| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,729 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,083 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 29,336,402 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,370,747 |
اپیدمی لپتوسپیروز در گاو، گوسفند و بزهای منطقه تالاب حله در استان بوشهر در سال 1382 | ||
| تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک | ||
| شناسنامه علمی شماره، دوره 27، شماره 2، تیر 1393، صفحه 20-30 اصل مقاله (2.12 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/vj.2014.100978 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین اسماعیلی* 1؛ مراد مرادی گراوند2؛ مونا حامدی3؛ علی اصغر شریفی2؛ حمیده کلاته رحمانی4 | ||
| 1استادیار میکروب شناسی دانشکده دامپزشکی ،دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس سازمان دامپزشکی کشور،تهران،ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری عمومی دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری عمومی دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران کارشناس سازمان دامپزشکی کشور،تهران،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| لپتوسپیروز یک بیماری مشترک بوده و انتشار جهانی دارد.مهم ترین منبع عفونت ،دام آلوده و مهمترین راه انتقال آن آب می باشد.اپیدمی های بزرگ معمولا به دنبال بارش شدید باران و رویداد سیل به وقوع می پیوندند.آلودگی به این باکتری باعث بروز عوارضی چون سپتی سمی،نفریت بینابینی،کم خونی همولیتیک و سقط جنین در اغلب گونه های دامی می گردد.تحقیق حاضر،اپیدمی لپتوسپیروز در دامهای اهلی منطقه تالاب حله در استان بوشهر در سال 1382 بررسی میکند.از 150 راس دام در منطقه شامل 40 گاو،60 گوسفند،50 بز نمونه سرم تهیه گردید. آزمون MAT بر روی نمونه ها صورت گرفت و حداقا رقتی که مثبت تلقی شد 1.100 بود.نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که 68 نمونه در آزمایش MAT دارای تیتر مثبت علیه لپتوسپیرا اینتروگانس بوده و سرووارهای غالب کانون به ترتیب شامل گریپوتیفوزا(36.76%) ، پومونا(30.88%) ، کانیکولا (23.53%) و شرمتی )8.82%) بود.جهت پیشگیری از لپتوسپیروز به ویژه در فصل بارندگی واکسیناسیون، افزایش سطح بهداشت،شناسایی دامهای حامل،و خارج کردن آنها از گله،مبارزه با جوندگان و بهبود وضعیت تغذیه ضروری می باشد. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle, sheep and goats of Hilla wetland in Bushehr in 2003 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H Esmaeli1؛ M Moradi Geravand2؛ M Hamedi3؛ A Sharifi2؛ H Kalateh Rahmani4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Iran Veterinary Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Undergradute student of Veterinary medicine university of Tehran, tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Undergradute student of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Undergradute Student of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease and has a worldwide distribution. The most important source of infection is infected animal and the main way of transmission is water. Major epidemics, usually fallowed by heavy rainfall and flood events. The bacterial infection causes complications such as septicemia, interstitial nephritis, hemolytic anemia, and abortion in most of livestock species. The present study examines the Outbreak of leptospirosis in domestic animals in Hilla wetland located in Bushehr province in 2003. Serum samples were obtained from 150 animals include 40 cows, 60 sheep and 50 goats. MAT exam was conducted on samples and dilution 1/100 and higher were considered positive. 68 sampels were positive. The predominant serovar include grippotyphosa (36.76%), Pomona (30.88%), canicola (23.53%) and shermani (8.82%). As leptospirosis was confirmed by the MAT, the necessary recommendations include vaccination, increasing the level of hygiene, Identification of carrier animals and removing them from the herd, rodent control and improving nutritional status were given the owner to combat the disease. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1) Abdollahpour G. (1987). Seroepidemiological study of leptospirosis in small animals. D.V.M Thesis No:1619. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran.
2)Adler B., and Pena Mocrezuma A.(2010).Leptospira and leptospirosis. Vet microbial. Vol,140. PP: 287-296.
3) Alanso-Andicoberry C., Garcia-Pena F.J., Pereira-Bueno J. Costas E., and Ortego-Mora L.M. (2001). Herd-level risk factors associated with leptospira spp. Seroprevalence in dairy and beef catle in Spain. Preventive veterinary medicine. Vol,52. PP: 109-117.
4)Barkin, R. M. , Gackian I.C., and Glosser I.W. (1974).Infection by Leptospira ballum: a laboratory associated case. South.Med.J.Vol,67. PP: 155-156
5) Bolin, C. A.(1990).Effectiveness of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo bovis vaccine for protection of cattle from infection with serovar hardjo type hardjo bovis. Proceedings of the leptospirosis research conference, Matsuyama Japan. PP: 193-199.
6) Bolin, C. A. Zuerner, R. L. and Trueba, G. (1989). Effects of vaccination with a pentavalent leptospiral vaccine containing Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo type hardjo bovis infection of cattle. American journal of veterinary research. Vol,50. PP: 2004-2008.
7) Brenner J., Kaufmann A.F., Sulzerk.R., Steigerwalt A.G., Rogers F.C. and Weyant R.S. (1999). Further determination of DNA relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with a proposal for Leptospira alexanderi sp. nov. and four new Leptospira genomospecies. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. Vol,49. PP: 839–858.
8) Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – Australia. (2000). A scientific review of leptospirosis and implication for quarantine policy. Biosecurity Australia. PP: 1-93.
