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Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with some pesticides | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 65، شهریور 1395، صفحه 137-146 اصل مقاله (190.18 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی درخشان شادمهری* 1؛ سمیه فرجی2؛ علی مهرور3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود | ||
| 2دانشجوی فارغ التحصیل شده | ||
| 3هیات علمی- دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچهای بیمارگر حشرات ممکن است به وسیله آفتکشهای شیمیایی که برای مبارزه با آفات استفاده میشوند، تحت تاثیر قرار گیرند. سازگاری قارچهای Beauveria bassiana و Metarhizium anisopliae با سه قارچکش و 16 حشرهکش در آزمایشگاه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آفتکشها در سه غلظت (غلظت میانگین، نصف و دو برابر غلظت میانگین) آزمایش شدند. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان داد که قارچکشهای مورد استفاده در هر سه غلظت با این قارچها ناسازگار بوده و بازدارندگی کامل روی تندش، رشد میسلیومی، و اسپورزایی قارچها داشتند. حشرهکشها به جز اسپینوساد، دلتامترین، ایمیداکلوپرید و آبامکتین در غلظتهای بالا ناسازگار بودند و یا بازدارندگی شدیدی بر روی رشد قارچها داشتند. حشرهکش اسپینوساد در هر سه غلظت با قارچهای B. bassiana و M. anisopliae سازگار بود. آبامکتین، ایمیداکلوپرید و دلتامترین در غلظت میانگین و نصف غلظت میانگین با B. bassiana و دلتامترین، آبامکتین و هگزافلومورون در نصف غلظت میانگین با M. anisopliae سازگار بودند. بنابراین احتمالا بتوان بیان کرد که این چند آفتکش نام‌برده شده با فرمولاسیونها و غلظتهای مشخص در تحقیق حاضر در صورت استفاده هم‌زمان با این دو قارچ بیمارگر حشرات در برنامههای کنترل بیولوژیک، اثرات تداخلی روی قارچ نخواهند داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Beauveria؛ Metarhizium؛ سازگاری؛ آفتکش؛ قارچ بیمارگر حشرات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with some pesticides | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Derakhshan Shadmehri1؛ Somayeh Faraji2؛ Ali Mehrvar3 | ||
| 1shahrood university of technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Entomopathogenic fungi may be affected by pesticides used to protect crop plants. The in vitro compatibility of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with three fungicides and 16 insecticides was evaluated. The formulations of pesticides were tested in three concentrations (mean concentration (MC), half MC and twice the MC). All tested fungicides, at three concentrations, were incompatible with these two fungi and significantly inhibited fungal development, germination of spores and spore production. Insecticides, except for spinosad, deltametrin, imidachloprid and abamectin, were incompatible with these two fungi at high concentration and caused complete or strong inhibition of fungal development. The compatible insecticide with B. bassiana and M. anisopliae, at three concentrations, found to be spinosad. Abamectin, imidachloprid and deltametrin, however at half MC and MC were compatible with B. bassiana. Deltametrin, abamectin and hexafloron at half MC were compatible with M. anisopliae. We conclude that these pesticides with the defined formulations could be used with the entomopathogenic fungi in integrated pest management programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Beauveria, Metarhizium, compatibility, Pesticide, entomopathogenic fungus | ||
| مراجع | ||
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