| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,050 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,082 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,548,167 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,601,070 |
قارچ های همراه بذر سورگوم هیبرید در مزارع تولید لاین خراسان رضوی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10، بهمن 1395، صفحه 109-118 اصل مقاله (487.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود نادرپور* ؛ بابک مطیع شرع؛ ویکتوریا عسکری | ||
| موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی قارچ های همراه بذر لاین مادری (لاینAS9) سورگوم هیبرید رقم اسپیدفید در مزارع تولید بذر در استان خراسان رضوی، مطالعات بیماری شناسی بذر روی تعداد 30 نمونه متعلق به دو سال زراعی 1383-1381 انجام شد. جداسازی و مطالعه قارچ های بذرزاد (به جز عوامل سیاهک ها) با روش های بلاتر معمولی، بلاتر انجمادی و پلیت آگار انجام و قارچ های Fusariumverticillioides, Bipolarissorghicola, Cladosporium sp., Alternariaspp., Penicillium spp. و Cephalosporiumacremonium به ترتیب در 0/5، 4/5، 16، 19/25، 21 و 0/75 درصد بذور شناسایی شدند. در روش شستشوی بذر و مطالعه میکروسکوپی تلیوسپورهای عامل سیاهک های بذرزاد، تلیوسپورهای قارچ های Sphecelothecacruenta و Sporisoriumsorghi به تعداد 12 و 42 تلیوسپور در کیلوگرم بذر ردیابی شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سورگوم؛ قارچ های همراه بذر؛ سلامت بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Mycoflora of hybrid sorghum seeds in line production areas of Khorasan Razavi | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Naderpour؛ B. Motieshare؛ V. Askari | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Mycoflora of hybrid sorghum seeds in line production areas of Khorasan Razavi Seed health analysis was carried out on 30 Sorghum bicolor cv. speed feed(line AS9) seed samples belonging to two growing seasons (2001-2004) which were routinely submitted by Feizabad Research Center, Khorasan Razavi provience to Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Iran. Applying simple blotter-, deep freezing blotter-, and agar plate- methods for detection of seedborne mycoflora revealed the presence of Fusarium verticilloides, Bipolaris sorghicola, Cladosporium sp., Alternaria sp., Penicillium spp.,and Cephalosporium acremonium in seed samples at the rates of 0.5, 4.5, 16, 19.25, 21 and 0.75 percent, respectively. Using washing test, teliospores of Sphacelotheca cruenta and Sporisorium sorghi at the rates of 12 and 42 teliospores/Kg seed were detectedon the basis of teliospore morphology. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sorghum bicolor, Seedborne mycoflora, seed health | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdullah, S.K., and S.A. Kadhum. 1987. Seed mycoflora of Sorghum bicolor in Iraq. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. 5(3): 401-410. Agarwal, V.K., and J.B. Siclair. 1996. Principles of Seed Pathology, 2nd edition, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fl. Ahmed, I., S. Iftikhar,and A.R. Bhutta. 1992. Seed-borne Microorganisms in Pakistan Checklist 1991. PARC, Islamabad. Bandyopadhyay, R., L. K. Mughogho, and M.V. Satyanarayana. 1987. Systemic infection of sorghum by Acremoniumstrictum and its transmission through seed. Plant Dis. 71: 647-650. Bhavanishankar, T.N., and T. Shantha. 1987. Natural occurrence of fusarium toxins in peanut, sorghum and maize from Mysore (India). J. Sci. Food Agric. 40: 327-332. Faiad, M.G.R., M.M.V.S. Wetzel,A.N. Salomao,and R. Cunha. 1996. Evaluation of fungi in seed germplasm before long term storage. Seed Sci. Technol. 24: 505-511. Fakhrun-Nisa, M.H.H. 1998. Seed-borne Mycoflora of Important Crop Plants with Special Reference to Toxigenic Species of Fusarium. PhD Thesis, University of Karachi, Karachi. Frederiksen, R.A. 1991. Compendium of Sorghum Diseases, 2nd edition, APS Press, USA. Gopinath, A., H.S. Shetty,and H.S. Prakash. 