| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,139 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,383,686 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,277,056 |
تأثیر تاریخ کاشت بر برخی صفات فنولوژیکی، مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد پنج رقم کلزا | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 28، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 109، دی 1394، صفحه 111-120 اصل مقاله (1.61 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2016.106748 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید محمدرضا احتشامی* 1؛ آرش تهرانی عارف2؛ بصیر صمدی3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه گیلان، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات | ||
| 2فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد زراعت دانشگاه آزاد رودهن | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت بر صفات فنولوژیک، مورفولوژیک، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد پنج رقم کلزا در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران در سال زراعی 89 - 1388 اجرا شد. آزمایش به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار اجرا شد. تاریخ کاشت در چهار سطح ) 20 شهریور، 5 مهر، 20 مهر )عرف منطقه( و 5 آبان( به عنوان کرت های اصلی و 5 رقم کلزا )هایولا 401 ، اکاپی، ساری گل، زرفام و RGS003 ( به عنوان کرت های فرعی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. در این آزمایش صفات طول دوره جوانه زنی، طول دوره گلدهی، تعداد روز تا گلدهی و رسیدگی، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه فرعی، طول خورجین روی ساقه های اصلی و فرعی، تعداد خورجین در بوته، تعداد دانه در خورجین و عملکرد دانه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. تاریخ کاشت بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه به جز تعداد روز تا رسیدگی و طول خورجین ساقه اصلی اثر معنی داری ) P<0.05 ( داشت. تفاوت بین ارقام کلزا در رابطه با تعداد روز رشد، طول دوره گلدهی، ارتفاع بوته، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد معنی دار ) P<0.05 ( بود. تغییر در تاریخ کاشت باعث شد که مراحل نمو گیاه با عوامل محیطی متفاوتی مواجه شود که این عوامل بر تولید گیاه موثر بود. تأخیر در کاشت، باعث برخورد دوره پرشدن دانه با دماهای بالای محیط شد که این شرایط کاهش عملکرد دانه را در پی داشت، به طوری که تاریخ کاشت 20 شهریور با میانگین 3198 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تاریخ کاشت 5 آبان با میانگین 2293 کیلوگرم در هکتار به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین عملکرد دانه را به خود اختصاص دادند. از میان ارقام مورد بررسی، رقم RGS003 بیشترین عملکرد دانه را تولید نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جوانه زنی؛ خورجین؛ رسیدگی؛ رقم؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of planting date on some phenological and morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of five rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. M Ehteshami1؛ A. Tehrani Aref2؛ B. Samadi3 | ||
| 1(Corresponding Author ), Assistant Professor, University of Guilan | ||
| 2Msc of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Rudehen | ||
| 3Researcher, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted to investigate the effect of sowing date on some phenological and morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of five rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in research farm of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Tehran during 2008-2009. The experimental design consisted of four randomized complete blocks (CRDB) in a split-plot arrangement. Four sowing dates (11 September, 27 September, 12 October and 27 October) as main plots and five rapeseed cultivars (RGS003, Hayola401, Okapi, Sarigol and Zarfam) as sub-plots were evaluated. In this experiment, evaluated traits included germination period length, flowering period length, number of days to flowering and maturity, plant height, number of secondary stem, pod lengh per main and secondary stems, number of pod per plant, number of seed per pod and grain yield. The sowing date had significant effect on all characteristics, except number of days to maturity and pod lengh per main stem. There were significant difference between rapeseed cultivars (P<0.05) for flowering period length, number of days to flowering, plant height, yield and yield components. Change in sowing dates exposed plant development stages to different environmental factors that these factors had an impact on crop production. Delay in sowing date caused to grain filling stage encounter with higher temperatures. These conditions result in a yield reduction, so 11 September sowing date with average yield of 3198 kg.ha-1 and 27 October sowing date with average yield of 2293 kg.ha-1 had the highest and lowest grain yield, respectively. Results showed that RGS003 had the maximum seed yield among rapeseed cultivars. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| cultivar, germination, Grain yield, Maturity, POD | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
|
| ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, M.R. (1999). Quality and application of oil seeds. Translation. Dissemination of Agricultural Education, Karaj, 113p. Al-Barrak, K.M. (2006). Irrigation interval and nitrogen level effects on growth and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.). Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 7(1): 88-102. Azizi, M., Soltani, A. and Khavari, S. (1999). Canola (Physiology, Improvement, Biotechnology). Translation. Mashhad Jihad-E-Daneshgahi Press, 230p. Bilsborrow, P.E. and Norrton, G. (1991). A consideration of factors affecting the yield of oilseed rape. Aspects Applied Biology, 6: 91-99. Campble, D.C. and Kondra, Z.P. (1988). Relationships among growth patterns yield components and yield of rapeseed. