| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,108 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,637 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,771,536 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,138,677 |
Effects of Vermicompost and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Seed Yield, Yield Components of Seed and Essential Oil Content of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2015، صفحه 103-109 اصل مقاله (118.14 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108897 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Taghi Darzi* ؛ Mahnaz Shirkhodaei؛ Mohammad Reza Haj Seyed Hadi | ||
| Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen , Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In order to study the effect of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on seed yield, yield components of seed and essential oil content of coriander (Coriandrum sativum), an experiment was conducted as factorial experiment in the base of randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of Iran in 2012. The factors were vermicompost in four levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 ton/ha) and nitrogen fixing bacteria (Nitroxin), mixture of Azotobacter chroococcumandAzospirillum lipoferum in two levels (non-inoculated and inoculated seeds). Inoculation was carried out by dipping the coriander seeds in the cells suspension of 108 CFU/ml for 15 min. The vermicompost was prepared from animal manure by employing epigeic species of Eisenia foetida. In this study, traits of the umbel number per plant, umberella number per umbel, weight of 1000 seeds, biomass yield, seed yield and essential oil content were evaluated. Essential oil content was determined by distilling a sample of 100 g of coriander seeds from the each plot in Clevenger’s apparatus. Analysis of variance by using SAS software and mean comparisons by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (at the 5% probability level) was done. Results showed that the highest umbel number per plant, seed yield and essential oil content were obtained after applying 6 ton/ha vermicompost. The maximum umberella per umbel and biomass yield were obtained after applying 3 and 9 ton/ha vermicompost respectively. Nitrogen fixing bacteria, also showed significant effects on biomass yield and seed yield. The maximum biomass yield and seed yield were obtained by using the inoculated seeds. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Coriandrum sativum؛ Vermicompost؛ Azotobacter؛ Azospirillum؛ seed yield؛ essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Ayanolu F, Mert A, Aslan N, Gurbuz,B. Seed Yields, Yield Components and Essential Oil of Selected Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Lines. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants 2002;9:71-76.
2. Carrubba A, la Torre R, Di Prima A, Saiano F, Alonzo G. Statistical analyses on the essential oil of Italian coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits of different ages and origins. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2002; 14:389-396.
3. Masaada K, Ben Taarit M, Hosni K, Hammami,M, Marzouk B. Regional and maturational effects on essential oils yields and composition of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits. Sci Hort. 2009;122:116-124.
4. Ghobadi ME, Ghobadi M. 2010. The Effects of Sowing Dates and Densities on Yield and Yield Components of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). World Acad. Sci. Engin & Tech. 2010;70: 81-84
5. Migahed HA, Ahmed AE, Abdel Ghany BF. Effect of different bacterial strains as biofertilizer agents on growth, production and oil of Apium graveolens under calcareous soil. Arab Uni. J. Agric. Sci. 2004; 12:511-525.
6. Khalid KA, Shafei AM. Productivity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) as influenced by different organic manure rates and sources. Arab Uni. J. Agric. Sci. 2005;13:901-913.
7. Kalyanasundaram B, Kumar TS, Kumar S, Swaminathan V. Effect of N, P, with biofertilizers and vermicompost on growth and physiological characteristics of sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.). Adv. Plant Sci. 2008;21:323-326.
8. Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem. 2009;8: 86-95.
9. Atiyeh RM, Arancon N, Edwards CA, Metzger JD. The influence of earthworm- processed pig manure on the growth and productivity of marigolds. Biores Technol. 2002;81:103-108.
10. Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lucht C. Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedobiologia.. 2005;49: 297-306.
11. Mahfouz SA, Sharaf Eldin MA. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). Int. Agrophis. 2007;21:361-366.
12. Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Ghorbani R. Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iran J. Agron. Res. 2009; 6:127-137.
13. El Ghadban EAE, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TAT. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res. 2006;84:977-992.
14. Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Rejali F, Sephidkon F. Effects of Biofertilizers Application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran J. Med. Arom. Plants. 2007;22:276-292.
15. Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Darzi MT, Ghandehari Z, Riazi GH. Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. J. Med. Plants Res. 2011;5:5611-5617.
