| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,866,278 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,372,578 |
مقایسه تغییرات آنزیم‌های آلکالین فسفاتاز و اسید فسفاتاز خاک در سه رویشگاه جنگلی و دست‌کاشت فندق در دو فصل | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 20، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 48، تیر 1391، صفحه 242-233 اصل مقاله (216.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2012.107407 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرهنگ مراقبی* 1؛ محمد متینی‌زاده2؛ بابا خانجانی شیراز3؛ مریم تیموری4؛ فرناز افدیده5 | ||
| 1استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرری | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات منابع طبیعی و کشاورزی گیلان | ||
| 4مربی پژوهشی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 5کارشناس، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرری | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تولید و ترشح آلکالین فسفاتاز و اسید فسفاتاز به‌ترتیب توسط میکروارگانیسم‌ها و گیاهان نقش مهمی در تبدیل فسفات آلی به معدنی و دسترسی گیاهان به آن دارد. برای مطالعه این دو صفت در رویشگاه‌های فندق از خاک ریزوسفر پایه‌های فندق در دو رویشگاه طبیعی آق‌اولر (استان گیلان) و آرپاتپه (استان اردبیل) و رویشگاه دست‌کاشت ایستگاه تحقیقات البرز (استان البرز) در دو فصل بهار و تابستان نمونه‌برداری انجام شد. پس از عصاره‌گیری از خاک و انجام واکنش‌های بیوشیمیایی لازم، فعالیت آلکالین فسفاتاز و اسید فسفاتاز با استفاده از اسپکتروفتومتر سنجیده شد. بررسیهای ما نشان داد که میزان فسفر قابل جذب در سه رویشگاه متفاوت و به‌ترتیب در رویشگاه آرپاتپه 21/23 در رویشگاه البرز 42/32 و در رویشگاه آق‌اولر 56/8 ppm بود. فعالیت آنزیم‌های آلکالین فسفاتاز (µg ρNP g-1 h-1 (±21/38) 520/35) و اسید فسفاتاز ( µg ρNP g-1 h-1 (±29/52) 678/02) خاک در رویشگاه آرپاتپه در هر دو فصل بهار و تابستان از دو رویشگاه دیگر بیشتر بود. همچنین بررسیها نشان داد که میزان فعالیت اسید فسفاتاز در تابستان حدود 2/5 برابر فعالیت در بهار در هر 3 منطقه بوده که بیان‌کننده‌ی رشد ریشه‌ها در طول دوره‌ی رویش است. بنابراین فعالیت آلکالین فسفاتاز در فصل تابستان 2 برابر یا کمتر از آن در 3 رویشگاه می‌باشد که منعکس‌کننده دوره سکون در فعالیت میکروارگانیسم‌ها در طول تابستان است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فندق؛ جنگل؛ آلکالین فسفاتاز؛ اسید فسفاتاز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatesactivity in soil of three natural and planted habitats of hazel in two seasons | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farhang Moraghebi1؛ Mohammad Matinizadeh2؛ Baba Khanjani Shiraz3؛ Maryam Teimoori4؛ Farnaz Afdide5 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University. Shahr-e-Rey Branch | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 3Senior Research Expert, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Guilan Province | ||
| 4Senior Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 5Research Expert, Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Production and secretion of alkaline and acid phosphatase by microorganisms and plants has a very important role in mineralization of organic phosphate and availability of it for plants. Acid and alkaline phosphatase activity was assayed in two hazel natural habitats including Agh-e-velar in Gilan province and Arpatappeh in Ardebil province and compared with their activity in artificial habitat in Alborz research center in Alborz province. Soil sampling was made in spring and summer. Available phosphorus and acid and alkaline phosphatase activity was assayed by spectrophotometer. The results showed that available phosphor was 23.21, 32.42 and 56.8 ppm in Arpatappeh, Alborz and Agh-e-velar habitats, respectively. Acid phosphatase (678.02(±29.52) µg ρNP g-1 h-1 ) and alkaline phosphatase (520.35(± 21.38) µg ρNP g-1 h-1) activity in Arpatappeh was more than the those in other habitats at both spring and summer seasons. In addition, acid phosphatase activity in summer was almost 2.5 times more than that one in summer at the three locations, which indicates root growth through growth season. Alkaline phosphates showed opposite pattern. Alkaline phosphatase activity in summer samples was two times more than its samples in spring at the three locations, which indicates a decrease in microbial activity at summer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acid Phosphatase, Alkaline phosphataes, Forest, Hazel | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Acosta-Martinez, V. and Tabatabai, M.A., 2001. Arylamidase activity in soils: Effect of trace elements and relationships to soil properties and activities of amidohydrolases. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 33: 17-23. - Adams, M.A., 1992. Phosphatase activity and phosphorus fractions in Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) forest soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 14: 200-204. - Antonietta Rao, M., Violante, A. and Gianfreda, L., 2000. Interaction of acid phosphatase with clays, organic molecules and organo-mineral complexes: kinetics and stability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32: 1007-1014. - Bastida, F., Moreno, J.L., Hernández, T. and García, C., 2006. Microbiological degradation index of soils in a semiarid climate. SoilBiology and Biochemistry, 38: 3463-3473. - Baum, C., Leinweber, P. and Schlichting, A., 2003. Effects of chemical conditions in re-wetted peats temporal variation in microbial biomass and acid phosphatase activity within the growing season. Applied Soil Ecology, 22: 167-174. - Benizri, E. and Amiaud, B., 2005. Relationship between plants and soil microbial communities in fertilized grasslands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37: 2055-2064. - Bremmer, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Page, A.L., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Biological Methods. Agronomy Monograph 9, Part 2, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. pp. 595-624. - Chen, H.J., 2003. Phosphatase activity and P fractions in soils of an 18-year-old Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation. Forest Ecology and Management, 178: 301-310. - Findenegg, G.R. and Neiemans, J.A., 1993. The effect of phytase on the availability of P from myo-inositol hexaphosphate (phytate) for maize roots. Plant and Soil, 154 (2): 189-196. - Khalili, A., 1991. State Water Plan- Understanding of Climate. publisher Jamab Consulting Engineers (DOE). 