| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,005,560 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,922,662 |
اثر جنگلکاری خالص و آمیخته توسکای ییلاقی (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) و صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Marsh.) بر ترسیب کربن و برخی ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 402-412 اصل مقاله (258.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2015.105647 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پری کرمی کرد علیوند1؛ سیدمحسن حسینی2؛ احمد رحمانی* 3؛ جمشید مختاری4 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد جنگل‌داری، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استاد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3دانشیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 4کارشناس ارشد، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش پیش‌رو به بررسی اثر جنگلکاریهای خالص و آمیخته توسکای ییلاقی (.Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey) و صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Marsh.) بر ترسیب کربن و برخی ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک پرداخته شده است. این تودهها در سال 1375 در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در پنج تیمار مختلف درجات آمیختگی، خالص توسکای ییلاقی و خالص صنوبر دلتوئیدس و چهار تکرار کاشته شدند. نمونه برداری خاک در دو عمق صفر تا 15 و 15 تا 30 سانتیمتر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین میزان کربن ترسیب شده در هر دو عمق خاک در تیمارهای مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی داری وجود ندارد. سایر ویژگیهای خاک به‌جز اسیدیته در عمق صفر تا 15 سانتیمتر در تیمارهای مختلف دارای اختلاف معنی داری نبودند. همچنین بین درصد کربن آلی خاک با درصد نیتروژن همبستگی مثبت و با وزن مخصوص ظاهری خاک و نسبت C/N هبستگی منفی مشاهده شد. نتایج پژوهش پیش‌رو نشان داد که تیمار توسکای خالص و تیمارهایی که حضور توسکا در آنها بیشتر است با وجود عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار، تأثیر مثبتی بر ویژگیهای خاک داشته اند، هرچند دستیابی به نتایج بهتر مستلزم گذشت زمان بیشتری است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسیدیته؛ تغییر اقلیم؛ کربن آلی؛ نسبت کربن به نیتروژن؛ نیتروژن؛ وزن مخصوص ظاهری خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of pure and mixed Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) and eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) plantations on carbon sequestration and some physical and chemical soil properties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Pari Karami-Kordalivand1؛ Seyyed Mohsen Hosseini2؛ Ahmad Rahmani3؛ Jamshid Mokhtari4 | ||
| 1Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 2Prof., Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 4Senior Research Expert, Research Division of Natural Resources, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study investigated effects of pure and mixed plantations of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C. A. Mey.) and eastern cottonwood(Populus deltoides Marsh.) on carbon sequestration and some physical and chemical soil properties. The stands across the test site were planted in 1996 under randomized complete blocks design at four replications and five treatments at Chamestan Forest Station. The treatment consisted of five pure and mixed eastern cottonwoodand Caucasian alder stands (pure eastern cottonwood, pure Caucasian alder, mixed Caucasian alder and eastern cottonwoodstands at three different levels: 50+50 %, 33+67 % and 67+33 %, respectively). Combined soil samples were taken at two depths including 0-15 and 15-30 cm. The results showed no significant difference in carbon sequestration rates amongst the treatments at both soil depths , except for pH which was significantly different at soil surface layer (P<0.05). There was a significant (P< 0.01) positive correlation between organic carbon and nitrogen, whereas negative correlations were observed between soil organic carbon and soil bulk density and carbon to nitrogen ratio. Furthermore, presence of Caucasian alder species showed positive effect on the amount of carbon and other soil properties. However, longer term investigations are required to achieve better results. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acidity, Climate change, Organic carbon, carbon to nitrogen ratio, nitrogen, soil bulk density | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi, N., Maddah Arefi, H. and Zahedi Amiri, Gh., 2008. Estimation of carbon sequestration in Astragalus rangelands of Markazi province (Case study: Malmir rangeland in Shazand region). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 15(2): 269-282 (In Persian). - Amini-Nasab, M., 2003. Optimal management of soil to reduce global warming. Abstracts of 3rd Regional Conference on Climate Change, Iran, 21-23Oct. 2003: 439-442 (In Persian). - Augusto, L., Ranger, J., Binkley, D. and Rothe, A., 2002. Impact of several common tree species of European temperate forests on soil fertility. Annals of Forest Science, 59: 233-253. - Ayres, E., Steltzer, H., Berg, S., Wallenstein, M.D., Simmons, B.L. and Wall, D.H., 2009. Tree species traits influence soil physical, chemical, and biological properties in high elevation forests. Plos One, 4(6): 59-64. - Babran, S., 2007. Climate change, environmental challenges of the twenty-first century. Center for Strategic Research, Expediency Council, Department of International Studies, Strategic Studies Institute, 172p (In Persian). - Berg, B., 2000. Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 133: 13-22. - Binkley, D., 1995. The influence of tree species on forest soils: processes and patterns. In: Mead, D.J., Conforth, I.S. (Eds), Proceedings of the Trees and Soil Workshop, Lin Coln University Press, Canterbury, NZ: 1-33. - Boley, J.D., Drewb, A.P. and Andrus, R.E., 2009. Effects of active pasture, teak (Tectona grandis) and mixed native plantations on soil chemistry in Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 2254–2261. - Cao, C., Jiang, D., Teng, X., Jiang, Y., Liang, W. and Cui, Z., 2008. Soil chemical and microbiological properties a long a chronosequence of Caragana microphylla Lam. Plantations in the Horqin sandy land of North east China. Applied Soil Ecology, 40: 78-85. - Carter, M.R. and Gregorich, E.G., 2008. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. 2nd edition, Canadian Society of Soil Science, CRC Press and Taylor & Francis Group. Oxford, UK., 1263p. - Coleman, M.D., Isebrands, J.G., Tolosted, D.N. and Tolibert, V.R., 2004. Comparing soil carbon of short rotation poplar plantations with agricultural crops and woodlots in North Central United States. Environmental Management, 33: 299-308. - Ebrahimi, A. and Mokhtari, J., 1994. Chamestan Forest and Rangeland Station from the Beginning until Now. Chamestan Forest and Rangeland Station, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center Scientific Reports, 50p (In Persian). - El Tahir, B.A., Ahmed, D.M., Ardo, J., Gaafar, A.M. and Salih, A.A., 2009. Changes in soil properties following conversion of Acacia senegal plantation to other land management systems in North Kordofan State, Sudan. Journal of Arid Environments, 73: 499-505. - Farley, K.A. and Kelly, E.F., 2004. Effects of afforestation of a pa´ramo grassland on soil nutrient status. Forest Ecology and Management, 195: 281-290. - Garay, I., Pellens, R., Kindel, A., Barros, E. and Franco, A.A., 2004. Evaluation of soil conditions in fast-growing plantations of Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium in Brazil: A contribution to the study of sustainable land use. Applied Soil Ecology, 27: 177-187. - Guo, L.B. and Gifford, R.M., 2002. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: A meta analysis. Global Change Biology, 8: 345-360. - Hagen-Thorn, A., Callesen, I., Armolaitis, K. and Nihlgard, B., 2004. The impact of six European tree species on the chemistry of mineral top soil in forest plantations on former agricultural land. Forest Ecology and Management, 195: 373-384. - Haghdoust, N., Akbarinia, M., Hosseini, S.M. and Kooch, Y., 2011. Conversion of Hyrcanian degraded forests to plantations effects on soil C and N stocks. Annals of Biological Research, 2 (5):385-399. - Hansen, E.A., 1993. Soil carbon sequestration beneath hybrid poplar plantations in the North Central United States. Biomass and Bioenergy, 5:431-436. - Hester, R.E. and Harrison, R.M., 2010. Carbon Capture Sequestration and Storage. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 325p. - Hu, Y.L., Wang, S.L. and Zeng, D.H., 2006. Effects of single Chinese fir and mixed leaf litters on soil chemical microbial properties and soil enzyme activities. Plant and Soil, 282: 379-386. - Huang, Y., Wang, S.L., Feng, Z.W., Ouyang, Z.Y., Wang, X.K. and Feng, Z.Z., 2004. Changes in soil quality due to introduction of broad-leaf trees into clear-felled Chinese fir forest in the mid-subtropics of China. Soil Use and Management, 20: 418-425. - Hulme, M. and Jenkins, G.J., 1998. Climate change scenarios for the United Kingdom scientific report. UKCIP Technical Report No.1, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, 80p. - Jeddi, K. and Chaieb, M., 2010. Soil properties and plant community in different aged pinus halepensis Mill. Plantation in arid Mediterranean areas: The case of southern Tunisia. Land Degradation and Development, 21: 32-39. - Jiang, Y.M., Chen, C.R., Liu, Y.Q. and Xu, Z.H., 2010. Soil soluble organic carbon and nitrogen pool sunder mono- and mixed species forest ecosystems in subtropical China. Journal of Soils Sediments, 10: 1071-1081. - Lal, R., 2005. Forest soils and carbon sequestration. Forest Ecology and Management, 220: 242-258. - Lemma, B., Kleja, D.B., Nilsson, I. and Olsson, M., 2006. Soil carbon sequestration under different exotic tree species in the South Western highlands of Ethiopia. Geoderma, 136: 886-898. - Mahmoudi Taleghani, E., Zahedi Amiri, Gh., Adeli, E. and Sagheb- Talebi, Kh., 2007. Assessment of carbon sequestration in soil layers of managed forest. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(3): 241-252 (In Persian). - Meentemeyer, V. and Berg, B., 1986. Regional variation in rate of mass loss of Pinus sylvestris needle litter in Swedish pine forests as influenced by climate and litter quality. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1: 167-180. - Mendham, D.S., O’Connel, A.M. and Grove, T.S., 2003. Change in soil carbon after land clearing or afforestation in highly weathered lateritic and sandy soil of South-Western Australia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 95: 143-156. - Montagnini, F., 2000. Accumulation in above-ground biomass and soil storage of mineral nutrients in pure and mixed plantations in a humid tropical lowland. Forest Ecology and Management, 134: 257-270. - Nabi Bidhendi, Gh., Mohamad Nezhad, V. and Ebadati, F., 2007. Implications and consequences of climate change considerations with a review of the Tokyo Protocol. University of Tehran Press, 185p (In Persian). - Nieder, R. and Benbi, D.K., 2008. Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment. Springer Science & Business Media B.V, 415p. - Parrotta, J.A., 1999. Productivity, nutrient cycling and succession in single and mixed species plantations of Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus robusta and Leucaena leucocephala in Puerto - Rico. Forest Ecology and Management, 124(1): 45-77. - Paul, K.I., Polglase, P.J., Nyakuengama, J.G. and Khanna, P.K., 2002. Change in soil carbon following afforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 168: 241-257. - Qing-Biao, W., Xiao-Ke, W. and Zhi-Yun, O., 2009. Soil organic carbon and its fractions across vegetation types: Effects of soil mineral surface area and microaggregates. Pedosphere, 19(2): 258-264. - Rahimi, N., 2004. Climate change and environmental impacts. Akhavan Press, 262p (In Persian). - Resaneh, Y., Kahnamoei, M. and Salehi, P., 2001. Investigation on quantitative and qualitative aspect of northern forests of Iran. Symposium of Northern Forests Management of Iran and sustainable development, Iran, 2001: 56-82 (In Persian). - Rhoades, C. and Binkley, D., 1996. Factors influencing decline in soil pH in Hawaiian Eucalyptus and Albizia plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 80: 47-56. - Richards, A.E., Dalal, R.C. and Schmidt, S., 2007. Soil carbon turnover and sequestration in native subtropical tree plantations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2078-2090. - Rouhi-Moghaddam, E., Hosseini, S.M., Ebrahimi, E., Tabari, M. and Rahmani, A., 2008. Comparison of growth, nutrition and soil properties of pure stands of Quercus castaneifolia and mixed with Zelkova carpinifolia in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran. Forest Ecology and Management, 255:1149-1160. - Russell, A.E., Raich, G.W., Valverde-Barrantes, O.G. and Fisher, R.F., 2007. Tree species effects on soil properties in experimental plantations in tropical moist forest. Forest, Range and Wildland Soils, 71(4): 1389-1397. - Saadatpoor, E., Bryanat, S.L. and Sepehrnoori, K., 2010. New trapping mechanism in carbon sequestration. Transport in Porous Media, 82: 3-17. - Sartori, F., Lal, R., Ebinger, M.H. and Eaton, G.A., 2007. Changes in soil carbon and nutrient pools along a chronosequence of poplar plantations in the Columbia Plateau, Oregon, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 122: 325-339. - Shi, J. and Cui, L., 2010. Soil carbon change and its affecting factors following afforestation in China, Landscape and Urban Planning, 98: 75-85. - Siddique, I., Engel, V.E., Parrotta, J.A., Lamb, D., Nardoto, G.B., Ometto, G.p., Martinelli, L.A. and Schmidt, S., 2008. Dominance of legume trees alters nutrient relations in mixed species forest restoration plantings within seven years. Biogeochemistry, 88: 89-101. - Taravati, H. and Eiafati, S.A, 1998. Agenda 21 (United Nations Conference on Environment & Development) (translation). Environmental Protection Agency and United Nations Development Programme, 478p (In Persian). - Thuille, A. and Schulze, E.D., 2006. Carbon dynamics in successional and afforested spruce stands in Thuringia and the Alps. Global Change Biology, 12: 325-342. - Turner, J., Lambert, M.J. and Johnson, D.W., 2005. Experience with patterns of change in soil carbon resulting from forest plantation establishment in eastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 220: 259-269. - Varamesh, S., Hosseini, S.M., Abdi, N. and Abariniya, M., 2010. Increment of soil carbon sequestration due to forestation and its relation with some physical and chemical factors of soil. Iranian Journal of Forest, 2(1): 25-35 (In Persian). - Wang, F., Li, Z., Xia, H., Zou, B., Li, N., Liu, J. and Zhu, W., 2010a. Effects of nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing tree species on soil properties and nitrogen transformation during forest restoration in southern China. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 56: 297-306. - Wang, H., Liu, S.R., Mo, J.M., Wang, J.X., Makeschin, F. and Wolff, M., 2010b. Soil organic carbon stock and chemical composition in four plantations of indigenous tree species in subtropical China. Ecology Research, 25: 1071-1079. - Wang, Q., Wang, S. and Huang, Y.U., 2009. Leaf litter decomposition in the pure and mixed plantations of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei in subtropical China. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 45: 371-377. - Whitford, W.G., 2002. Ecology of Desert Systems. Academic Press, London, 343p. - William, E., 2002. Carbon dioxid fluxes in a semi arid environment with high carbonate soils. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 116: 91-102. - Yamashita, N., Ohta, S. and Hardjono, A., 2008. Soil changes induced by Acacia mangium plantation establishment: Comparison with secondary forest and Imperata cylindrica grassland soils in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management, 254: 362-370. - Zhang, J.B., Shangguan, T.L. and Meng, Z.Q., 2011. Changes in soil carbon flux and carbon stock; Over a rotation of poplar plantations in northwest China. Ecological Research, 26(1): 153-161.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,923 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,481 |
||