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Effect of feeding and male presence on some biological characteristics of female Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 29، شماره 2، خرداد 2010، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (95.22 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| B. Hatami؛ A. Karimi Malati* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Low prominence of natural enemies can cause suboptimal success in biological control programs. In present study, the effects of honey feeding and the availability of males were studied on the biological characteristics of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko. Four treatments were considered: male was available for female for merely 24 h, either with or without honey; male was continuously presented for females, either with or without honey. Twenty pairs (1 female à 1 male) of newly emerged parasitoids were placed in glass tubes and considered as the treatments. Mortality of females was recorded daily in order to indicate longevity. To determine fecundity, the emergence rate and female progeny percentage, 150 fresh Sitotroga cerealella Olivier eggs were provided for each female in the entire treatments on a daily basis. Results indicated that interaction between adult nutrition and male presence was insignificant (P > 0.01) and did not influence any of biological characteristics. Adult nutrition was more important than male presence. Honey-fed females lived 5-folds longer than the unfed females. Longevity was not significantly influenced by male presence. Fecundity of honey-fed females was 67 and 70.2 eggs; however, 18.4 and 19 eggs for unfed females. Continuous presence of male did not change fecundity. There were no significant differences in the emergence rate in all treatments and it was more than 90% for the entire treatments. Long-lived females produced more males. Percentage of female progeny was not influenced by period of male presence. Therefore, quality of parasitoids was more persuaded by diet provided rather than the period of male presence. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Trichogramma brassicae؛ Nutrition؛ male presence؛ longevity؛ fecundity؛ emergence rate | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of feeding and male presence on some biological characteristics of female Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Hatami؛ A. Karimi Malati | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| کیفیت پایین دشمنان طبیعی در شکست برنامه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک نقش دارد. در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر تغذیه از عسل و مدت زمان حضور نرها بر برخی خصوصیات زیستی زنبور پارازیتوئید Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. چهار تیمار عبارت بودند از: حضور پارازیتوئید نر به مدت 24 ساعت همراه با پارازیتوئید ماده با عسل و بدون عسل؛ حضور پارازیتوئید نر برای تمام عمر همراه با پارازیتوئید ماده با عسل و بدون عسل. در هر تیمار بیست جفت زنبور پارازیتوئید تازه‌خارج‌‌شده به‌صورت جداگانه به لوله‌ی آزمایش منتقل شدند. میزان مرگ و میر پارازیتوئید ماده به طور روزانه ثبت گردید. به منظور تعیین میزان باروری، نرخ خروج و درصد نتاج ماده، 150 عدد تخم تازه‌ی شب‌پره‌ی Sitotroga cerealella Olivier برای هر تیمار به‌صورت روزانه تأمین شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل بین عامل تغذیه و مدت زمان حضور نرها معنی‌دار نبوده (01/0P | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Trichogramma brassicae, تغذیه, حضور نرها, طول عمر, باروری, نرخ خروج | ||
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