1987. Colonization of fusarium species in sorghum seeds and their significance. Indian Phytopathol. 40: 181-185. Halt, M. 1994. Aspergillusfalavus and aflatoxin B1 in flour production.Eur. J. Epidemiol. 10(5): 555-558. Kanzas, N., R.W. Ely, M.L. Fields, and J.W. Erdman. 1984. Toxic effects of fermented and unfermented sorghum meal diets naturally contaminated with mycotoxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47: 1118-1125. Islam, S.M.M., M.M.I. Masum, and M.G.A. Fakir. 2009. Prevalence of seed-borne fungi in sorghum of different locations in Bangladesh. Sci. Res. Essays. 4: 175-179. Karim, M. 2005. Prevalence of Fungi Associated with Seeds of Minor Cereals. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Khanzada, K.A., M.A. Rajput,G.S. Sha,A.M. Lodhi,and F. Mehboob. 2002. Effect of seed dressing fungicides for the control of seed-borne mycoflora of wheat. Asian J. Plant Sci. 1(4): 441-444. Mahalinga D.M., K.H. Anahosur,and R.K. Hegde. 1988. Fusarium species associated with grain mould and stalk rot of sorghum and their effect on seed germination and growth of seedlings. Cur. Sci. 57: 1177-1178. Mancini, V., and G. Romanazzi. 2014. Seed treatments to control seedborne fungal pathogens of vegetable crops. Pest Manag. Sci. 70: 860-868. Mathur, S. K., S.B. Mathur,and P. Neergaard. 1975. Detection of seed-borne fungi in sorghum and location of Fusariummoniliforme in the seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 3: 683-690. Mathur, S.B., and O. Kongsdal. 2003. Common Laboratory Seed Health Testing Methods for Detecting Fungi. International Seed Testing Association, Basserdorf, Switzerland. Mathur, S.B., and H.K. Manandhar. 2003. Fungi in seeds recorded at the Danish Government Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries. Copenhagen, Denmark. Mohammed, K., A. Gure, and M.I. Zuberi. 2015. Problems of seed-borne fungal diseases affecting sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in two districts of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biosci. 7: 66-77. Moss, S.T. 1986. The Biology of Marine Fungi. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press. Munkvold, G.P. 2009. Seed pathology progress in academia and industry. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 47: 285-311. Nath, R., P. Neergaard,and S.B. Mathur. 1970. Identification of Fusarium species on seeds as they occur in blotter test. Proc. Int. Seed Test. Assoc.35: 121-144. Nelson, P.E., T.A. Toussoun,and W.F.O. Marasas. 1983. Fusarium species. An Illustrated Manual of Identification. The Pennsylvania State University Park, Pennsylvania. Seitz, L.M., D.B. Sauer, H.E. Mohr, R. Burroughs, and J.V. Palukaitis. 1975. Metabolites of Alternaria in grain sorghum. Compounds which could be mistaken for zearalenone and aflatoxine. J. Agric.Food Chem. 23: 1-4. Strange, R.N., and P.R. Scott. 2005. Plant disease: A threat to global food security. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 43: 83-116. Trenholm, H.L., W.P. Cochrane, H.Coher, J.I. Elliot, E.R.Farmwarth, D.W. Friend, R.M.G. Hamilton,G.A. Neish,and J.F. Standish. 1981. Survey of vomitoxin contamination of the 1980 white winter wheat crop in Ontario. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58: 992-994. Zida, P.E., P. Shereme,V. Leth, P. Sankara,I. Somda and A. Neya. 2008. Importance of seed-borne fungi of sorghum and pear millet in Burkina Faso and their control using plant extracts. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 11(3): 321-331. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 818 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 646 |
||