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ارزیابی مدیریت پایدار جنگل در حوضه آبخیز دوپلان استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 490-501 اصل مقاله (303.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2015.105654 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمداله صادقی کاجی* 1؛ علی جعفری2؛ نبی اله یارعلی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| 3دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش تعیین معیارها و شاخص های مدیریت پایدار جنگل و ارزیابی رویکردهای مختلف مدیریتی به روش امتیاز‌دهی در حوضه دوپلان استان چهارمحال و بختیاری بود. در این راستا طی یک فرآیند دومرحله ای، نظرخواهی از مردم محلی و رتبه دهی توسط گروه ذینفعان محلی و کارشناسان، معیارها و شاخص ها در سطح منطقه ای تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که معیارهای حمایت و حفاظت از جنگل (در برابر عامل‌های طبیعی و انسانی)، کارکرد اقتصادی و اجتماعی و استقرار شرایط قانونی و سازمانی مناسب به‌ترتیب دارای بیشترین رتبه بودند. همچنین نتایج ارزیابی مدیریت کنونی نشان داد که معیار حفاظت از تنوع زیستی، آموزش جوامع محلی و شاخص های افزایش حاصلخیزی خاک، توسعه سیستمهای زراعت چوب، حفظ یکپارچگی و انسجام اکولوژیک سیستمهای آبی حوضه، مدیریت دام و کاهش خسارتهای ناشی از آن، استفاده از اکوتوریسم و جنبه های گردشگری طبیعی، علاقه و همکاری جوامع روستایی، رسانه ها، سازمانهای مردم‌نهاد، سیاستمداران و عموم مردم، برگزاری جلسات در بین جوامع جنگل نشین و انتقال و سازگاری فناوری متناسب بیشترین فاصله را با مدیریت پایدار دارند. درنهایت از بین رویکردهای مورد بررسی، رویکرد حفاظت و احیاء، افزایش سرمایه گذاری در جنگل، توانمندسازی جنگل نشینان و آموزش و ترویج بالاترین رتبه را در رسیدن به مدیریت پایدار در منطقه مورد مطالعه به‌خود اختصاص دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی چندمعیاره؛ جنگلهای زاگرس؛ روش رتبه دهی؛ شاخص ها و معیارها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An assessment of forest management sustainability in Do-Polan district, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamdollah Sadeghi Kaji1؛ Ali Jafari2؛ Nabiollah Yarali3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The study aims at finding appropriate criteria and indicators (C & Is) to assess different forest management approaches based on a rating method system in Do-Polan district, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. To do that, we used a two-step process including collection of local people’s feedback and rating them by opinions from stakeholders, local interest groups and experts to determine the importance of C & Is. Results gave the highest scores to the criteria related to protection and conservation of forest, economic and social functions, embedding appropriate rules and institutional structures. Biodiversity conservation and local communities’ education level were assessed as the criteria with the least influence on sustainable management. Moreover, several indicators were assessed to be currently furthermost from sustainable management, including soil fertility conservation, developing agroforestry systems, ecological integrity and connectivity of aquatic systems in a watershed, grazing management and overgrazing restoration, promoting ecotourism, facilitating participation of local communities, media, NGOs, politicians and publics and localizing appropriate technologies. Finally, the following solutions received comparatively highest scores toward sustainable management goals in the site area,: conservation and restoration, forest investment programs, empowerment of the local communities and extending education. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Multi criteria assessment, Zagros forest, ranking method, criteria and indicators | ||
| مراجع | ||
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