9) Faine S., Adler B., Bolin C., and Perolat P. (2000). Leptospira and Leptospirosis, 2nd ed.,Melbourne, Australia:Medscience.
10) Green, C. E. (2005). Infectious disease of the dog and cat, 3rd edition, W. B, Saunders company, Philadelphia. U.S.A. PP:498-508.
11) Haji Hajikolaei M.R., Ghorbanpour, M., and Abdollahpour, G. (2005). Serological study of Leptospirosis in cattle in Ahvaz. J Faculty of Vet Med, Univ Tehran. Vol, 60. PP: 7-15.
12) Hashemzadeh.M. Analysis on bovine leptospirosis. (1988). D.V.M Thesis No,1658. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran.
13) Hassanpour A., Fartashvand M., Abdollahpour G., Moghaddam G., Nadalian M., and Sattari S. (2008). Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in dairy herds in Tabriz – Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. No, 74. PP: 67-77.
14) Jori F., Galvez H., Mendoza P., Cespedes M. and Mayor P. (2009). Monitoring of leptospirosis seroprevalence in a colony of captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) from the Peruvian Amazon. Research in Veterinary Science. Vol,86. PP: 383–387.
15) Lau C.L., Smythe L.D., Craig S.B. and Weinstein P. (2010). Climate change, flooding, urbanisation and leptospirosis: fuelling the fire?. Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Vol, 104. PP: 631-638.
16) Levett P.N. (2004). Leptospirosis: A forgotten zoonosis. Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews. Vol,4. PP: 435–448
17) Levett P.N. (2001). Leptospirosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. Vol, 14. PP: 296-314.
18) Lilenbaum W., Morais Z.M., Gonçales A.P., Souza G.O., Richtzenhain L. and Vasconcellos S.A. (2007). First isolation of leptospires from dairy goats in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. Vol, 38. PP: 507-510.
19) Lilenbaum W., Varges R., Medeiros L., Cordeiro A. G., Cavalcanti A., Souza G. N., et al. (2008). Risk factors associated with leptospirosis in dairy goats under tropical conditions in Brazil. Research in Veterinary Science. Vol, 84. PP: 14-17.
20) Lindahl E., Boqvist S., Artursson K., and Magnusson U. (2011). A field-study on Leptospira seroprevalence in dairy cows in four geographical areas in Sweden. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. PP: 1-4.
21) Maghami Gh. (1981). The role of leptospirosis causing abortion in the cattle around Tehran. Publications of veterinary organization. No,20. PP: 50-60.
22) Momtaz H and Moshkelani S. (2012). Detection and characterization of Leptospira spp. Isolated from aborted bovine clinical samples. ACTA VET. BRNO J. Vol, 81. PP: 21-25.
23) Ngan N.T. and Tein N.N. (2000) A study on the occurrence of leptospirosis in the goat population in northern Vietnam. The National Veterinary Diagnostic Center. PP: 93-96.
24) Radostits O. M. , Gay C.C., Hinchcliff K.W. and Constable P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 10th ed. Elsevier. PP: 1094-1110.
25) Sakhaie E., Abdollahpour G., Bolourchi M., Tabatabayi A.M., and Sattari Tabrizi S. (2007). Serological and bacteriological diagnosis of bovine leptospirosis in Tehran suburb dairy farms. Iranian J. Vet. Res. Vol,8. PP: 325-332.
26) Shafighi T. (2006). Seroepidemiological study of leptospirosis in livestock in Gilan province. D.V.M Thesis, No: 3031. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran.
27) Tabatabayi A.H and Firouzi R. (2001). Disease of animal due to bacteria. Tehran University Press. pp: 431-445.
28) Tajbakhsh H. (1998). General bacteriology. 4th edition. Tehran University Press. P: 742.
29) Tooloei M., Abdollapour G., Karimi H., and Hasanpor A. (2008). Prevalence of serum antibodies against six leptospira serovars in sheep in Tabriz, Northwestern Iran. Journal of animal and veterinary advances. Vol, 7. PP: 450-455.
30) Trevejo R.T., Rigua-Perez J.G., and Ashford D.A. (1995). Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage-Nicaragua. J Infect Dis. PP: 457-463.
31) Vahdat K., Nabipour I., Motamedi M., Jafari M., Ghajari A., Zafarmand H., et al. (2006). Seroepidemiological study of leptospirosis in a livestock Epidemic haemorrhagic fever in farmers in Hilla Delta, Kareband. Iranian South Medical Journal. No: 1. PP: 53-59.
32) Veterinary Organization of Iran. (2012). Action plan for animal disease control in I.R.Iran. PP: 38-40.
33) World Health Organization. (2003). Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control. P: 65.
34) World organization for animal health. (2008). Terrestrial manual, leptospirosis. PP: 251-264.
35) Yousefivand J., Moradibidhendi S., and Ahoorai P., (1995). New findings about leptospirosis in the Razi Institute. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. No,25. PP: 72-75.
36) Zakeri S., Khorami N., Ganji F.Z., Sepahian N., Malmasi A., Gouya M., et al. (2010) Leptospira wolffii, a potential new pathogenic Leptospira species detected in
human, sheep and dog. Research in Veterinary Science. Vol,10. PP: 273-277.
37) Zeynali A. (2002). Evaluation of serology and bacteriology leptospiral infection in dogs referred to the Small Animal Veterinary Hospital, Tehran University from october 1999 until february 2000. PhD thesis No: 117. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,023 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 5,232 |
||