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ارزیابی توانایی زنبور Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) در کنترل Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: aphalaridae) با استفاده از واکنش تابعی وابسته به عمر | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Article 2, Volume 45, Issue 2, January 1404, Pages 161-179 PDF (856.34 K) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| DOI: 10.61186/jesi.45.2.2 | ||
| Authors | ||
| حمید رحیم زاده بهزادی; مهدی ضیاءالدینی* ; محمد امین جلالی; فاطمه رنجبر | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر ( عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| زنبور Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) دشمن طبیعی غالب آفت پسیل معمولی پسته Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) می باشد و این آفت به عنوان آفت کلیدی درختان پسته منطقه رفسنجان که در تولید پسته ایران پیشرو می باشد، شناخته شده است. در این تحقیق نحوه تاثیر سن پارازیتوئید ماده در نوع واکنش تابعی دو رفتار تغذیهای آفت یعنی میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم در تراکمهای مختلف پسیل پسته و بصورت روزانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. رگرسیون لجستیک نشان دهنده واکنش تابعی نوع دوم بوده که با افزایش نرخ حمله وابسته به تراکم پسیل مشخص گردید. این نوع واکنش تابعی بوضوح در تمام سنین زنبور پارازیتوئید مشاهده گردید. زنبور ماده در هفته اول عمر خود از قدرت جستجوگری بالایی برای هر دو رفتار تغذیهای میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم برخوردار بوده است. با این وجود افزایش سن ماده، منجر به افزایش زمان دستیابی پارازیتوئید در هر دو فعالیت میزبانخواری و پارازیتیسم میگردد. بیشترین قدرت جستجوگری برای میزبانهای مورد حمله ( مجموع دو رفتار تغذیهای ) در روز هفتم و حداقل زمان دستیابی در روز پنجم بدست آمد. بیشترین میزان پارازیتسیم در روز پنجم از زندگی زنبور پارازیتوئید مشاهده شد که نشاندهنده کارایی بالا در میزان پارازیتیسم و نرخ حمله در مراحل اولیه زندگی این پارازیتوئید، بهویژه در هفته اول بوده است که تراکم میزبان و سن پارازیتوئید بطور قابل توجهی براین دو ویژِگی تاثیرگذار نشان داده شده است. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک; پارازیتوئیدها; میزبانخواری; تراکمهای میزبان; پارازیتیسم | ||
| References | ||
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