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Effects of water deficit stress on Salvia leriifolia Benth. yield and essential oil composition | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 8, Volume 31, Issue 2 - Serial Number 70, June 2015, Pages 262-274 PDF (1.78 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2015.101468 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. Dashti* 1; M. Mirza2; M. Kafi3; H. Tavakkoli4 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Division, Rangeland and Forestry Research Institute, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The effects of water deficit on yield, essential oil contents and composition of Noroozak (Salvia leriifolia Benth.) were investigated at Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Mashhad-Iran. The treatments were deficit irrigation based on actual evapotranspiration (ETc) at the rate of 100% (fully irrigated), 66.6% (moderate stress), 33.3% (severe stress) and non-irrigated (control). The experiment was analyzed in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicated that the essential oil percentage of green leaves and flowering stem in severe stress and control was significantly (P≤0.05) higher than that of fully irrigated treatment. The highest and lowest dry matter yields were obtained in fully irrigated and control treatments, respectively. Severe deficit (P≤0.05) decreased the essential oil yield significantly but it was not affected in moderate stress. Results also showed that 1, 8-cineol, β-pinene and borneol were the main essential oil constituents in all water deficit treatments, included nearly 50% of total essential oil contents. The above essential oil constituents in control treatment increased by 21.1%, 7% and 15.3% in green leaves and 39%, 12% and 55% in flowering stems in comparison with fully irrigated treatment. However cedren-13-ol and δ-cadinene decreased by 58.5% and 46% in green leaves and 52% and 14% in flowering stems, respectively. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Salvia leriifolia Benth; Water deficit; yield; essential oil constituents | ||
| References | ||
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