| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,935 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,113 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,791,525 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,303,810 |
دوره‌های رشدی کفشدوزک (Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Col.: Coccinellidae با تغذیه از تخم بید غلات Sitotroga cerealella و تخم بـید آرد Ephestia kuehniella در دماهای ثابت | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 35، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 15-27 اصل مقاله (608.49 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بتول مختاری1؛ محمدامین سمیع* 1؛ کامران مهدیان مهدیان1؛ محمدرضا باقری2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر رفسنجان (عج)، | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کفشدوزک Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menteries) یکی از مهمترین شکارگران آفات در باغهای میوه ایران است. در این پژوهش برخی ویژگیهای زیستی این کفشدوزک با تغذیه از تخم بید غلات، Sitotroga cerealella Olivier و تخم پروانه بید آرد، Ephestia kuehniella Zeller در 5 دمای ثابت، 1 ± 5/22، 1 ± 25، 1 ± 5/27، 1 ± 30 و 1 ± 5/32 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 55 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی مقایسه شد. کل دوره رشد برای کفشدوزک در دماهای بالا بهترتیب 17/0 ± 83/28، 37/0± 52/24، 21/0 ± 39/21، 16/0 ± 92/17 و 29/0± 22/18 روز با تغذیه از تخم بید غلات و 38/0± 27، 14/0± 22/23، 28/0± 57/19، 17/0± 14/16 و 05/0± 33/16 روز با تغذیه از تخم بید آرد بود. آستانه پایین رشد برای دوره تخم، لارو، شفیره و کل دوره رشد با تغذیه از تخم بید آرد بهترتیب 02/15، 6/8، 48/7 و 55/8 درجه سلسیوس بهدست آمد و ثابت گرمایی برای مراحل بالا بهترتیب 16/38، 22/222، 9/71 و 37/370 روز درجه و آستانه پایین رشد با تغذیه از تخم بید غلات بهترتیب 79/13، 6/5، 82/5 و 54/6 درجه سلسیوس و ثابت گرمایی برای مراحل بالا بهترتیب 15/41، 77/277، 7/91 و 54/454 روز درجه برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین طول دوره رشدی در دماهای مختلف اختلاف معنی‌دار وجود دارد اما برای هر میزبان به‌طور جداگانه بین دمای 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود ندارد. بر پایه نتایج این پژوهش بید آرد برای پرورش این کفشدوزک میزبان مناسب‌تری می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیست‌شناسی؛ Oenopia conglobata؛ بید غلات؛ بید آرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Developmental periods of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Col.: Coccinellidae) reared on eggs of Sitotroga cerealella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) and Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae) at constant temperatures | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Mokhtari1؛ M. A. Samih1؛ K. Mahdian1؛ Mohammad Reza Bagheri2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection Research, Isfahan Center for Research and Education for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The coccinellid Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menteries) is one of the most important predators of orchard pests in Iran. The effect of eggs of Sitotroga cereallela Olivier (Lep.: Gelechiidae) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) on development and survival of this beetle was studied and compared under laboratory conditions (five constant temperatures i.e., 22.5 ± 1, 25 ± 1, 27.5 ± 1, 30 ± 1 and 32.5 ± 1 °C 55 ± 5% relative humidity (R. H.) and a 16:8 h light: dark photoperiod). Total developmental time at the above-mentioned temperatures were 28.83 ± 0.17, 24.52 ± 0.37, 21,39 ± 0.21 17.92 ± 0.16 and 18.22 ± 0.29 days on S. cereallelaand27 ± 0.38, 23.32 ± 0.14, 19.57 ± 0.28, 16.14 ± 0.17 and 16.33 ± 0.05 days on E. kuehniella. The lower developmental thresholds (T0) of egg, larva, pupa and egg to adult on E. kuehniella were estimated15.02, 8.6, 7.48 and 8.55 ºC and the thermal constant for these periods calculated as 38.16, 222.22, 71.9 and 370.37 DD. The lower developmental thresholds on S. cereallela were found to be 13.79, 5.6, 5.82 and 6.54 ºC andthermal constant for the mentioned periods were 41.15, 277.77, 91.7, 454.54 DD, respectively. Although significant differences between developmental times at different temperatures exist, no significant differences was observed between 30 and 32.5 °C for two prey species. The results suggest that E. kuehniella serves as a more effective host than S. cereallela for rearing of coccinellid O. conglobata. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biology, Oenopia conglobata, Ephestia kueniella, Sitotroga cereallela | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Asghari, F., Samih, M. A. & Mahdian, K. (2012) Some biological characteristics of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) reared on Brevicoryne brassicae L. and eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Biological Control of Plant Pests and Diseases 1, 19-27. (In Persian with English summary). Asghari, F., Samih, M. A., Mahdian, K., Basirat, M. & Izadi, H. (2012) Effects of temperature on some biological characteristics of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) reared on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer and Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Olivier in laboratory conditions. Plant Protection Science 42 (1), 137-149. (In Persian with English summary). Atlihan, R. M. & Kaydan, B. (2002) Development, survival and reproduction of three coccinellidsfeeding on Hyalopterus pruni Geoffer (Homoptera: Aphidadae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 26, 119-124. Baki, M. A. A. & Ahemed, M. S. (1985) Ecological studies on olive psyllid, Euphyllura straminea at Mosul Region with special reference to its natural enemies. Iraq Journal of Agricultural Science 3 (1), 14. Bernal, J. & Gonzalez, D. (1993) Temperatures requirements of four parasites of the Russian wheat aphid Duraphis noxia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 69: 173-182. Blackman, R. L. (1965) Studies on the specificity in Coccinellidae. Annals of Applied Biology 56, 336-338. Bonte, M, Samih, M. A. & De Clercq, P. (2010) Development and reproduction of Adalia bipunctata on factitious and artificial foods. Biocontrol 55 (4), 485-491. Campbell, A., Frazer, B. D. Gilbert, N. Gutierrez, A. P. & Mackauer, M. (1974) Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasities. Journal of Applied Ecology 11, 431-438. Chen, H. Q. (1982) A preliminary observation on Alrica sp. Kunchong Zhishi 19 (6), 21-23. Davidson, J. (1994) On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperature. Journal of Animal Ecology 13:26-38. Dezianian, A. & Sahragard, A. (2000) Investigation on natural enemies of the pistacia psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae in Damghan- Iran. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, p. 270. Elhabi, M., Sekat, A., Elljad, L. & Boumezzoush, A. (2000) Biologyof Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Col.: Coccinellidae( et possibilities de son utilization control Aphis gossypii Glov (Homoptera: Aphididae ) Sous Serres de Concomber. Journal of Applied Entomology 124, 365-374. Erkin, E. (1983) Investigations on hosts distribution and efficiency of natural enemies of the family Aphididae (Homoptera) harmful to pome and stone fruit trees in Izmir province of Aegen Region. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Plant Protection) 7 (1), 29-49. Fatemi, H. (1982) The predators fauna of Esfahan. Journal of Plant Pests and Diseases 50, 21- 25 (In Persian with English summary). Garney B. & Hussey, N. W. (1970) Evaluation of some coccinellid species for the biological control of aphids in protected cropping. Annals of Applied Biology 65, 451-458. Hodek, I. (1973) Biology of Coccinellidae, Czechoslovak. Academy of Science, Prague, 260pp. Hodek, I. & Honek, A. (1996) Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Boston London. 464 pp. Hukusima, S. &Kakurai, H. (1964) Aphid consumption by adult Coccinella septempunctata Brukii Muls. relation to temperature. Annual Report Plant Protection North Japan 15, 126-128. Jafari, R. & Vafaei Shoushtari, R. (2009) Effect of different temperatures on life developmental stages of Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Col., Coccinellidae), feeding on Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hem.,Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Research 1 (4), 289-297. (In Persian with English summary). Jalali, M. A. (2001) Study of food consumption in lady beetles of the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae in Rafsanjan and compiling a life table in controlled conditions. M.sc thesis, University of Shiraz, Iran, (In Persian with English summary). Kalantari, A. A. & Sadeghi, E. (2000) Study of ladybirds and determination of prevalent species in non- irrigated orchard almond in west Khorasan province. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, p. 271. Katsarou, I., Margaritopoulos, J. T., Tsitsipis, J. A., Perdikis, D. C. & Zarpas, K. D. (2005) Effect of temperature on development, growth and feeding of Coccinella septempunctata and Hippodamia convergens reared on the tobacco aphid, Myzus persicae nicotianae. BioControl 50 (4), 565-588. Mehrnejad, M. R. (2000) Four ladybirds, as important predators of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, p. 101. Mohammadbeigi, A. (2000) Natural enemies of the walnut aphids in Qazvin region. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, p. 273. Mojib Hagh'ghadam Z., Jalali Sendi, J., Sadeghi, S. E. & Yousefpour, M. (2009) Introduction of lady beetle Oenopia conglobata (L.) as predator of ulmus aphid Tinocallis saltans Nevsky in Guilan province and biology of ladybeetle in laboratory conditions. Journal of Biology of Iran 22 (2), 363-371.(In Persian with English summary). Molashahi, M., Sahragard, A. & Hoseini, R. (2002) Growth index of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae) in laboratory conditions. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Kermanshah-Iran, pp. 338 (In Persian with English summary). Mokhtari, B. & Samih, M. A. (2014) Effects of Temperature on some biological characteristics of Oenopia conglobatacontaminata (Menteries) reared on green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) in Laboratory Conditions. Agricultural Pest Management 1 (2), 1-12 (In Persian with English summary). Obrycki, J. J. & Tauber, M. J. (1982) Thermal requirements for development of Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75, 678-683. Obrycki, J. J. & Kring, T. J. (1998) Predaceous Coccinellidae in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 43, 295-321. Perveen, F., Sultan, R. (2012) Effects of the host and parasitoid densities on the quality production of Trichogramma chilonis on lepidopterous (Sitotroga cereallela and Corcyra cephalonica ) eggs. Arthropods 1 (2): 63-72. Rounagh, H., Samih, M. A. & Mahdian, K. 2014. Effect of temperature on biological parameters of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menteries) by feeding on pomegranate green aphid Aphis punicae Pass. under laboratory conditions. Plant Pests Research 4(3), 25-38. (In Persian with English summary). Sadeghi, S. A. (1991) The faunistic study of insect predators and dominant species in alfalfa fields in Karaj. M.sc. thesis of Agricultural Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran (In Persian with English summary). Sadeghi, S. E. & Khanjani, M. (1998) A study of coccinelid fauna in alfalfa fields in Hamadan. Proceeding of the 13th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj-Iran , p. 56. (In Persian with English summary). Sadeghi, S. A., Mojib Hagh'ghadam, Z., Jalali Sendi, J. & Hajizadeh, J. (2004) Investigation on the biology of lady beetle Oenopia conglobata (L.) on poplar aphid Chaitophorus leucomelas (Koch) in laboratory condotions. Journal of Research and Development Natural Resources 62: 20-24. (In Persian with English summary). Saeedi, K. (1998) The coccinellid fauna of alfalfa fields in Boyer Ahmad region. Proceeding of the 13th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, College of Agriculture, Karaj-Iran, p. 55 (In Persian with English summary). Simova, T. D., Vukovic, M. & Antic, M. (1989) A contribution to the study of ladybird predators of plant lice (Col.: Coccinellidae). Zastita Bilija 40 (1), 65-72. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 583 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 557 |
||