| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,006 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,642 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,578,611 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 31,661,475 |
بررسی تأثیر عصاره‌ی آبی مغز دانه‌ی چریش روی نرخ بقاء پوره‌ی سن دو و بالغ Retithrips syriacus و میزان خسارت ناشی از آن‌ها | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 2، اسفند 1393، صفحه 35-46 اصل مقاله (441.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2015.102996 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجید عسکری سیاهوئی* 1؛ فاطمه طالع‌پور2؛ راحله غوثی3 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی هرمزگان، بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، بندرعباس. | ||
| 2بخش گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان. | ||
| 3دانشگاه جامع علمی-کاربردی، مرکز آموزش جهاد کشاورزی بندرعباس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مصرف حشره‌کش‌های استحصالی از چریش برای کنترل آفات قدمت طولانی دارد. در این پژوهش، اثر کشندگی و ضدتغذیه‌ای محلول 1، 2، 5 و 10 درصد عصاره‌ی آبی استحصال شده از مغز دانه‌ی چریش و غلظت‌های1، 2، 3 و 5 در هزار حشره‌کش تجاری نیکونیم (آزادیراختین یک درصد) روی مراحل پوره‌ی سن دو و بالغRetithrips syriacus مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مرگ و میر حشرات بهطور روزانه ثبت و محل تغذیه‌ی حشرات به‌عنوان شاخص ایجاد خسارت، شمارش شد. آزمایش به‌صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 9 تیمار و یک شاهد در 4 تکرار انجام و نتایج حاصل با استفاده از نرم افزار R ver. 2.15.1 تجزیه شد. نتایج نشان داد که دو تیمار 5 و 10 درصد عصاره‌ی آبی، میزان بقاء حشره‌ی بالغ را بهطور معنی‌داری به‌ترتیب به 03/3 و 34/3 و پوره‌ها را به 36/3 و 82/2 روز در مقایسه با شاهد (6/7 و 32/8 روز) کاهش دادند. تأثیر فرمولاسیون تجاری بیشتر از عصاره‌ی آبی بود و بیشترین اثر را در تیمارهای 3 و 5 در هزار داشت که میانگین بقاء حشره‌ی کامل را به‌ترتیب به 54/1 و 52/1 و پوره‌ها را به 14/2 و 64/1 روز در مقایسه با شاهد (15/9 و 25/7 روز) کاهش داد. همچنین بیشترین اثر بازدارندگی تغذیه مربوط به حشره‌کش تجاری بود و برخی تیمارهای عصاره‌ی آبی فقط روی پوره‌ها اثر بازدارندگی تغذیه بالایی داشتند. در مجموع می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که ترکیبات استحصالی از چریش پتانسیل خوبی برای کاهش نرخ بقاء و میزان خسارت تریپس‌ها دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چریش؛ آزادیراختین؛ تریپس؛ Retithrips syriacus؛ بازدارندگی تغذیه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on the effects of aqueous neem seed extract on the leaf damage and longevity of 2nd instar nymph and adult stages of Retithrips syriacus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Majeed Askari Seyahooei1؛ Fatemeh Talepour2؛ Raheleh Ghosii3 | ||
| 1Head of plant protection department | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Neem extract has been used as a botanical pesticide with a long history in the world. In this study, we compared lethal and antifeedant effects of 1, 2, 5 and 10 percent of neem seed water extract with 1, 2, 3 and 5 ml/litter of a neem based pesticide with 1% Azadirachtin (NicoNeem) on Retithrips syriacus. This experiment was conducted with a completely random design with 9 treatments and one control each with four replications. Mortality of the insect was recorded and damage points were counted as damage criteria. The obtained data were analyzed using R ver. 2.15.1 statistical softawre. Both water extract and neem-based pesticide reduced longevity of insect significantly. Two of the most effective treatments of water extracts at 5 and 10 percent reduced longevity of adult insect respectively to 3.03 and 3.34 and nymphs to 3.36 and 2.82 in comparison with the control (7.6 and 8.32). Two high concentrated of neem-based pesticide (3 and 5ml/Li) also reduced longevity of adult respectively to1.54 and 1.52 and nymphs to 2.14 and 1.64 compared with those of control (9.15 and 7.25). In comparing antifeedant effects, all neem-based pesticide treatments showed significantly higher effect in comparison with the water extracts. Based on thes eresults, we can conclude that in thirips population management neem-based pesticides are the most effective products to reduce longevity and leaf damage of thrips on the plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Neem, Azadirachtin, Retithrips syriacus, thrips, Antifeedant effect | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdelgaleil, S.A.M. & El-Aswad, A.F. 2005. Antifeedant and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Tetranortriterpenoids isolated from Three Meliaceous Species on the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(2): 234-241. Ahmed, S.M., Swamy, B.M.V., Dhanapal, P.G.R. & Chandrashekara, V.M. 2005. Anti-Diabetic Activity of Terminalia catappa Linn. Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats. Iranian Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 4: 36. Alouani, A., Rehimi, N. & Soltani, N. 2009. Larvicidal Activity of a Neem Tree Extract (Azadirachtin) Against Mosquito Larvae in the Republic of Algeria. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1): 15–22. Anonymous. 