditions require high levels of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Horticultural Economics and Management, Berlin, Germany.
  33. Soleymani, A., Yaghoubi Farani, A., Karimi, S., Azadi, H., Nadiri, H. & Scheffran, J. (2021). Identifying sustainable rural entrepreneurship indicators in the Iranian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 290, 125186.
  34. Tiwari, A., Sharma, R. R. & Sharma, T. (2021). A case of family business strategy of expansion. Global Business Review, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150921989667.
  35. Ufuk, A. & Ozgen, B. (2001). Interaction between the business and family lives of women entrepreneurs in the Turkey. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(2), 95-106.
  36. World Bank. (2002). Reading the rural poor: UN Updated Strategy for Rural Development. Washington DC, (1), 65-68.
  37. World Bank. (2005). Rural women’s development and empowerment project, India. Staff Appraisal Report 16031-IN. South Asia Environment and Social Unit, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  38. Wray, T.S. & Thornburgh, B.D.E. (1998). Women and Entrepreneurship in Greater Philadelphia. Pennsylvania Economy League-Eastern Division.
Statistics
Article View: 260
PDF Download: 154


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb