| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,006 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,642 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,578,519 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 31,657,030 |
تأثیر عصاره‌های اتانولی گیاهان رزماری ،Rosmarinus officinalis L. و خرزهرهL. Nerium oleander روی مرگ‌و‌میر و شاخص‌های زیستی و تولیدمثلی شته جالیز Aphis gossypii (Hom.: Aphididae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 35، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 75-88 اصل مقاله (220.73 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره کورکی1؛ شهناز شهیدی نوقابی* 2؛ کامران مهدیان2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، حشره‌شناسی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر(عج) رفسنجان. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر(عج) رفسنجان. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته جالیز، Glover (Hom.: Aphididae) gossypii Aphisیکی از آفات مهم محصولات گلخانه‌ای، باغی و زراعی می‌باشد. جهت حفظ سلامت محیطزیست، کاهش استفاده از ترکیبات شیمیایی در کنترل آفات امری ضروری بهنظر می‌رسد. در پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر تیمارهای عصاره‌ی اتانولی دو گیاه رزماری، Rosmarinus officinalis L. و خرزهره، Nerium oleander و نیز آفت‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید روی شته جالیز بهروش غوطه‌ور کردن برگ در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی به 8 ساعت تاریکی روی شته جالیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. LC50آفت‌کش‌های ایمیداکلوپراید، عصاره رزماری و خرزهره بعد از 72 ساعت بهترتیب 004/0، 69/24 و 26/45 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیتر بهدست آمد. در این تحقیق، تأثیرات غلظت کشنده (LC30) هر یک از عصاره‌های گیاهی و حشره‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید روی A. gossypii مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. طول عمر حشرات کامل و میزان پوره‌زایی بهازای هر ماده در هر روز اندازه‌گیری شد. تأثیرات معنیداری در پارامترهای جدول زندگی شامل بقاء، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل و میانگین طول دوره‌ی یک نسل در شته‌هایی که روی برگ‌‌های تیمار شده با عصاره‌های گیاهی و آفت‌کش ایمیداکلوپراید تغذیه شده بودند در مقایسه با شاهد مربوطه مشاهده شد. اطلاعات بهدست آمده از پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که عصاره‌های گیاهان رزماری و خرزهره از پتانسیل خوبی برای کنترل شته جالیز برخوردارند. در عین حال برای نتیجه گیری نهایی نیاز به آزمایشات بیشتری در شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شته جالیز؛ نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت؛ عصاره‌ی گیاهی؛ ایمیداکلوپراید؛ پارامترهای جدول زندگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of plant ethanolic extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Nerium oleander L. on mortality, biological parameters and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Hom.: Aphididae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Koorki1؛ Sh. Shahidi-Noghabi2؛ K. Mahdian2 | ||
| 1Graduated student in Master of Science of Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom.: Aphididae( is one of the most important pests in greenhouse and field. Considering the importance of human health and the environmental protection, reduction in pesticide application has to be considered as an essential issue in the pest control program. In the present study, effects of ethanolic extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Nerium oleander and an insecticide, imidacloprid were evaluated against Aphis gossypii. Leaf dipping method was used in the laboratory conditions (temperature of 25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% relative humidity and 16 h light: 8 h dark). After 72-h, LC50 values of imidacloprid, plant extracts from rosemary and oleander were estimated 0.004, 24.69 and 45.26 mg/ml, respectively. In this study, the effects of sublethal concentration (LC30) of each treatment was evaluated against A. gossypii. Longevity and the number of offspring were estimated per female per day. In this experiment, significant effects were observed on the life table parameters such as survival, intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rate, finite rate of population increase and mean generation time, for aphids fed on the leaves treated with ethanolic plant extracts and imidacloprid as compared to the related controls. This information provides further support for plant extracts of R. officinalis and N. oleander having a good potential to control the A. gossypii. However before claiming firm conclusions, trials under glasshouse and field related conditions are needed to verify the applicability of these two plant extracts in control of A. gossypii. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aphis gossypii, Intrinsic rate of increase, Plant extract, Imidacloprid, life table parameters | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbot, W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18 (1), 265-267. Ahmad, M. (2007) Insecticide resistance mechanisms and their management in Helicoverpaarmigera (Hübner) - A review. Journal of Agricultural Research 45 (4), 319-335. Ali, S. S., Ali, S., Munir, S. & Riaz, T., )2008 (Insecticidal and bactericidal effects of ethanolic leaf extract of common oleander, Nerium oleander. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 23 (1-2), 81-90. Amini Jam, N., Kocheyli, F., Mossadegh, M. S., Rasekh, A. & Saber M. (2014) Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pirimicarb on the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Crop Protection 3 (1), 89-98. AMR, E.M. & MAREI, S.S., )2001( Effect of Nerium oleander leaf extract on the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 11 (1/2), 39-44. Bagavan, A., Kamaraj, C., Abdul Rahuman, A., Elango, G., Abduz Zahir, A. & Pandiyan, G. (2009) Evaluation of larvicidal and nymphicidal potential of plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus Grassi, Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Aphis gossypii Glover. Journal of Parasitology Research 104, 1109-1117. Barney, J. N., Hay, A. G., and Weston, L. A. (2005) Isolation and characterization of allelopathic volatiles from mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). Journal of Chemosphere Ecology 31, 247-265. Bi, J. L. & Tosccano, N. C. (2007) Current status of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodesvaporariorum, susceptibility to neonicotinoid and conventional insecticides on strawberries in Southern California. Pest Management Science 63 (8), 747-752. Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists. 206 pp. Oxford University Press, Inc. Carey, J. R. (2001) Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 79-110. Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of institute of zoology Academy Sinica 24, 225-240. Chi, H. (1988) Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. Chi, H. (1990) Timing of control based on the stage structure of pest population: a simulation approach. Journal of Economic Entomology 83 (4), 1143-1150. Chi, H. (2015) TWOSEX-MSChart: A computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis.National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology//Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.zip) (accessed 25 June 2015). Croft, B. A. (1990) Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides. 723 pp. John Wiley and Sons., New York. Dang, Q. L., Lee, G. Y., Choi, Y. H., Choi, G. J., Jang, K. S. Park, M. S., Soh, H. S., Han, Y. H., Lim, C. H. & Kim, J. (2010) Insecticidal activities of crude extracts and phospholipids from Chenopodium ficifolium against melon and cotton aphid, Aphisgossypii. Crop Protection 29, 1124-1129. Dos Santos, T. M., Costa, N. P., Torres, A. L. & Boiça Júnior, A. L. (2004) Effect of neem extract on the cotton aphid. Journal of Pesquisa Agropecuaria brasileira., Brasília 11 (39), 1071-1076. Ebert, T. A. & Cartwright, B. (1997)Biology and ecology of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of The Southwestern Entomologist22, 116-145. El-Naggar, J. B. & Zidan, N. (2013) Field evaluation of imidaclopridand and thiamethoxam against sucking insects and their side effects on soil fauna. Journal of Crop Protection Research 53 (4), 375-387. Georges, K., Bolleddula, J., Sanjeev, S., & Muraleedharan, G. (2008) Pest-managing activities of plant extracts and anthraquinones from Cassia nigricans from Burkina faso. Bioresource Technology 99, 2037-2045. Gerami, S., Talebi Jahromi, K., Heidari, A. Ashouri, A. & Rasoulian, G. R. (2007) Sublethal effects of imidacloprid on life table parameters of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 75 (1), 67-79 (in Persian). Heidari, A., Moharramipour, S., Pourmirza, A. A. & Talebi, A. A. (2005) Effects of buprofezin, pyriproxyfen and fenpropathrin on the reproduction parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hom.: Aleyrodidae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 71 (2), 353-361. Hill, D. S. (1983) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and their Control. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. UK. P. 746. Hu, L. X., Chi, H., Zhang, J., Zhou, Q. & Zhang, R. J. (2010) Life table analysis of the performance of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on two wild rice species. Journal of Economic Entomology 103 (5), 1628-1635. Isman, M. B. (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Journal of Annual Review of Entomology 51, 45-66. Jbilou, R., Ennabili, A. & Sayah, F. (2006) Insecticidal activity of four medicinal plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). African Journal of Biotechnology 5, 936-940. Jeyasankar, A., Premalatha, S. & Elumalai, K. (2014) Antifeedant and insecticidal activities of selected plant extracts against Epilachna beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Advances in Entomology 2 (1), 14-19. Kavousi, A., Chi, H., Talebi, K., Bandani, A., Ashouri, A. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2009) Demographic traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on leaf discs and whole leaves. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 595-601. Kesmati, M., Raei, H. & Zadkarami, M. (2006) Comparison between sex hormones effects on locomotor activity behavior in presence of Matricaria chamomilla hydroalcholic extract in gonadectomized male and female adult mice. Iranian Journal of Biology 19, 98-108. [In Persian]. Khaloobagheri, M., Jalali Sendi, J., Talebi Jahromi, K., Azmayesh Fard, P. & Heidari, A. (2006) Sublethal effects of pirimicarb on population growth parameters of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceeding of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran. p. 158. Kim, D. I., Park, J. D., Kim, S. G., Kuk, H., Jang, M. S. & Kim, S. S. (2005) Screening of some crude plant extracts for their acaricidal and insecticidal efficacies. Journal Asia- Pacific Entomology 8 (1), 93-100. Kranthi, K. R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S. & Russell, D. (2001) Pyrethroid resistance and mechanisms of resistance in fieldstrains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 253-263. Lashkari, M. A., Sahragard, A. & Ghadamyari, M. (2007) Sublethal effects of imidaclopridand pymetrozine on population growth parameters of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. on rapeseed, Brassica napus L. Insect Science 14, 207-212. Lee, S. G., Park, J. D., Song, C., Cho, K. Y., Lee, S. G., Kim, M. K. & Lee, H. S. (2001) Insecticidal activities of various vegetable extracts against five agricultural insect pests and four stored-product insect pests. Korean Journal Pesticide Science 5, 18-25. LeOra Software. (1987) POLO-PC. A user’s guide to probit or logit analysis. Berkeley, California. Liu, S. Q., Shi, J. J., Cao, H., Jia, F. B., Liu, X. Q. & Shi, G. L. (2000) Survey of pesticidal component in plant. In “Entomology in China in 21thCentury”. Proceedings of 2000 Conference of Chinese Entomological Society, Science & Technique Press, Beijing, China. pp. 1098-1104. Miresmaili, S. (2005) Assessing the efficacy and resistance of rosmary oil-based miticide/ insecticide for use on greenhouse tomato. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of British Columbia. 385 pp. Moawad, S. S. & Al-Barty, A. M. F. (2011) Evaluation of some medicinal and ornamental plant extracts toward pomegranate aphid, Aphis punicae (Passerini) under laboratory conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6 (10), 2425-2429. Mohan, M. & Gujar, G. T. (2003) Local variation in susceptibility of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) to insecticides and role of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection 22, 495-504. Moreira, M. D., Picanco, M. C., Barbosa, L. C., Guedes, R. N. C., De-campos, M. R., Silva, G. A., & Martins, J. C. (2007) Plant compounds insecticide activity against Coleoptera pests of stored products. Pesquera Agropes Brasiling 42 (7), 909-915. Nauen, R. & Elbert, A. (2003) European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with special reference to imidacloprid. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93 (1), 47-54. Pascual-Villalobos, M. J. & Fernandez, M. (1999) Insecticide activity of ethanolic extracts of Urginea maritime (L.) baker bulb. Journal of Industrial Crops and Products 1, 115-120. Rastegari, S., Alichi, M., Samih, M. A., Hajimohammadi, S. & Izadi, M. (2012) Sublethal effects of imidacloprid on life- table parameters of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae). Proceedings of 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Shiraz, Iran. p. 318. Rezaei, M., Talebi, K., Hosseininaveh, V. & Kavousi, A. )2007( Impact of the pesticide imidacloprid, propargite and pymetrozine on Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): IOBC and life table assay. Biocontrol 52, 385-398. Robertson, J. L., Russell, R. M., Preisler, H. K. & Savin, N. E. (2007) Bioassays with arthropods. 2nd edn. 224pp. CRC Press. Sertkaya, E., Kaya, K. & Soylu, S. (2010) Chemical compositions and insecticidal activities of the essential oils from several medicinal plants against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 22: 2982-2990. Shirvani, A. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2005) Estimation of life table parameters of cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Glover). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 (1), 23-29. Shonouda, M., Osman, S., Salama, O., & Ayoub, O. (2008) Toxical effect of Peganum harmala leaves on the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera litturalis and its parasitoids Microplitis rufiventris. Journal of Biological Science 11 (4), 546-552. Soliman, M. M. M., Hassanein, A. A. & Abou-Yousef, H. M. (2005) Efficiency of various wild plant extracts against the cotton Aphid Aphis gossypii Glov. (Homoptera: Aphdidae). Acta phytopathologica. et Entomologica. Hungarica 40 (1-2), 185-196. Stark, J. D. & Banks, J. E. (2003) Population level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 505-519. Tripathi, A. K., Prajapati, V., Gupta, R. & Kumar, S. (1999) Herbal material for the insect-pest management in stored grains under tropical conditions. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science 21, 408-430. Walthall, W. K. & Stark, J. D. (1997) A comparison of acute mortality and population growth rates as endpoints of toxicological effects. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 37 (1), 45-52. Yang, T. & Chi, H. (2006) Life table and development of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (3), 691-698. Yu, Y., Shen, G., Zhu, H. & Lu, Y. (2010) Imidacloprid-induced hormesis on the fecundity and juvenile hormone levels of the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology 98, 238-242. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 633 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 505 |
||