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Comprative life table parameters of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 35، شماره 4، اسفند 1394، صفحه 17-27 اصل مقاله (859.76 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مژگان مردانی طلایی* 1؛ قدیر نوری قنبلانی1؛ بهرام ناصری1؛ مهدی حسن پور1؛ لیلا متقی نیا1؛ سیدمظفر منصوری2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم برگخوار چغندر Spodoptera exigua، آفت پلیفاژی است که به محصولات زیادی در جهان خسارت وارد میکند. در این تحقیق پارامترهای رشد جمعیت این آفت بر روی چهار هیبرید تجاری ذرت شامل Keynes540، Keynes410، KSC260 و KSC400 در شرایط کنترل شدهی آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و در دورهی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج نشان داد که نرخ بقای (lx) افراد در زمان ورود افراد هم سن اولیه به مرحلهی حشره کامل (درصد ظهور بالغین) روی هیبریدهای KSC260، Keynes410، Keynes540 و KSC400 بهترتیب 77/0، 70/0، 62/0 و 58/0 بوده است. بیشترین میزان باروری ویژهی سنی (mx) شبپرههای پرورش یافته روی هیبریدهای Keynes540، Keynes410، KSC260 و KSC400 بهترتیب 75/28، 70/21، 37/20 و 33/16 ماده/ماده/روز بهترتیب مربوط به روزهای 39، 40، 41 و 45 بود. مادههای پرورش یافته روی هیبرید KSC400 کمترین و روی هیبرید KSC260 بیشترین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) را داشتند. مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) از 102/0 (بر روز) تا 137/0 (بر روز) متغیر بود که کمترین مقدار آن نسبت به سایر هیبریدها روی هیبرید KSC400مشاهده شد. طولانیترین (83/0 ± 37/35 روز) میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) روی هیبرید KSC400 و کوتاهترین مقدار آن (93/0 ± 67/30 روز) روی هیبرید Keynes410 بود. همچنین کمترین و بیشترین مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب روی هیبریدهای KSC400 و Keynes540بهدست آمد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که هیبرید KSC400 در مقایسه با سایر هیبریدهای مورد آزمایش، هیبرید نامناسبی برای تغذیه لاروهای کرم برگخوار چغندرقندمیباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Spodoptera exigua؛ rm؛ نرخ بقای هیبریدهای ذرت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comprative life table parameters of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Mardani-Talaee1؛ G. Nouri-Ganbalani1؛ B. Naseri1؛ M. Hassanpour1؛ L. Mottaghinia1؛ S. M. Mansouri2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effects of four corn hybrids, Keynes540, Keynes410, KSC260 and KSC400, were investigated on life table parameters of the beet armyworm in a growth chamber that was set at 25 ± 1 ºC, 65 ± 5% RH and 16:8 (L: D) photoperiod. The highest survivorship (lx) of adults were 0.77, 0.70, 0.62 and 0.58 on KSC260, Keynes410, Keynes540 and KSC400, respectively. The highest age-specific fecundity (mx) of females which were emerged from the larvae being fed on above-mentioned hybrids were recorded 28.75, 21.70, 20.37 and 16.33 female/ female/ day, that occurred at the days 39, 40, 41 and 45, respectively. The females reared on KSC400 showed the lowest net reproductive rate (R0), while the highest R0 was recorded on KSC260 hybrids. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) ranged from 0.1028 to 0.1370 day-1 of which the lowest was on KSC400. The lowest and highest values of finite rate of increase (λ)were obtained on KSC400 and Keynes540, respectively. The longest mean generation time (T)(35.37 ± 0.83 days) was observed on KSC400 and the shortest one (30.67 ± 0.93 days) was on Keynes410. The results showed that KSC400 was the least suitable host for S. exigua. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Spodoptera exigua, rm, Survival rate, corn hybrids | ||
| مراجع | ||
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