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Evaluation of Morpho-physiological indices in autumn sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars under freezing stress at seedling stage | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| Article 2, Volume 29, Issue 1, August 2013, Pages 31-15 PDF (254.3 K) | ||
| Document Type: Scientific - Research | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jsb.2013.1301 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. Nezami1; H. R. Khazaei1; M. Dashti* 2; H. R. Mehrabadi3; E. Eyshi Rezaee4; M. Ahmadi5 | ||
| 1Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Phd student of Collage of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran and Member of Scientific Board of Khorassan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center (KANRRC), Iran | ||
| 3Phd student of Collage of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of , Iran | ||
| 4Phd student of Collage of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Assistant Professor of KANRRC, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to investigate the physiological and morphological traits of seven autumn sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars (Jolge, Palma, Giada, Monotunno, SBSI1, Suprema and PP8), under freezing stress, a study was carried out as a factorial experiment (7×10) based on randomized complete block design with three replications in college of Agriculture of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The plants at seedling stage were exposed to ten freezing temperatures (0, -2, -4, -6, -8,-10, -12, -14, -16 and -18°C). Then, electrolyte leakage percentage, yield of quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm), net photosynthesis, leaf number, leaf area, root length , root diameter and survival percentage indices were measured. Results showed that survival and electrolyte leakage percentage in Monotunno cultivar was 88 and 26 %, respectively, which showed superiority over other cultivars. The Minimum and maximum value of LT50su (-16.9 and -15.2 °C) and also Fv/Fm (0.7 and 0.59) were observed in Monotunno and SBSI1 cultivars, respectively. Results indicated a strong and negative correlation between Electrolyte leakage (EL) and survival percentage (r = -0.65***) and also among EL with other traits, whereas survival percentage had a strong and positive correlation with leaf number (r = 0.88***) and root length (r=0.87***). A significantly positive correlation (r = 0.97***) between survival percentage and Fv/Fm ratio and also a negatively significant correlation between Fv/Fm and LT50su (r = -0.85***) and LT50el (r = -0.84***) showed the cultivars with high survival percentage and also low electrolyte leakage have high Fv/Fm compared with sensitive cultivars. In cold tolerant cultivars with reduction of EL% the LT50el and LT50su indices decreased significantly, but correlation between LT50el and LT50su was significantly positive (r= 0.75*). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Autmn sugar beet; Freezing stress; Morpho -physiological indices | ||
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| References | ||
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