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Report of Anagyrus novickyi (Hym.: Encyrtidae) parasitoid of Pseudococcus comstocki from Iran | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| Article 8, Volume 2, Issue 1, June 2014, Pages 91-94 PDF (197.29 K) | ||
| Document Type: Short Article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/bcpp.2014.100341 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Nayer Jafari; Hossein Lotfalizadeh; Yunes Karimpour | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to identify the natural enemies of Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) samplings were made on Mulberry in Tabriz, East-Azarbaijan province. A parasitic wasp of the family Encyrtidae was reared and identified as Anagyrus novickyi (Hoffer). This species is recorded here for the first time from Iran. g=FA style='mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"B Zar"'>، نمونهبرداریهایی در شهرستان تبریز (استان آذربایجان شرقی) انجام گرفت. در این تحقیق یک گونه زنبور پارازیتویید از خانوادهی Encyrtidae جمعآوری و تحت عنوان Anagyrus novickyi (Hoffer) شناسایی گردید. این گونه برای نخستینبار از ایران گزارش میشود. i; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Zar"'> Using of sodium alginate (5 % w/w) resulted in the highest viabilities as 90 and 86% after exposure to UVB (400nm) and UVC (254 nm) irradiation, respectively. While, viability of non- microencapsulated spores under these conditions were 40 and 50%, respectively. The mortality of irradiated and non-irradiated free spore formulations on second instar larvae of Ephestia kuehniella were 15 and 93%, respectively. However, the mortality of irradiated and non-irradiated microencapsulated formulations were 70 and 80% in 10th day of the experiment, respectively. Diameters of the microcapsules were 7-20 µm and the efficiency of microencapsulation was 86%. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Parasitoid; Mealybug; Mulberry; new record; East-Azarbaijan | ||
| References | ||
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Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. 2011. ScaleNet: A database of the scale insects of the world. [online] URL: http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet. htm (Accessed January 24, 2012). Guerrieri, E. & Pellizzari, G. 2009. Parasitoids of Pseudococcus comstocki in Italy, Clausenia purpurea and Chrysoplatycerus splendens: First records from Europe. Bulletin of Insectology,62(2):179-182. Lotfalizadeh, H. 2010. Some new data and corrections on Iranian encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) fauna.Biharean Biologist, 4(2): 173-178. Meyerdirk, D.E. & Newell, I.M. 1979. Importation, colonization and establishment of natural enemies on the Comstock mealybug in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72 (1):70-73. Noyes, J.S. 2014. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available online at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html (accessed 1 May, 2014). Noyes, J.S. & Hayat, M. 1994. Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) CAB International, Oxon, UK. Romanchenko, A.A. & Bel'skaya, N.M. 1981. The Comstock mealybug in the Odessa Region. Zashchita Rastenii, 4: 1-41. (in Russian). Springate, N.D. & Noyes, J.S. 1990. A review of British species of Anagyrus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with new records and descriptions of other Chalcidoidea. Entomologists Gazette,41: 213-230. | ||
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