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Effects of vermicompost and biofertilizers on essential oil composition of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 12, Volume 32, Issue 4 - Serial Number 78, November 2016, Pages 678-687 PDF (797.45 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.107139 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. Kazeminasab* 1; M. Yarnia2; M.H. Lebaschi3; B. Mirshekar2; F. Rajali4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Unit, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Unit, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Effects of vermicompost and plant growth promoting biofertilizers on the essential oil composition of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) were studied under different irrigation conditions. The study was conducted in a split-split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications, at Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.Treatments included irrigation in two levels (100 and 60% FC drought stress), vermicompost in three levels (0, 5 and 10t/ha) and plant growth promoting biofertilizers in four levels (Pseudomonas fluorescence, Azotobacter + Azospirillum, Azotobacter + Azospirillum + P. fluorescence, and the control). The essential oil components including citronellal, geraniol, neral, β-caryophyllene and methyl citronellat were studied. The interaction of irrigation × vermicompost showed significant effect on citronellal at P≤0.01 and on geraniol and methyl citronellat at P≤0.05. Mean comparison of irrigation indicated that the highest and lowest citronellal, geraniol, neral and β-caryophyllene, were obtained for drought stress and normal irrigation (100% FC), respectively. The highest and lowest methyl citronellat were recorded for the normal irrigation and drought stress (60% FC), respectively. Mean comparison of the effect of vermicompost showed that the highest (47.7%) and lowest (45%) citronellal were obtained for 10 t/ha vermicompost and control treatments, respectively. Application of 5 t/ha vermicompost resulted in the highest β-caryophyllene (6%). Mean comparison of the biofertilizers indicated that Azotobacter + Azospirillum + P. fluorescence had the highest citronellal (47.2%) and β-caryophyllene (5.9%); the lowest citronellal (45.6%) and β-caryophyllene (5.1%) were achieved in the control. Drought stress increased the essential oil compounds. Vermicompost just affected the citronellal. In addition, PGPR had a positive effect only on citronellal and β-caryophyllene. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.); citronellal; Biofertilizer; β-caryophyllene | ||
| References | ||
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