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 58: 88-93. Diepenbrock, W. (2000). Yield components of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): A review. Field crops Research, 67: 35-49. Fallah Haki, M.H., Yadavi, A.R., Movahedi Dehnavi, M. and Bonyadi, M. (2012). Effect of planting date on physiologic and morphologic characteristics of four canola cultivars in Yasooj. Journal of Crop pRoduction and Processing, 2(4): 53-65. Fanaei, H.R., Keykha, G.H., Akbari Moghaddam, H., Modarress Najafabadi, S. and Naruoie Rad, M.R. (2005). Effects of planting method and seed rate on yield and yield components of rapeseed Hyola 401 Hybrid in Sistan condition. Seed and Plant. Journal of Agricultural Research, 21(3): 399-409. Fathi, G., Enayat Gholizadeh, M.R. and Razaz, M. (2012). Response of grain yield and yield components of canola different cultivars to heat and planting date. Crop Physiology, 4(13): 21-36. Fink, N., Conley, S. and Christmas, E. (2006). An evaluation of the effects of planting date and seeding rate on the yield of winter canola grown at three different geographic areas. The ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meetings (November 12-16, 2006). Ghalibaf, K. (1997). Investigation of planting date on growth, grain yield and yield component of autumn cultivars of canola in environmental condition of Tabriz. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Tabriz, 128p. Ghobadi, M., Bakhshandeh, A., Fathi, G., Gharineh, M.H., Alami Saeed, K. and Naderi, A. (2006). Effects of sowing date and heat stress during flowering on yield and yield components in canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 8(1): 46-57. Ghodrati, G., Fanaei, H., Asgari, A., Kazerani, N. and Samani, M. (2002). Investigation and Comparison of yield of spring new cultivars of canola. Agriculture Research Center, Research Project, 15p. Hocking, P.J. and Stapper, M. (2001). Effects of sowing time and nitrogen fertilizer on canola and wheat, and nitrogen fertilizer on Indian mustard. I. Dry matter production, grain yield, and yield components. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52: 623-634. Jafarnejadi, A.R. and Rahnama, A.A. (2011). Investigation the effect of planting delay on canola yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Soil Research (Soil and Water Sciences), 25(3): 225-233. Johnson, B.L., McKay, K.R., Schneiter, A.A., Hanson, B.K. and Schatz, B.G. (1995). Influence of planting date on canola and crambe production. Journal of Productive Agriculture, 8: 594–599. Kazerani, N. and Ahmadi, M.R. (2004). Study of effects genotype and date of sowing on quantitative and qualitative traits in canola (Brassica napus L.) in Bushehr province. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 6(2): 127-137. Kirland, K.G. and Johnson, E.N. (2000). Alternative seeding dates (Fall and April) affect Canola (Brassica napus) yield and quality. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 80: 715-719. Mandal, S.M.A., Mishra, B.K. and Patra, A.K. (1994). Yield loss in rapeseed and mustard due to aphid infestation in respect of different varieties and dates of sowing. Orissa Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 58-62. Mendham, N.J., Shipway, P.A. and Scott, R.K. (1981). The effects of delayed sowing and weather on growth, development and yield of winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 96: 389-416. Miralles, D. and Brenda, F. (2001). Developmental responses to sowing date in wheat, barley and rapeseed. Field Crops Research, 71: 211-223. Mirrales, D.J., Ferro, B.C. and Slafer, G.A. (2001). Developmental responses to sowing date in wheat, barley and rapeseed. Field Crops Research, 71: 211-223. Morrison, M.J., McVetty, D.B.E. and Shaykewich, C.F. (1989). The determination and verification of a baseline temperature for the growth of westar summer rape. Canadian Journal of plant Science, 65: 455-464. Norton, G., Bilsborrow, P.E. and Shipway, P.A. (1991). Comparative physiology of divergent types of winter rapeseed. Organizing Committee, Saskatoon. pp. 578-582. Ozer, H. (2003). Sowing date and nitrogen rate effects on growth, yield components of two summer rapeseed cultivars. European Journal of Agronomy, 19: 453-463. Paseban Eslam, M., Shakiba, M., Neishabouri, M., Moghaddam, M. and Ahmadi, M. (2001). Effects of water deficit on growth amount and photosynthetic capacity of silique in canola. Agricultural Science, 11(1): 83-95. Pavlista, A.D., Isbell, T.A., Baltensperger, D.D. and Hergert, G.W. (2011). Planting date and development of spring-seeded irrigated canola, brown mustard and camelina. Industrial Crops and Products, 33: 451–456. Pavlista, A.D., Santra, D.K., Isbell, T.A., Baltensperger, D.D., Hergert, G.H., Krall, J., Mesbach, A., Johnson, J., O’Neil, M., Aiken, R. and Barada, A. (2010). Adaptability of irrigated spring canola (Brassica napus) oil production to the US High Plains. Industrial Crops Products, In press. Rahnama, A. and Bakhshandeh, A. (2005). Effect of sowing dates and direct seeding and transplanting methods on agronomic characteristics and grain yield of canola under Ahvaz conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 7(4): 324-332. Rao, M.S.S. and Mendham, N.J. (1991). Comparison of chinoll (B. compestris, B. oliefera subsp. Chinensis) and B. napus oilseed rape using different growth regulators, plant population densities and irrigation treatment. Journal of Agricultural Science, 117: 177-188. Rapacz, M. (2002). Cold-declamation of oilseed rape (Brassica nupus L. var. oleifera) in response to temperatures and photoperiod. Agronomy Journal, 191: 130-137. Robertson, M.J., Holand, J.F. and Bambach, R. (2004). Response of canola and Indian mustard to sowing date in the grain belt of north-eastern Australia. Australian Experiment Journal of Agriculture, 44: 43-52. Scarisbrick, D.H., Daniels, R.W. and Alcock, M. (1981). The effect of sowing date on the yield and yield components of spring oil-seed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science, 97: 189-195. Shiresmaeili, G.H. (2000). Comparison of yield and yield components in planting different dates in Isfahan. Proceedings of the 7rd Iranian Congrees in Agronomy and Plant Breeding, p:194. Tabrizi, L., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Koocheki, A. (2004). Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for germination of Plantago ovata and Plantago psyllium. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 2: 143-150. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,824 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,404 |
||