| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,999 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,582 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,283,090 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 21,892,960 |
جدول زندگی دوجنسی کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskiiبا تغذیه از کنه Phyllocoptes adalius در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101، اسفند 1394، صفحه 189-200 اصل مقاله (268.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: جانور شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2016.106116 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مصطفی معروف پور* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه adalius Phyllocoptes یکی از آفات مهم گیاه رز است. کنه‌های شکارگر فیتوزئیده مهمترین دشمنان طبیعی کنه‌های نباتی بوده و بهعنوان عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک نقش مهمی را در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفات بازی می‌کنند. کنه swirskii Amblyseius متعلق به خانواده فیتوزوئیده و چندخوار است و از تعداد زیادی از بندپایان کوچک و گرده گیاهان تغذیه می‌کند. جدول زندگی توصیف جامعی از زنده‌مانی، مراحل مختلف زیستی و تولیدمثلی یک جمعیت را بیان می‌کند و بنابراین اساسی‌ترین بحث در اکولوژی جمعیت و مدیریت آفت محسوب می‌شود. در این پژوهش، پارامترهای زیستی این کنه در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای 0/5 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 70-80 درصد و 16:8 (تاریکی: روشنایی) با تغذیه از کنه P. adalius بررسی شد. در ابتدای آزمایش، 50 عدد تخم همسن بهعنوان گروه همزاد مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و جدول زندگی باروری با پیگیری افراد همزاد تا مرگ آخرین فرد تنظیم شد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، متوسط زمان یک نسل (T) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب 0/172 در روز، 12/59 نتاج/ماده، 14/72 روز و 1/18 در روز محاسبه شد. بهطور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که کنه‌ی swirskii A. قادر به رشد و نمو در 25 درجه سلیسوس با تغذیه از کنه P. adalius بوده و می‌تواند در کنترل زیستی این آفت نقش داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارامترهای رشدی؛ جدول زندگی؛ کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii؛ نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The two-sex life table of the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii fed on Phyllocoptes adalius in laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. MAROUFPOOR | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Phyllocoptes adalius, is an important pest of roseus plants. Phytoseiid mites are the most important natural enemies of pest mites to be considered in integrated pest management. Amblyseius swirskii is an omnivorous mite that feeds on many species of small arthropods as well as pollen grains. Life table gives the most comprehensive description on the survival, stage differentiation and reproduction of a population and thus is the most important basis of population ecology and pest management. In this study, the life parameters were conducted under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 0.5 ˚C, 70-80% RH and photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D), P. adalius was used as prey. To initiate experiments, 50 eggs were used as a fertility and life table with a follow-up cohort until the death of the last individual. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) the net reproduction rate (R0), mean generation time (T) and finite rate of increase (λ) were estimated 0.172 day-1, 12.59 offspring/female, 14.72 days and 1.18 day-1, respectively. In conclusion, results showed that A. swirskiiwould be able to develop at 25 °C feeding on P. adaliusand can play a role in biological control of P. adalius. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| developmental parameters, intrinsic rate of natural increase, life table, predator mite Amblyseius swirskii | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABOU-AWAD, B. A., EL-SAWAF, B. A. and ABDEL-KHALEK, A. A. 1999. Impact of two eriophyoid fig mites, Aceriaficus and Rhyncaphytoptus ficifoliae, as prey on postembryonic development and oviposition rate of the predacious mite Amblyseius swirskii. Acarologia, 40: 364-371.
ABOU-AWAD, B. A., REDA, A. S. and ELSAWI, S. A. 1992. Effects of artificial and natural diets on the development and reproduction of two phytoseiid mites Amblyseius gossipi and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Insect Science and its Application, 13: 441-445.
ALVANI, M. and H. RAHMATI, M. 2008. A Study of the Business Opportunities In the Industry of Decorative Plants and Flowers in Qom Province. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 1: 11-50.
ARTHURS, S., MCKENZIE, C. L., CHEN, J., DOGRAMACI, M., BRENNAN, M., HOUBEN K. and OSBORNE, L. 2009. Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper. Biological Control, 49: 91-96.
BIRCH, L. C. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 17: 15-26.
BLOMMERS, L. 1976. Capacities for increase and predation in Amblyseius bibens (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 81: 225-244.
BOCZEK, J. 1969. Studies of mites (Acarina) living on plants in Poland. X. Bull Acad Pol SciBiol, 17: 387-392.
BOURAS, S. L. and PAPADOULIS, G. T. H. 2005. Influence of selected fruit tree pollen on life history of Euseius stipulates (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 36: 1-14.
BRUCE-OLIVER, S. J. and HOY, M. A. 1990. Effect of prey stage on life-table attributes of a genetically manipulated strain of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 9: 201-217.
CANLAS, L. J., AMANO, H., OCHIAI, N. and TAKEDA, M. 2006. Biology and predation of the Japanese strain of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 11: 141-157.
CAREY, J. R. 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists. Oxford University Press.Inc. New York. 206 pp.
