
Image analysis of Camelina sativa (Camelina sativa) seeds produced under micronutrient foliar treatment and its effect on germination percentage and speed | ||
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
Article 6, Volume 13, Issue 1 - Serial Number 33, March 2024, Pages 97-110 PDF (707.5 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.22092/ijsst.2022.359800.1450 | ||
Authors | ||
Sahar Rahmani1; R. Tavakkol Afshari* 2; Soroor Khorramdel3; Seyyed Hossein Neamati4 | ||
1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
2Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
3Associate Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
4Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
Abstract | ||
Camelina (Camelina sativa) is an important oilseed crop from the Brassicaceae family. This plant is important due to its industrial, health and food applications, and the cultivated area of this product is increasing, and important features of this plant. It can be attributed to the low need of this plant for inputs and high resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. A factorial experiment in the form of a complete block design using SAS statistical software of the seeds of two varieties of Camelina (Sohail and Line 69) in terms of the effect of foliar spraying of micronutrients iron, zinc, manganese and the combined treatment and the control treatment immediately after closing After the formation of 50% of the seeds, foliar spraying was done and it was investigated during 3 repetition. The images prepared from Camelina plant embryos were evaluated and checked and the results of image analysis were compared with the results of the germination . The results of this experiment showed that the seed of line 69, which had the minimum cotyledon length, the minimum embryonic axis length, the minimum seed length and the maximum seed width in the combined foliar spraying treatment, had the minimum ratio of the embryonic axis length to the seed length, the minimum cotyledon length ratio It is related to the seed length and the minimum seed length to width ratio that the smaller size of the seed in line 69 has led to a decrease in the percentage and speed of germination . | ||
Keywords | ||
Oilseeds; embryogenesis; seed morphology; macro and micro elements | ||
References | ||
Angelini, L., Chehade, A., Foschi, L., & Tavarini, S. (2020). Performance and potentiality of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) genotypes in response to sowing date under Mediterranean environment. Agronomy, 10(6),1929. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121929 Bakhshi, B., Rostami, H., & Fanaei, H. M. (2021). Camelina, an adaptable oilseed crop for the warm and dry regions of Iran. Central Asian Journal of Plant Science Innovation, 1(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJPSI.2021.01.05 Bayat, P., Ghobadi, M. A., & Mohammadi, G. (2020). Evaluation of the ability of standard seed germination tests in laboratory conditions to predict the emergence and establishment of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings. Seed Science and Technology, 48(2), 35-50. Campos, L. P., et al. (2022). Radiographic imaging as a quality index proxy for Brachiaria brizantha seeds. Plants, 11(8), Article 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11081014 Feiyu, Z., Paul, P., Hussain, W., & Walia, H. (2021). SeedExtractor: An open-source GUI for seed image analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.581546 Jalil Sheshbahre, M., & Movahedi Dehnavi, M. (2012). The effect of foliar application of zinc and iron on the roots of soybean seed grown under drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Production, 5(1), 19-35. Khalilvand Behruzyar, E., & Yarnia, M. (2017). Effects of foliar spraying of methanol and some nutrients on the mother base of hybrid 704 corn on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the seed. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 5(2), 133-142. [In Persian] Goiba, P. K., Durgude, A. G., & Nimbalkar, C. A. (2020). Effect of seed priming with iron and zinc on yield-contributing parameters as well as the nutrient uptake of the soybean (Glycine max) in calcareous soil. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 17 February. Hemender, S., Mor, V. S., & Jitender, Y. (2018). Image analysis: A modern approach to seed quality testing. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 27(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.9734/CJAST/2018/40945 International Seed Testing Association. (2011). International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association. Lixia, Y., & Li, R. (2020). Metabolic engineering a model oilseed camelina (Camelina sativa) for the sustainable production of high-value designed oils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00011 Munawar, B., Ikram, M., & Ashraf, R. (2013). Effect of seed priming with zinc, boron, and manganese on seedling health in carrot (Daucus carota L.). International Journal of Agricultural Crop Sciences, 5(22), 2697-2702. Panjtandoust, M., Sorushzadeh, A., & Ghanati, F. (2010). The effect of soil application and iron solution spraying on some quality characteristics of peanut plant seed (Arachis hypogeas L.) in alkaline soil. Plant Biology, 5, 37-50. [In Persian] Stewart, Z. P., Paparozzi, E. T., & Shapiro, C. A. (2021). Effect of foliar micronutrients (B, Mn, Fe, Zn) on maize grain yield, micronutrient recovery, uptake, and partitioning. Plants, 10(3), 528. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030528 Utami, E., & Hariyanto, S. (2016). The effect of organic nutrient and growth regulators on seed germination, embryo, and shoots development of Dendrobium antennatum by in vitro. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology and Biology Education, 8(2), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5165 Zarei, M., Tavakkol Afshari, R., & Jahansooz, M. R. (2022). Morphophysiological dormancy in Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss: Germination requirements and embryo growth. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 30, Article 100385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2022.100385 | ||
Statistics Article View: 390 PDF Download: 421 |