| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,110 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,668 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,842,228 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,182,081 |
Genetic analysis of resistance to stripe rust in some Iranian bread wheat cultivars and elite lines | ||
| Crop Breeding Journal | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 2، بهمن 2016، صفحه 1-8 اصل مقاله (86.8 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/cbj.2016.107102 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Zakeri* 1؛ F. Afshari2؛ M. Yasaie3؛ A. R. Nikzad3؛ S. Rajaei3 | ||
| 1Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Fars Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zarghan, Iran | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Fars Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zarghan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Stripe rustis the most important disease of wheat in many wheat growing areas in Iran. Good knowledge of thegenetic basis of resistance to stripe rust in commercial bread wheat cultivars and selected elite lines is an important objective in wheat breeding programs. This study aimed to identify resistance genes and modes of inheritance of stripe rust resistance in recently released Iranian commercial wheat cultivars (Aflak, Parsi, Sivand, Uroum, and Pishgam) and elite bread wheat lines (M-84-14 and M-83-6). Crosses were made between these cultivars and elite lines with Avocet S and the F1, F2, and F3 generations were developed. Two F3-derived families (one adult plant stage and one seedling stage), as well as parents and controls, were grown under field and greenhouse conditions and inoculated with stripe rust pathotypes 134E158 A+, 166E150 A+, and 6E150 A+, Yr27. The adult plant responses of parental cultivars Aflak, Uroum, Parsi, Pishgam, Sivand, and elite lines M-84-14 and M-83-6 to stripe rust in the field were 40MR, 10R, 50M, 10R, 50MS, respectively, in 2011, and 60MR, 5R, 40MR, 30MR, and 40M, respectively, in 2013. Cultivars and elite lines were resistant to stripe rust at the seedling stage test. Avocet S was susceptible at both adult plant and seedling stages. In addition to the seedling resistance responses of the parents, frequencies of F3 lines for each of the crosses in both adult plant and seedling stages conformed well with those expected for segregating for a trait at two loci, indicating that all five cultivars and two elite lines carry two dominant seedling resistance genes that have so far been effective for controlling stripe rust in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Bread wheat؛ genetic analysis؛ pathotype؛ resistance gene؛ stripe rust | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afshari, F. 2006. Inheritance of resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in some cultivars and promising lines of wheat. Seed and Plant 22: 489-501.
Afshari, F., M. Torabi, and A. Malihipour. 2003. Appearance of a new race of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Iran. Seed and Plant 19: 543-546 (In Persian).
Afshari, F., A. Zakeri, M. A. Dehghan, M. Chaichi, R. Hoshiar, S. A. Saffavi, M. Hassanpour Hosni, M. Dalvand, S. Ebrahimnejad, M. Atta Hossaini, K. Shabazi, G. Ahmadi, and A. Nabati. 2012. Virulence survey of Puccinia striiformis, the causal agent of wheat yellow rust by trap nursery during 2010-2012. Final report of research project.Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (In Persian).
Afshari, F., K. Nazari, M. Aghaei, G. Najafian, M. Esmaeilzadeh, A. Yazdansepas, M. Khodarahmei, A. Amini, R. Roohparvar, M. Hashamei, and A. Malihipour. 2014. The wheat stripe rust pathogen in Iran and achievement of resistant wheat cultivars over the last 10 years.p. 5. In Proceedings of the Second International Wheat Stripe Rust Symposium, Izmir, Turkey.
Bariana, H. S., and R. A. McIntosh. 1995. Genetics of adult plant stripe rust resistance in four Australian wheats and the French cultivar ‘Hybride-de-Bersee’. Plant Breed. 114: 485-491.
Chen, X. M. 2005. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust on wheat. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 27: 314-337.
Chen, S. S., G.Y. Chen, C. Yang, Y. M. Wei, W. X. Wu, Y. J. He, Y. X. Liu, W. Li, Z. E. Pu, X. J. Lan, and Y. Zheng, 2013. Identification and mapping of a stripe rust resistance gene in spring wheat germplasm HRMSN-81 from CIMMYT. Crop and Pasture Sci. 64: 1-8.
Johnson, R. 1988. Durable resistance to yellow (stripe) rust in wheat and its implications in plant breeding. Pp.. 63-75. In N. W. Simmonds and S. Rajaram (eds.). Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat. CIMMYT, Mexico. D.F.
Johnson, R., and H. P. Bimb. 1996. Genetics of resistance to yellow rust in CIMMYT wheats. Pp. 195-197. In: G. H. J. Kema, R. E. Niks and R. A. Daamen (eds.). Proceedings of the Ninth European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference. Lunteren, The Netherlands.
Johnson, R., R. W. Stubbs, E. Fuchs, and N. H. Chamberlain. 1972. Nomenclature for physiologic races of Puccinia striiformis infecting wheat. Trans. British Mycol. Society. 58: 475-480.
