
Evaluation of Chloridazon and Desmedipham Mixture with and without Surfactant for Weed Control in Sugar Beet | ||
دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
Article 5, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2006, Pages 45-58 PDF (216.75 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
Authors | ||
daruosh ghanbari birgani; mohammad hosseinpour; parviz shimi; mohammad abdollahian | ||
Abstract | ||
This experiment was conducted in 2002 and 2003 to evaluate the effects of chloridazon and desmedipham mixture plus a nonionic surfactant on weeds of sugar beet at Safi Abad agricultural research center of Dezful, Iran. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with 12 treatments and three replications. Treatments included postemergence application of the mixture of chloridazon + desmedipham at 3.2 + 0.78, 3.2 + 0.63, 2.4 + 0.63, 4 + 0.47 and 3.2 + 0.47 kg ai ha–1 and aforementioned herbicide treatments each plus a nonionic surfactant (Citowett) at 0.35% (v/v) at the 4- leaf stage of sugar beet, weed free and weedy check. In both years, application of the mixture of the chloridazon + desmedipham treatments each plus surfactant compared to the application of the same treatments without surfactant had 61 and 38% higher efficacy in reducing the total number of broadleaf weeds, respectively. Application of mixture of the chloridazon + desmedipham treatments at the abovementioned rates with and without surfactant provided 91 and 83% of sugar beet root yield, respectively. Weedy check plots had only 50% of sugar beet root yield. Application of the mixture of the chloridazon + desmedipham treatments at the abovementioned rates with and without surfactant provided 93 and 83% of pure sugar yield, respectively, Correspondence to: D. Ghanbari-Birgani, d.ghanbari@safiabad.ir D.Ghanbari-Birgani 46 while weedy check plots had only 52% of pure sugar yield. | ||
Keywords | ||
Weeds; herbicides; sugar beet; yield | ||
References | ||
Anonymous. 2005. Agronomy information bank. Bureau of statistics and technological information. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran, Iran. Beyer, E. M. Jr., Duffy, M. J., Hay, J. V. and Schluetre, D. D. 1988. Sulfonylureas. In Herbicides:Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action, P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman, eds. Marcel-Dekker, N.Y. p.116-189 Buckley, D. C. 1991. Effects of adding mineral oils to annual broad – leaved weed herbicides applied post – emergence to sugar beet. Annals of Applied Biology. Supplement, 66-67. UK. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1984. Effect of application factors on postemergence phytotoxicity of fluazifop-buty1, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim. Weed Science 32:574-583. Draycott, A. P. 2006. Sugar beet. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. UK. 474 p. Iranian Journal ofWeed Science,(2006)Vol 2,No. 2, 45-58 57 Ghanbari Birgani, D., Sharifii, H. and Mazaheri, A. 1997. Final report on the evaluation of the efficacy of Betanal Progress AM in controlling broadleaf weeds in sugar beet. Safi Abad Agricultural Research Center of Dezful, Iran. Ghanbari Birgani, D., Orazi zadeh, M. and Ghashghaii, M. 1998. Final report on the experiment of herbicides on broadleaf weeds of sugar beet. Safi Abad Agricultural Research Center of Dezful, Iran. Ghanbari Birgani, D., Shahverdi, M., Hosseinpour, M. and Orazi zadeh, M. 2006. Final report on the integrating reduced rates of postemergence herbicides and cultivation for broadleaf weed control in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). Safi Abad Agricultural Research Center of Dezful, Iran. Haet, S. E., Kells, J. and Penner, D. 1992. Influence of adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption, and spray retention of primisulfuron. Weed Technology 6:592-598. Haji-Allahverdipoor N. 1973. Evaluation of the results of the herbicide experiments on different agronomic crops of the Safi Abad agricultural Research Center of Dezful. Iran. Harker, K. N. 1992. Effect of various adjuvants on sethoxydim activity .Weed Technology 6:866-870 Harrison, S. H., Wax, C. M. and Bode, L. E. 1986. Influence of adjuvants and application variables on postemergence weed control with bentazon and sethoxydim .Weed Science 34:462-466. Hartzler, R. G. and Foy, C. L. 1983. Efficacy of three postemergence grass herbicide for soybeans .Weed Science 31:557-561. Hatzios, K. K. J. and Penner, D. 1985. Interaction of herbicides with other agrochemicals in higher plants. Review of Weed Science 1:163. Hejazi, A. 2000. Allelopathy. Tehran University Press. Iran. Levene, B. C. and Owen, M. D. K. 1994. Movement of 14C-bentazon with adjuvants into common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Technology 8:93-98. May, M. J. 1993. Testing of additives with sugar beet herbicides – a simple or complex undertaking? Brighton crop protection conference, weeds. Proceedings of an international conference, Brighton, UK 3: 1347 – 1352. May, M. J. and Cleal, R. A. E. 1993. Possibilities for low dose herbicide mixtures for weed control in sugar beet. Brighton crop protection conference, weeds. Proceedings of an international conference, Brighton, UK, 1: 431 – 436. McHullan, P. M. 1994. Effect of sodium bicarbonate on clethodim or quizalofop efficacy and the role of ultraviolet light. Weed Technology 8:572-575. McWhorter, C. G. 1982. The use of adjuvants. In: Adjuvants for Herbicides. Weed Science. Society of America. Monograph. pp.10 – 25. D.Ghanbari-Birgani 58 Meister, R. T. 1994. Weed control manual. Meister publishing company. Willoughby. OH, U. S. A. Nalewaja, J. D., Manthey, F. A., Szelezniak, E. F. and Anyska, Z. 1989. Sodium bicarbonate antagonism of sethoxydim. Weed Technology 3:654-658. Nalewaja, J. D., Matysiak, R. and Szelezniak, E. 1994. Sethoxydim response to spray carrier chemical properties and environment. Weed Technology 8:591-597. Nouroozian, M. 1999. List of permitted pesticides of the country. Plant protection organization of the agricultural ministry. Iran. Paradowski, A. 1998. Expander topreg trade mark400 SC to keep beet fields free of weeds. Ochrona-Roslin 42:18-19. Robbins, W. W., Bellue, M. K. and Ball, W. S. 1941. Weeds of California. Calif. State dept. of agric. Sacramento. CA , U. S. A. Taebi, M., Nic Khoo, F., Sepehr, K. and Mirzaloo, M. 1991. List of important pests, diseases and weeds of major crops of the country and recommended pesticides and their application methods against them. Plant Protection Organization, Ministry Agricultural, Iran. Wanamarta, G., Kells, J. J. and Penner, D. 1993. Overcomming antagonist effect of Nabentazon on sethoxydim absorption. Weed Technology 7:322-325. Weed Science Society of America. 1994. Herbicide handbook. Weed Science Society of America Champaign. 1L. U. S. A. Wicks, G. A., Martin, A. R., Haack, A. E. and Mahnken, G. W. 1994 . Control of TR kochia (Kochia scoparia) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Weed Technology 8:748-753. Wixon, H. B. and Shaw, D. R. 1991. Effect of adjuvants on weed control and soybean (Glycine max) tolerance with AC263,222. Weed Technology 5:817- | ||
Statistics Article View: 2,390 PDF Download: 1,371 |