CASTAGNOLI, M., LIGUORI, M. and SIMONI, S. 1999. Effect of two different host plants on biological features of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor). International Journal of Acarology, 25: 145-150.
CEDOLA, C. and POLACK, A. 2011. First record of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 70: 375-378.
CHI, H. 2015. Computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis.National Chung Hsin University, Taichung, Taiwan. Available at: Http://140.120.197. 173/Ecology/Download/TwosexMschart.zip/.
COLFER, R., ROSENHEIM, G. J. A., GODFREY, L. D. and HSU, C. L. 2003. Interactions between the augmentative released predaceous mite Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and naturally occurring genera-list predators. Environmental Entomology, 32 (4): 840-852.
DE VIS, R. M., MORAES G. J. DE and BELLINI, M. R. 2006. Initial screening of little known predatory mites in Brazil as potential pest control agents. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 39: 115-125.
DRUCIAREK, T., MARIUSZ L. and MARCHIN, K. 2014. Demographic parameters of Phyllocoptes adalius (Acari: Eriophyoidea) and influence of insemination on female fecundity and longevity. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 63: 349-360.
EL-LAITHY, A. Y. M. and FOULY, A. H. 1992. Life table parameters of the two phytoseiid predators Amblyseius scutalis A. H. and Amblyseius swirskii A. H. Acari Phytoseiidae in Egypt. Journal of Applied Entomology, 113: 8-12.
EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2013. Commercially used biological control agents Arachnida, Acarina.
GABRE, R. M., ADHAM F. K. and CHI, H. 2005. Life table of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Acta Oecologica, 27: 179-183.
GERSON, U., SMILEY R. L. and OCHOA, R. 2003. Mites (Acari) for pest control. Oxford, Blackwell Science, 539p.
GNANVOSSOU, D., YANINEK, J. S., HANNA R. and DICKE, M. 2003. Effects of prey mite species on the life-histories of the phytoseiid predators Typhlodromalus manihoti and Typhlodromalus aripo. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 30: 265-278.
GOTOH, T., TSUCHIYA, A., KITASHIMA, Y. 2006. Influence of prey on developmental performance, reproduction and prey consumption of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 40: 189-204.
GOTOH, T., YAMAGUCHI, K. and MORI, K. 2004. Effect of temperature on life history of the predatory mite Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32: 15-30.
HODA, F. M., EL-NAGGAR, M. E., TAHA A. H. and IBRAHIM, G. A. 1987. Effect of different types of food on fecundity of predacious mite Amblyseius swirskii A. H. (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Bulletin Societe Entomologiqued’-Egypte, 66: 113-116.
HOOGERBRUGGE, H., CALVO, J., VAN HOUTEN, Y. and BOLCKMANS, K. 2005. Biological control of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci with the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii in sweet pepper crops. Bull OILB/SROP 28 (1):119-122.
JANSSEN, A. and SABELIS, M. W. 1992. Phytoseiid life-histories, local predator-prey dynamics, and strategies forcontrol of tetranychid mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 14: 233-250.
KASAP, I. 2005. Life-history Traits of the Predaceous Mite Kampimodromus abberans (Oudmen) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Four Different Types of Food. Biological Control, 35: 40-45.
KEIFER, H. H. 1939. Eriophyid studies VII. Bull Calif Dept Agr, 28: 484-505.
KUANG, H. Y. 1995. Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 44 (Acari: Eriophyoidea) (1). Science Press, Beijing, China, p 110.
LEE, H. S. and GILLESPIE, D. R. 2011. Life tables and development of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at different temperatures. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 53:17-27.
LINDQUIST, E. E., SABELIS M. W. and BRUIN, J. 1996. Eriophyoid mites—their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
LIRO, J. I. 1943. Uber neue oder sons tbemerkenswerte finnische Eriophyiden (Acarina). Ann ZoolSocZool- Bot Fenn, Vanamo, 9 (3):1-50.
MA, W. L. and LAING, J. E. 1973. Biology, potential for increase and prey consumption of Amblyseius chilenensis (Dosse) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga, 18: 47–60.
MAROUFPOOR, M., GHOOSTA Y. and POURMIRZA, A. A. 2013. Life table parameters of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae), on the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in laboratory condition. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2 (2): 265-276.
MESA, N. C., BRAUN A. R. and BELOTTI, A. C. 1990. Comparison of Mononychellus progresivus and Tetranychus urticae as prey for five species of phytoseiid mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 9: 159–168.
MESSELINK, G. J., VAN STEENPAAL S. and VAN WENSVEEN, W. 2005. Typhlodromips swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari:Phytoseiidae): a new predator for thrips control in greenhouse cucumber. Bull OILB/SROP, 28 (1): 183-186.
MESSELINK, G., SEBASTIAAN, E. F., VAN STEENPAAL, S. and RAMAKERS, P. M. J. 2006. Evaluation of phytoseiid predators for control of western flower thrips on greenhouse cucumber. Biocontrol, 51: 753-768.