425 p. - Kaiser, E.A. and Heinemeyer, O., 1993. Seasonal variations of soil microbial biomass carbon within the plough layer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 25 (12): 1649-1656. - Kandeler, E., 2007. Physiological and biochemical methods for studying soil biota and their function. In: Paul, E.A., (Ed.). Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, Oxford, UK: 53-80. - Klein, D.A., Sorensen, D.L. and Redente, E.F., 1985. Soil enzymes: A predictor of reclamation potential and progress. In: Tate, R.L. and Klein, D.A., (Eds.). Soil Reclamation Processes. Microbiological Analyses and Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York: 273-340. - Kramer, S. and Green, D.M., 2000. Acid and alkaline phosphatase dynamics and their relationship to soil microclimate in semiarid woodland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32: 179-188. - Matinizadeh, M., Ali Ahmad Korori, S., Khoshnevis, M. and Teimouri, M., 2004. Identification of symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi with juniper (Juniperus excelsa) and their prevalence in Syrachal habitat. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 13 (4): 385-400. - Moraghebi, F., Matinizadeh, M. and Khanjani Shiraz, B., 2008. Comparison of changes in Karaj morphologically based hazelnut trees with native trees in the area and Fandoghlo Station. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem Research, 14 (4): 12-24 - Moraghebi, F., Teimouri, M., Khanjani, S.B. and Heidari, H., 2012. Study of antimicrobial effects of aqueous extract of leaf and shaton of hazel in a number of natural habitat and planting. Plant and Ecosystem. 31: 18-27. - Nannipieri, P., 1994. The potential use of soil enzymes as indicators of productivity, sustainability and pollution. In: Pankhurst, C.E., Doube, B.M., Gupta, V.V.S.R. and Grace, P.R., (Eds.). Soil Biota: Management in Sustainable Farming Systems. CSIRO Information Services, Victoria, Australia: 238-244. - Nannipieri, P., Grego, S. and Ceccanti, B., 1990. Ecological significance of the biological activity in soil. In: Bollag, J.M. and Stotzky, G., (Eds.). Soil Biochemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York, 6: 293-355. - Ohlinger, R., 1996. Acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activity with the substrate p-nitrophenyl phosphate. In: Schinner, F., Kandeler, E., Ohlinger, R. and Margesin, R., (Eds.). Methods in soil biology. Springer-Verlag Berlin: 210-214. - Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Vatanbe, F.S. and Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, U.S.D.A. cir. 939. Washington D.C: 75-79. - Sedia, E.G. and Ehrenfeld, J.G., 2006. Differential effects of lichens and mosses on soil enzyme activity and litter decomposition. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43: 177-189. - Shirvani, A., 2004. Study healthy and diseased elms (Ulmus glabra Hudson) to find disease-resistant elm cultivars in four districts of northern Iran. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tehran University, 187 pages. - Sinsabaugh, R.L., Carreiro, M.M. and Alvarez, S., 2002. Enzyme and microbial dynamics of litter Decomposition. In: Burns, R.G. and Dick, W.A., (Eds.). Enzymes in the environment. Marcel Dekker, New York: 249-266. - Speir, T.W. and Cowling, J.C., 1991. Phosphatase activities of pasture plants and soils: relationship with plant productivity and soil P fertility indices. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 12: 189-194. - Staddon, W.J., Duchesne, L.C. and Trevors, J.T., 1998. Acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and arylsulfatase activities in soils from a jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) ecosystem after clear-cutting, prescribed burning, and scarification. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 27: 1-4. - Tabatabai, M.A., 1994. Soil enzymes. In: Weaver, R.W., Angle, J.S. and Bottomley, P.S., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. SSSA, Madison, W.I: 775-833. - Tabatabai, M.A. and Dick, W.A., 2002. Enzymes in soil. In: Burns, R.G. and Dick, W.A. (Eds.). Enzymes in the environment. Marcel Dekker, New York: 567-596. - Tarafdar, J.C., Yadav, R.S. and Meena, S.C.,2001. Comparativeefficiency of acid phosphatase originated from plant and fungal sources. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 164 (3): 279-282. - Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirós, M.C. and Gil-Sotres, F., 2008. Hydrolytic enzyme activities in agricultural and forest soils. Some implications for their use as indicators of soil quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40: 2146-2155. - Turco, R.F., Kennedy, A.C. and Jawson, M.D., 1994. Microbial indicators of soil quality. In: Doran, J.W., Coleman, D.C., Bezdicek, D.F. and Stewart, B.A., (Eds.). Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication, 35: 73-90. - Yadav, R.S. and Tarafdar, J.C., 2003. Phytase and phosphatases producing fungi in arid and semi-arid soils and their efficiency in hydrolyzing different organic P. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35: 745-751. - Visser, S. and Parkinson, D., 1992. Soil biological criteria as indicators of soil quality: soil microorganisms. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 7: 33-37. - Walkley, A. and Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, 63: 251-263. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 716 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 410 |
||