| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,049 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,082 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,545,663 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,599,116 |
بررسی برخی ویژگی های زیستی سن شکارگر Arma custos در پرورش آزمایشگاهی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 1، شماره 1، شهریور 1392، صفحه 81-90 اصل مقاله (204.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2013.100601 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| جعفر محقق نیشابوری | ||
| بخش تحقیقات سن، موسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن Arma custos از شکارگرهای عمومی عرصه‌های طبیعی است که به‌ویژه از لارو پروانه‌ها و قاب‌بالان تغذیه می‌کند. برای مطالعه‌ی زیست‌شناسی و پارامترهای تولیدمثلی آن، کلنی آزمایشگاهی این شکارگر روی پروانه‌ی موم‌خوار Galleria mellonella در دمای 1±25 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 60-70 % و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی ایجاد شد. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که میانگین دوران نشو ونمای تخم و پنج سن پورگی شکارگر به‌ترتیب 02/0±30/7، 03/0±25/4، 03/0±96/4، 02/0±69/4، 02/0±46/5 و 02/0±15/8 روز بود. درصد بقای کلی در مراحل فوق به‌ترتیب 89%، 84%، 75%، 67%، 63% و 55% به‌دست آمد. دوران نشو و نمای حشرات ماده (11/0±96/34 روز) به‌طور معنی‌داری از سن‌های نر (08/0±59/34 روز) طولانی‌تر بود. در بررسی دموگرافی این شکارگر پارامترهای نرخ ذاتی و نهایی افزایش جمعیت (روز1-)، نرخ ناخالص و خالص تولید مثل (تخم) و طول دوره‌ی یک نسل (روز) به‌ترتیب 0579/0، 0597/1، 2/106، 44/35 و 579/61 برآورد شد. سن بهینه‌ی حذف کلنی روز چهل و ششم عمر حشرات کامل تعیین شد. استفاده از این یافته‌ها به‌منظور ادامه‌ی مطالعه پیرامون این سن شکارگر مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرورش آزمایشگاهی؛ نرخ برداشت از کلنی؛ سن‌های شکارگر؛ Heteroptera؛ Asopinae؛ Arma custos | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of some biological characteristics of Arma custos (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a laboratory rearing | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jafar Mohaghegh | ||
| Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The asopine Arma sustos is a generalist predator feeding mainly on lepidopteran and coleopteran larvae. In order to study its reproductive potential, a laboratory colony of the predator was established using Galleria mellonella larvae as prey. Experiments were carried out in a controlled climate room (T = 25 ± 1 ºC, RH = 60 - 70% and L : D = 16 : 8 h.). Development times of eggs and five nymphal instars were 7.30 ± 0.02, 4.25 ± 0.03, 4.96 ± 0.03, 4.69 ± 0.02, 5.46 ± 0.02 and 8.15 ± 0.02 days, respectively. The respective overall survival rates were: 89, 84, 75, 67, 63 and 55 percent. Females took longer (34.96 ± 0.11 days) to develop than males (34.59 ± 0.08 days). Estimated values for demographic parameters of intrinsic and finite rates of increase (day -1), gross and net reproductive rates (eggs) and generation time (days) were 0.0579, 1.0597, 106.2, 35.44 and 61.57, respectively. Optimal discard age of the culture was at day 46 from adults eclosion. Use of these findings for further studies on the predator was discussed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Laboratory rearing, harvest rate, predatory bugs, Heteroptera, Asopinae, Arma custos | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abai, M. & Ebrahimifar, H. 2002. Report on a quarantine pest Hyphantria cunea (Drury 1773) from Guilan province. Newsletter of the Entomological Society of Iran 14: 1-2 (In Persian). Augustin, S. & Lévieux, J. 1993. Life history of the poplar beetle Chrysomela tremulae F. in the central region of France. The Canadian Entomologist. 125: 399-401. Birch, L. C. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology. 17: 15-26. Caccamo, C. 1968. Animal organisms living at the expense of Croesus septentrionalis L. (Hym. - Symphyta). Frustula Entomologica. 9: 1-10. (In Italian with English summary). Carayon, J. 1961. Quelques remarques sur les Hémiptères-Hétéroptères: Leur importance comme insectes auxiliares et les possibilités des leur utilization dans la lutte biologique. Entomophaga.6: 133-141. Carey, J. R. & Vargas, R. I. 1985. Demographic analysis of insect mass rearing: a case study of three tephritids. Journal of Economic Entomology. 78: 523-527. Carey, J. R. 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists with Special Emphasis on Insects. Oxford University Press, New York. Carey, J. R., Wong, T. T. Y. & Ramadan, M. M. 1988a. Demographic framework for parasitoid mass rearing: case study of Biosteres tryoni, a larval parasitoid of tephritid fruit fly. Theoretical Population Biology. 34: 279-296. Carey, J. R., Yang, P. & Foote, D. 1988b. Demographic analysis of insect reproductive levels, patterns and heterogeneity: case study of laboratory strains of three Hawaiian tephritids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 46: 85-91. Couturier, A. 1938. Les asopides et le doryphore. Revue Zoologique de l' Agriculture. 