16. Arguello JA, Ledesma A, Nunez SB, Rodriguez CH, Goldfarb MDD. Vermicompost effects on bulbing dynamics, nonstructural carbohydrate content, yield, and quality of Rosado paraguayo garlic bulbs. Hort.Sci. 2006;41:589-592.
17. Sanchez GE, Carballo GC, Ramos GSR. Influence of organic manures and biofertilizers on the quality of two Plantaginaceae: Plantago major L. and Plantago lanceolata L. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales.. 2008;13:12-15.
18. Singh B, Singh B, Masih MR, Choudhari RL. Evaluation of P and S enriched organic manures and their effect on seed yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Int. J. Agric. Sci. 2009;5:18-20.
19. Moradi R, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Nasiri Mahallati M, Lakzian A. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iran J. Agron. Res. 2010;7:625-635.
20. Saeid Nejad AH, Rezvani Moghaddam P. Evaluation of compost, vermicompost and cattle manure application on yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). J. Hortic. Sci. 2011;24:142-148.
21. Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F. Effects of the application of vermicompost and phosphate solubilizing bacterium on the morphological traits and seed yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). J. Med. Plants Res. 2012a;6:215-219.
22. Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR. Effects of the application of organic manure and biofertilizer on the fruit yield and yield components in Dill (Anethum graveolens).J. Med. Plants Res. 2012; 6:3266-3271.
23. Singh M, Ramesh S. Response of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) to organic and inorganic fertilizer in semi-arid tropical conditions. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci. 2002;24:947-950.
24. Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Alpesh K, Naqvi AA, Khanuja SPS. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2005;36:1737-1746.
25. Geetha A, Rao PV, Reddy DV, Mohammad S . Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on macro and micro nutrient uptake, oil content, quality and herbage yield in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). Res on Crops. 2009;10:740-742.
26. Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Sephidkon F, Rejali F. Effects of Mycorrhiza, Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran J. Med. Arom. Plants. 2009;24:396-413.
27. Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F. Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens).J. Med. Plants Res. 2012b;6: 3793-3799.
28. Darzi MT, Hadj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F. Effects of Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Anise. Iran J. Med. Arom. Plants Res. 2013;29:583-594.
29. Kumar S, Choudhary GR, Chaudhari AC. Effects of nitrogen and biofertilizers on the yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Annal Agric. Res. 2002;23:634-637.
30. Darzi MT, Hadj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F. Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iran J. Med. Arom. Plants 2012c;28:434-446.
31. Abdou MAH, El Sayed AA, Badran FS, El Deen RMS. Effect of planting density and chemical and biofertilization on vegetative growth, yield and chemical composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller): I - Effect of planting density and some chemical (Nofatrein) and biochemical (Biogen) fertilizers. Ann. Agric Sci. Moshtohor. 2004; 42:1907-1922.
32. Velmurugan M, Chezhiyan N, Jawaharlal M. Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR-2. Int. J. Agric. Sci. 2008;4:142-145.
33. Valadabadi SA, Farahani HA. Investigation of biofertilizers influence on quantity and quality characteristics in Nigella sativa L. J. Hortic. Forest. 2011;3:88-92.
34. Kapoor R, Giri B, Mukerji KG. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare Mill on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Biores. Technol. 2004;93:307-311.
35. SAS Ins. SAS Institute, 2001. SAS Procedures Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary NC, USA. 2001..
36. Zar JH. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 1996.
37. Jat, RS, Ahlawat, IPS. Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chickpea-fodder maize sequence. J. Sustain. Agric. 2006;28:41-54.
38. Zaller JG. Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientica Hortic. 2007;112: 191-199.
39. Pandey R. Mangement of Meloidogyne incognita in Artemisia pallens with bio-organics. Phytoparasitica. 2005;33:304-308.
40. Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Lee S, Byrne R. Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European J. Soil Biol. 2006;42:s65-s69.
41. Swaminathan V, Kumar TS, Sadasakthi A, Balasubramanian R. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus along with biofertilizers on growth, yield and physiological characteristics of Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Adv. Plant Sci. 2008;21:693-695. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 837 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 932 |
||