Knott, D. R. 1989. The wheat rusts: breeding for resistance. monograph on theoretical and applied genetics 12. springer Verlag, Berlin. 201 pp.
Little, T. M., and F. Jackson Hills. 1978. Agricultural experimentation: Design and analysis. John Wiley and Sons. 354 pp.
McIntosh, R. A. 1988. Genetic strategies for disease control. Pp. 39-44. In: T. E. Miller and R. M. D. Koebner (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh International Wheat Genetics Symposium.Vol. 1. Institute of Plant Science Research, Cambridge, U.K.
Mclntosh, R. A., and G. N. Brown. 1997. Anticipatory breeding for resistance to rust diseases in wheat. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 35: 311-326.
Mclntosh, R. A., C. R. Wellings, and R. F. Park. 1995. wheat rusts: an atlas of resistance genes. csiro publications, Victoria, Australia. 200 pp.
McIntosh, R. A., J. Dubcovsky, W. J. Rogers, C. Morris, R. Appels, and X. C. Xia. 2010. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2010 supplement. Ann. Wheat Newsletter 56: 273-282.
McNeal, F. H., C. F. Konzak, E. P. Smith, W. S. Tale, and T. S. Russell. 1971. A uniform system for recording and processing cereal research data. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services Bulletin 34-121. 42 pp.
Peterson, R. F., A. B. Campbell, and A. E. Hannah. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stems of cereals. Can. J. Res. Section C 26: 496-500.
Rajaram, S., R. P. Singh, and E. Torres. 1988. Current CIMMYT approaches in breeding wheat for rust resistance. Pp. 101-118. In: N. W. Simmonds and S. Rajaram (eds.). Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat. CIMMYT, Mexico. D.F.
Roelfs, A. P., R. P. Singh, and E. E. Saari. 1992. Rust disease of wheat: concepts and methods of disease management. CIMMYT, Mexico. 81 pp.
Saari, E. E., and J. M. Prescott. 1985. World distribution in relation to economic losses. Pp. 259-298.In: A. P. Roelfs and W. R. Bushnell (eds.). The Cereal Rusts: Volume 2. Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology and Control. Academic Press: New York, London, Orlando, U.S.A. 592 pp.
Sharma-Poudyal, D., X. M. Chen, A. M. Wan, G. M. Zhan, Z. S. Kang, S. Q. Cao, S. L. Jin, A. Morgounov, B. Akin, Z. Mert, S. J. A. Shah, H. Bux, M. Ashraf, R. C. Sharma, R. Madariaga, K. D. Puri, C. R. Wellings, K. Q. Xi, R. Wanyera, K. Manninger, M. I. Ganzález, M. Koyda, S. Sanin, and L. J. Patzek. 2013. Virulence characterization of international collections of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Plant Dis. 97: 379-386.
Singh, R. P., and S. Rajaram. 1994. Genetics of adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in ten bread wheats. Euphytica 72: 1-7.
Singh, R. P., H. M. William, J. Huerta-Espino, and G. Rosewarne. 2004. Wheat rust in Asia: meeting the challenges with old and new technologies. New directions for a diverse planet.Pp. 1-13. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia.
Torabi, M., V. Mardoukhi, K. Nazari, F. Afshari, A. R. Forootan, M. A. Ramai, H. Golzar, and A. S. Kashani. 1995. Effectiveness of wheat yellow rust resistance genes in different parts of Iran. Cereal Rust and Powdery Mildews Bulletin 23: 9-22.
Wan, A. M., Z. H. Zhao, X. M. Chen, Z. H. He, S. L. Jin, Q. Z. Jia, G. Yao, J. X. Yang, B. T. Li, G. B. Wang, Y. Q. Bi, and Z. Y. Yuan. 2004. Wheat stripe rust epidemic and virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China in 2002. Plant Dis. 88: 896-904.
Wellings, C. R. 2011. Global status of stripe rust: A review of historical and current threats. Euphytica 179: 129-141.
Wellings, C. R., and R. A. McIntosh. 1990. Puccinia striiformis f. sp. triticiin Australasia: Pathogenic changes during the first 10 years. Plant Pathol. 39: 316-325.
Wellings, C. R., R. P. Singh, A. Yahyaoui, K. Nazari, and R. A. Mclntosh. 2009. The development and application of near-isogenic lines for monitoring cereal rust pathogens. p. 77-87. In R. A. McIntosh (ed.). "Borlaug Global Rust Initiative, Technical Workshop". Cd. Obregon, Sonora, Mexico.
Zakeri, A. 2002. Genetic analyses of rust resistance in wheat. Ph.D Thesis, University of Sydney, Plant Breeding Institute, Cobbitty, Australia. 220 pp.
Zakeri, A., F. Afshari, M. Yassaie, A. R. Nikzad, and S. Rejaei. 2014. Inheritance of resistance to stripe rust in several commercial cultivars and selected elite genotypes of wheat from Fars province. Iran. J. Plant Pathol. 50 (2): 163-174. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,094 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,154 |
||