METWALLY, A. M., ABOU-AWAD, B. A. and AL-AZZAZY, M. M. A. 2005. Life table and prey consumption of the predatory mite Neoseiulus cydnodactyl on Shehata and Zaher (Acari: Phytoseiidae) with three mite species as prey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 (3): 276-286.
MOMEN F. M. and ABDEL-KHALEK, A. 2009. Cannibalism and intraguild predation the phytosoiid mites Typhlodromips swirskii, Euseius scutalis and Typhlodromips athiasae (Acari: phytosoiidae). Acarina 17 (2): 223-229.
NOMIKOU, M., JANSSEN, A. and SABELIS, M. W. 2003. Phytoseiid predators of whiteflies feed and reproduce on non-prey food sources. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 31: 15-26.
OVERMEER, W. P. J. 1985. Rearing and handling. In: Helle W, Sabelis MW (eds.) Spider mites-their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1B, pp 161-170.
OZMAN-SULLIVAN, S. K. 2006. Life history of Kampimodromus aberrans as a predator of Phytoptus avellanae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Phytoptidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 38: 15-23.
RAHMANI, H., FATHIPOUR Y. and KAMALI, K. 2010. Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Activity of Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Its Predator Zetzellia mali (Acari:Stigmaeidae) in Apple Orchards of Zanjan, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 12: 155-165.
RENCKEN, I. C. and PRINGLE, K. L. 1998. Developmental biology of Amblyseius californicus (McGregor) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), a predator of tetranychid mites, at three temperatures. African Entomology, 6: 41-45.
ROIVAINEN, H. 1947. Eriophyid news from Finland.Acta Entomologica Fennica, 3: 1-51.
ROIVAINEN, H. 1950. Eriophyid news from Sweden.Acta Entomologica Fennica, 7: 1-51.
SABELIS, M. W. 1992. Predatory arthropods. In: Crawley MJ (ed) Natural enemies. The population biology of predators, parasites and disease. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 225-264.
SABELIS, M. W., VAN BAALEN, M., PELS M. EGAS, B. and JANSSEN, A. 2002. Evolution of exploitation and defence in plant-herbivore-predator interactions. In: Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Sabelis MW, Sigmund K (eds) The adaptive dynamics of infectious diseases in pursuit of virulence management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 297-321.
SANATGAR, H., VAFAEI SHOUSHTAR, R., ZAMANI, A. A., ARBABI, M. and SOLEYMAN NEJADIAN, E. 2011. Effect of Frequent Application of Hexythiazox on Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias - Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Academic Journal of Entomology, 4 (3): 94-101.
SHREWSBURY, P. M. and HARDIN, M. R. 2003. Evaluation of predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) releases to suppress spruce spider mites, Oligonychus ununguis (Acari: Tetranychidae), on Juniper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96 (6): 1675-1684.
SMITH, L., DELILLO, E. and AMRINE, J. W. J. R. 2010. Effectiveness of eriophyid mites for biological control of weedy plants and challenges for future research. Experimental and Applied Acarology, l51: 115-149.
SWIRSKI, E., AMITIA, S. and DORZIA, N. 1967. Laboratory studies on the feeding, development and oviposition of the predacious mite Amblyseius rubini Swirski and Amitai and Amblyseius swirski Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on various kinds of food substances. Israel Journal of Agriculture Research, 17: 101-119.
TAJ, H. F. E. I. and JUNG, C. 2012. Effect of temperature on the life-history traits of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Panonychus ulmi. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 56: 247–260.
TAKAFUJI, A. and CHANT, D. A. 1976. Comparative studies of two species of predacious phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), with special reference to their responses to the density of their prey. Researches on Population Ecology, 17: 255-310.
TAKAHASHI, F. and CHANT, D. A. 1994. Adaptative strategies in the genus Phytoseiulus Evans (Acari: Phytoseiidae).II. Survivorship and reproduction. International Journal of Acarology, 20 (2): 87-97.
TIXIER, M., KREITER, S., CHEVAL, B., GUICHOU, S., AUGER, P. and BONAFOS, R. 2006. Immigration of phytoseiid mites from surrounding uncultivated areas into a newly planted vineyard. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 39: 227-242.
TOMMY, R. S. and ROBINSON, V. M. 2009. Life table parameters and consumption rate of Cydnodromus picanus Ragusa, Amblyseius graminis Chant, and Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) on Avocado red mite Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranchidae). Chilean Journal of Agriculture Research, 69 (2): 160-170.
WIMMER, D., HOFFMANN D. and SCHAUSBERGER, P. 2008. Prey suitability of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, and onion thrips, Thripstabaci, for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii. Biocontrol Sci Technol 18: 541-550.
XIA, B., YE R. and ZHU, Z. 1998. Laboratory population life tables of Amblyseius orientalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at different temperatures. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 3: 49-52.
YANG, T., and CHI, H. 2006. Life tables and development of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99 (3): 691-698.
YU, J., H. CHI and CHEN, B. 2005. Life table and predation of Lemnia biplagiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) with a proof on relationship among gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate, and preadult survivorship. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98(4): 475-482. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,921 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,166 |
||