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بررسی برخی ویژگی های زیستی سن شکارگر Arma custos در پرورش آزمایشگاهی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 1، شماره 1، شهریور 1392، صفحه 81-90 اصل مقاله (204.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2013.100601 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| جعفر محقق نیشابوری | ||
| بخش تحقیقات سن، موسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن Arma custos از شکارگرهای عمومی عرصه‌های طبیعی است که به‌ویژه از لارو پروانه‌ها و قاب‌بالان تغذیه می‌کند. برای مطالعه‌ی زیست‌شناسی و پارامترهای تولیدمثلی آن، کلنی آزمایشگاهی این شکارگر روی پروانه‌ی موم‌خوار Galleria mellonella در دمای 1±25 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 60-70 % و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی ایجاد شد. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که میانگین دوران نشو ونمای تخم و پنج سن پورگی شکارگر به‌ترتیب 02/0±30/7، 03/0±25/4، 03/0±96/4، 02/0±69/4، 02/0±46/5 و 02/0±15/8 روز بود. درصد بقای کلی در مراحل فوق به‌ترتیب 89%، 84%، 75%، 67%، 63% و 55% به‌دست آمد. دوران نشو و نمای حشرات ماده (11/0±96/34 روز) به‌طور معنی‌داری از سن‌های نر (08/0±59/34 روز) طولانی‌تر بود. در بررسی دموگرافی این شکارگر پارامترهای نرخ ذاتی و نهایی افزایش جمعیت (روز1-)، نرخ ناخالص و خالص تولید مثل (تخم) و طول دوره‌ی یک نسل (روز) به‌ترتیب 0579/0، 0597/1، 2/106، 44/35 و 579/61 برآورد شد. سن بهینه‌ی حذف کلنی روز چهل و ششم عمر حشرات کامل تعیین شد. استفاده از این یافته‌ها به‌منظور ادامه‌ی مطالعه پیرامون این سن شکارگر مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرورش آزمایشگاهی؛ نرخ برداشت از کلنی؛ سن‌های شکارگر؛ Heteroptera؛ Asopinae؛ Arma custos | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of some biological characteristics of Arma custos (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a laboratory rearing | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jafar Mohaghegh | ||
| Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The asopine Arma sustos is a generalist predator feeding mainly on lepidopteran and coleopteran larvae. In order to study its reproductive potential, a laboratory colony of the predator was established using Galleria mellonella larvae as prey. Experiments were carried out in a controlled climate room (T = 25 ± 1 ºC, RH = 60 - 70% and L : D = 16 : 8 h.). Development times of eggs and five nymphal instars were 7.30 ± 0.02, 4.25 ± 0.03, 4.96 ± 0.03, 4.69 ± 0.02, 5.46 ± 0.02 and 8.15 ± 0.02 days, respectively. The respective overall survival rates were: 89, 84, 75, 67, 63 and 55 percent. Females took longer (34.96 ± 0.11 days) to develop than males (34.59 ± 0.08 days). Estimated values for demographic parameters of intrinsic and finite rates of increase (day -1), gross and net reproductive rates (eggs) and generation time (days) were 0.0579, 1.0597, 106.2, 35.44 and 61.57, respectively. Optimal discard age of the culture was at day 46 from adults eclosion. Use of these findings for further studies on the predator was discussed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Laboratory rearing, harvest rate, predatory bugs, Heteroptera, Asopinae, Arma custos | ||
| مراجع | ||
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