37: 171-176. De Clercq, P. 2000. Predaceous stinkbugs (Pentatomidea: Asopinae). pp. 737-789. In: Schaefer, C. W. & Panizzi, A. R. (eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton. De Clercq, P. & Degheele, D. 1993. Quality of predatory bugs of the genus Podisus (Pentatomidea: Asopinae) reared on natural and artificial diets. pp. 129-142. In: Nicoli, G., Benuzizi, M. & Leppla, N. C. (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Workshop of the IOBC Global Working Group "Quality Control of Mass Reared Arthropods," September 13-16, Rimini, Italy. Gao, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Fan, J., Fu, X., Jin, N. & Wang, G. 2012. Study on artificial breeding technology and releasing in field of Arma chinensis Fallou. Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University. No. 1: 65-73. (In Chinese with English summary). Gao, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Fan, J. & Wang, G. 2011. Biological characteristic of Arma chinensis. Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University. No. 4: 72-77, 83. (In Chinese with English summary). Jervis, M. A., Copland, M. J. W. & Harvey, J. A. 2007. The life-cycle. pp. 73-165. In: Jervis, M. A. (ed.): Insects as Natural Enemies, a Practical Perspective. Springer, Dordrecht. Khlistovskii, E. D., Oleshchenko, I. N., Shirinyan, Zh. A. & Ismailov, V. Ya. 1985. Artificial nutrient media for rearing larvae of predatory bugs of the family Pentatomidae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 64: 117-123. (In Russian with English summary). Lattin, J. D. 2000. Minute pirate bugs (Anthocoridae). pp. 607-637. In: Schaefer, C. W. & Panizzi, A. R. (eds): Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Lipa, J. J. 1969. Studies on Arma custos (Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Prace Naukowe Instytutu Ochrony Roślin. 11: 197-214. (In Polish with English summary). Meiracker, R. A. F. van den 1999. Biocontrol of western flower thrips by heteropteran bugs. Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherland, 147pp. Mohaghegh, J. & Amir-Maafi, M. 2007. Reproduction of the predatory stinkbug Andrallus spinidens (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on live and frozen prey. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 42: 15-20. Mohaghegh, J. 2008. New records of the predatory stinkbugs (Het.: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 27(2) Supplement: 1-4. Mohaghegh, J., De Clercq, P. & Tirry, L. 1998a. Effects of maternal age and egg weight on developmental time and body weight of offspring of Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America.91: 315-322. Mohaghegh, J., De Clercq, P. & Tirry, L. 1998b. Maternal age and egg weight affect offspring performance in the predatory stink bug Podisus nigrispinus. BioControl. 43: 163-174. Mohaghegh-Neyshabouri, J., De Clercq, P. & Degheele, D. 1996. Influence of female body weight on reproduction in laboratory-reared Podisus nigrispinus and Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige & Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent. 61: 693-696. Morris, R. F. 1972. Predation by insects and spiders inhabiting colonial webs of Hyphantria cunea. The Canadian Entomologist. 104: 1197-1207. Nagy, B. 1957. Recently observed predacious bugs (Pinthaeus and Troilus) living in the larval nests of Hyphantria cunea. Annals of the Hungarian Plant Protection Institute. 7: 263-267. (In Hungarian with English summary). Putshkova, L.V. 1961. The eggs of Hemiptera. VI. Pentatomoidea, 2, Pentatomidae and Plataspidae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 60: 131-143. (In Russian English summary). Saulich, A. Kh. 1995. Natural predatory bug Arma custos as possible agent against Leptinotarsa decemlineata. European Journal of Plant Pathology. Abstracts of the XIII International Plant Protection Congress, July, 2-7, The Hague, the Netherland, 909. Volkovich T.A. & A.Kh. Saulich 1994. The predatory bug Arma custos: photoperiodic and temperature control of diapause and coloration. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 73: 26-37. (In Russian with English summary). Warren, L. O., Peck, W. B. & Tadic, M. 1967. Spiders associated with the fall webworms, Hyphantria cunea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Kansas Entomological Society. 40: 382-395. Wheeler, A.G.Jr. 2000. Predacious plant bugs (Miridae). pp. 657-693. In: Schaefer, C. W. & Panizzi, A. R. (eds.): Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Zheng, Y. X. & Su, G. L. 1985. The predator Arma custos. Natural Enemies of Insects Kunchong Tiandi. 7: 87-89. (In Chinese with English summary). Zheng, Z. Y., Chen, Y.W. & Wen, Y. G. 1992. Experiments on the use of Arma custos (Fabricius) (Hem.: Pentatomidae) to control forest pests. Chinese Journal of Biological Control. 8: 155-156. (In Chinese with English summary). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,549 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 987 |
||