Kamel, M. (2014). Investigation of Red Bean Varieties Tolerance in Various Densities to Weed Competition. , 3(4), 267-282. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2014.106505
M. Kamel. "Investigation of Red Bean Varieties Tolerance in Various Densities to Weed Competition". , 3, 4, 2014, 267-282. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2014.106505
Kamel, M. (2014). 'Investigation of Red Bean Varieties Tolerance in Various Densities to Weed Competition', , 3(4), pp. 267-282. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2014.106505
Kamel, M. Investigation of Red Bean Varieties Tolerance in Various Densities to Weed Competition. , 2014; 3(4): 267-282. doi: 10.22092/rafhc.2014.106505

Investigation of Red Bean Varieties Tolerance in Various Densities to Weed Competition

یافته‌های تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی
Article 4, Volume 3, Issue 4, January 2015, Pages 267-282    PDF (686.04 K)
Document Type: Extension
DOI: 10.22092/rafhc.2014.106505
Author
M. Kamel*
Abstract
To evaluate the competitive ability of red bean cultivars with weeds in different planting patterns, this research was conducted in Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Zanjan. It was performed as a Split Factorial based on Completely Randomized Block Design in three replicates for two years. Main plot included two levels with and without presence of weeds. Subplots included red bean cultivars (Sayyad, Derakhshan and local cultivar of Zanjan), Planting row distance (20 and 30 cm) and plant densities (20, 30, 40 and 50 plants per square meter). To measure the competitive ability of genotypes, different tolerant of non-parametric indices were used. Based on the results effects the main factors were significant at 1% probability level for all traits, except 100 grain weight and plant height. Cultivar effects on biomass yield and other recorded traits in the 50% flowering stage were significant at 5% and 1% probability levels respectively. Effect of planting density on biomass and number pods were significant (P>1% ) in the four-leaf  and 50% flowering stages. The highest (7.8) and lowest(6.08) number of pods were obtained with 20 and 50 plant densities respectively. In this research, local cultivar showed the highest tolerance to weeds with 30 and 40 plants per m2. The cultivar also showed the same result when 40 plants per m2 and 20 row spacing were used.
Keywords
biomass; Density; Indexes tolerance; Red bean; yield
References

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  1. El Koca E, Kanter F, Zengin H (2005) Weed control in lentil (Lens culinaris) in eastern Turkey. New Zealand J. Crop and Hort. Sci. 33: 223-231
  2. Fernandez GCJ (1992) Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress  tolerance. pp. 257- 270. in: Kuo, C. G. (ed). Proceeding of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops to Temperature Water Stress. Taiwan
  3. Fernandez ON, Vignolio OR, Requesens EC (2002) Competition between corn (Zea mays L.) and bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) in relation to the crop plant arrangement. J. Agron. 22: 293-305
  4. Fischer AR, Maurer R (1978) Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivar. I. Grain yield responses. Australian J. Agri. Res. 29: 897- 912
  5. Ghamari H, Ahmadvand G (2012) Weed interference affects dry bean yield and growth. Nat. Sci. Bio. 4: 10-15
  6. Johnson BL, Hanson BK (2003) Row-spacing interactions on spring canola performance in the northern great plains. Agron. J. 95: 703-708
  7. Liu PH, Gan Y, Warkentin T, McDinald C (2003) Morphological plasticity of chickpea in a semiarid environment. Crop Sci. 43: 426-429
  8. Liu X, Jin J, Herbert SJ, Zhang Q and Wang G (2005) Yield components, dry matter, LAI and LAD of soybean in Northeast China. Field Crop Res. 93: 85-93
  9. Lone BA, Hasan B, Singh A, Haq SA, Sofi NR (2009) Effects of seed rate, row spacing and fertility levels on yield attributes and yield of soybean under temperate conditions. ARPN J. Agri. Bio. Sci. 4 (2): 19-25
  10. Malik VS, Swanton CJ, Michaels TE (1993) Interaction of white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars, row spacing and seeding density with annual weeds. Weed Sci. 41: 62-68
  11. Mohammad-nejad Y, Soltani A, Seyedi F, Zamani E (2006) Predicting branching and leaf appearance and senescence in chickpea var. Hashem. J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour. 13: 22-32
  12. Pawar SU, Kharwade ML, Awari HW (2007) Effect of plant density on vegetative growth and yield performance of different varieties of French bean under irrigated condition. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci. 20 (3): 684-685
  13. Rezvani M, Zaefarian F, Fani Yazdi SA, Jovieni M (2012) Effect of dry matter allocation in vegetative and reproductive growth stages on competitiveness of soybean cultivars. Int. J. Agri. Crop Sci. 4(12): 1614-1622
  1. Stagnari F, Pisante M (2011) The critical period for weed competition in French bean (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) in mediterranean area. Crop Protec. 30: 179-184
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