2010. Strawberry pests and their management. Available online: http:// ohionlin. osu. edu/ b926/ pdf/ b926-ch6. Ascher, K.R.S., Schmutterer, H., Zebitz, C.P.W. & Naqvi, S.N.H. 1995. The Persian lilac or Chinaberry tree: Melia azedarach L. pp. 605–642. In: Schmutterer, H. (Ed.), The Neem Tree: Source of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. VCH, Weinheim, Germany. Baidoo, P.K.,Baidoe-Ansah, D. & Agbonu, I. 2012. Effects of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Products on Aphis craccivora and its Predator Harmonia axyridis on Cowpea. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2(2): 198-206. Crawley, M.J. 2007. The R Book. John willey Andsans Ltd. Chesters, 942 pp. Doublet V., Labarussias M., De Miranda J.R., Moritz R.F.A. & Paxton J.R. 2014. Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across the life cycle. Environmental Microbiology, DOI:10.1111/1462-2920.12426. Elimem, M., Navarro-Campos, C. & Chermiti, B. 2011. First record of black vine thrips, Retithrips syriacus Mayet, in Tunisia. Journal compilation, 41: 174–177. Gilman, E.F. & Watson, D.G. 1994. Terminalia catappa, Tropical-Almond. Fact Sheet ST-626, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Gnanamani, R. & Dhanasekaran, S. 2013. Growth inhibitory effects of Azadirachtin against Pericalliaricini. World Journal of Zoology, 8 (2): 185-191. Greger, H., Pacher, T., Brem, B., Bacher, M., Hofer, O. 2001. Flavaglines and other compounds from Fijian Aglaia species. Phytochemistry, 57: 57–64. Isman, M. B. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 45-66. Jeyasankar, A., Raja, N., &Ignacimuthu, S. 2010. Antifeedant and Growth Inhibitory Activities of Syzygium lineare Wall (Myrtaceae) Against Spodoptera litura Fab (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(3): 173-177. Johnson, S., Morgan, E. D. & Peiris, C. N. 1996. Development of the major triterpenoids and oil in the fruit and seeds of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Annals of Botany, 78: 383–388. Heravi, P., Talebi, Kh., Morevati, M. & Bandani, A. R. 2009. Deterrent, antifeedant and lethal effects of methanolic extract of neem seed kernel on cotton boll worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), in comparison with two commercial products (Neem Azal and Neem Plus).Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 13(47): 243-253 Khattak, M. K., Rashid, M. u., Shah Hussain, S. A. & Islam, T. 2006. Comparative effect of neem (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) oil, neem seed waetr extract and baythroid TM against Whitefly, Jassids and Thrips on cotton. Pakistan Entomologist, 28: 31-37. Kiani, L., Yazdanian, M. & Tafaghodinia, B. 2012. Control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), by plant extracts on strawberry in greenhouse conditions. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 7(2): 857-866. Kraus, W. 1995. Biologically active ingredients. pp. 35-88. In: Schmutterer, H. (ed.), The Neem Tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Other Meliaceous Plants. Sources of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. XXIII;;VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH: Weinheim, Germany.
Luo, X. D., Ma, Y. B., Wu, S. & Wu, D.G. 1999. Two novel azadirachtin derivatives from Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Journal of Natural Products, 62: 1022–1024. Martinez, S. S. 2002. Neem - Azadirachta indica Natureza. Usos Múltiplos, Produção. Londrina, IAPAR, p. 142. Mossini, S.A.G. & Kemmelmeir, C. 2005. A árvore Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss): Múltiplos usos. Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense, 24: 48-139. Nakatani, M., Abdelgaleil, SAM., Saad, MMG., Huang, RC., Doe, N., Iwagawa, T. 2004. Phragmalin limonoids from Chukrasia tabularis, Phytochemistry, 65: 2833–2841. Nugroho, BW., Edrada, RA., Wray, V., Witte, L., Bringmann, G., Gehling, M., Proksch, P. 1999. An insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and related compounds from Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry, 51: 367–376. Prates, H. T., Viana, P. A. & Waquil, J. M. 2003. Activity of neem tree (Azadirachta indica) leaves aqueous extract on Spodoptera frugiperda. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 38: 437−439. Singh, M., Khokhar, S., Malik, S. & Singh, R. 1997. Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts against American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45: 3262-3268. Therneau, T. 2014. A Package for Survival Analysis in S. R package version 2. 37-7, http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survival. Tomé H.W., Tales V., Pascini T.V., Dângelo R.A., Guedes R.N. & Martins G.F. 2014. Survival and swimming behavior of insecticide-exposed larvae and pupae of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. Parasites & Vectors, 7: 195. Vendramim, J. D. & Castiglioni, E. 2000. Aleloquímicos, resistência de plantas e plantas inseticidas. pp. 113−128. In: Guedes, J.C.; Costa, I.D & Castiglioni (Org.). Bases e Técnicas do Manejo de Insetos. Santa Maria, UFSM/CCR/DFS, 234 p. Viana, P. A. & Prates, H. T. 2003. Larval development and mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda fed on corn leaves treated with aqueous extract from Azadirachta indica leaves. Bragantia, 62: 69−74. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,341 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 657 |
||