| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,579 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,251,433 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,622,451 |
How Does Nitrogen and Irrigation Change the Productivity of Salicornia europaea in Saline Soil? | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 2015، صفحه 147-153 اصل مقاله (166.42 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108902 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Toran Nasiri؛ Alireza Pirzad* ؛ Jalal Jalilian | ||
| Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Glasswort(Salicornia europaea L.) as an important halophyte plant is capable to accumulate NaCl in aboveground part (fully edible) in considerable quantity. To evaluate the effect of irrigation levels and nitrogen fertilizer on the yield of seed and oil, and also harvest index of Glasswort, a split plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Lake Urmia marginal in 2012. Treatments were irrigation regimes (irrigation after 20, 40, 80 and 120 mm of evaporation from a Class A pan) as main plot and amount of nitrogen spraying (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 percent of Urea (V/V) as sub plot. Results indicated the significant interaction effect between irrigation and nitrogen on the yield of seed and oil, biological yield and harvest index of seed and oil. In well irrigated plants (irrigation after 20 mm evaporation), higher concentration of nitrogen spraying up to 10% caused to raise the yield of seed and oil, and biological yield. These yields were raised up by application of 15% nitrogen and then they were decreased. A significant increasing of yield (seed and oil) was observed at 15% of nitrogen spraying for the mild and mid (irrigation after 40 and 80 mm evaporation, respectively) water deficit stress. In conclusion, we found the foliar application of nitrogen (low environmental contamination) benefit for Glasswortproduction, but in different optimum amount for each irrigation interval. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Glasswort؛ Halophytes؛ Lake Urmia؛ seed oil؛ Urea | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Borzouei A, Kafi M, Akbari-Ghogdi E, Mousavi-Shalmani MA. Long term salinity stress in relation to lipid peroxidation, super oxide dismutase activity and proline content of salt sensitive and salt-tolerant wheat cultivars. Chilean J Agric Res. 2012;72:476-482.
2. Delatorre-Herrera J, Pinto M. Importance of ionic and osmotic components of salt stress on the germination of four quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) selections. Chilean J Agric Res. 2009;69:477-485.
3. Glenn EP, O’Leary JW, Watson MC, Thompson TL, Kuehl RO. Salicornia bigelovii Torr.: An oilseed halophyte for seawater irrigation. Science. 1991; 251:1065–1067.
4. Balnokin YuV. Plants in Stress Conditions. In: Yermakov IP (ed.) Plant Physiology. Academy, Moscow, Russia, 2005, pp. 510-587 (in Russian).
5. Glenn EP, Brown JJ. Salt tolerance and crop potential of halophytes. Crit Rev Plant Sci. 1999; 18:227-255.
7. Mehrabian A, Naqinezhad A, Mahiny AS, Mostafavi H, Liaghati H, Kouchekzadeh M. Vegetation mapping of the mond protected area of Bushehr province (South-west Iran). J Integr Plant Biol. 2009;51:251-260.
8. Mengel K, Kirkby EA. Principles of Plant Nutrition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.
9. Ushakova SA, Kovaleva NP, Tikhomirova NA, Gribovskaya IV, Kolmakova AA. Effect of photosynthetically active radiation, salinization, and type of nitrogen nutrition on growth of Salicornia europaea plants. Russian J Plant Physiol. 2006;53:785-792.
10. Barin M, Aliasgharzad N, Olsson PA, Rasouli-Sadaghiani M, Moghaddam M. Abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil salinity around Lake Urmia in northern Iran analyzed by use of lipid biomarkers and microscopy. Pedobiologia. 2013;56:225-232.
11. Eganathan P, Subramanian HM Sr, Latha R, Srinivasa Rao C. Oil analysis in seeds of Salicornia brachiate. Ind Crop Prod. 2006;23:177-179.
12. Kudo N, Fujiyama H. Responses of halophytes Salicornia bigelovii to different forms of nitrogen source. Pedosphere. 2010;20:311-317.
13. Dindar E, Topaç FO, Baskaya HS. The effects of soil pollution originated from irrigation on nitrogen mineralization in sludge amended soils. Ekoloji. 2008;17:31-38.
14. Singh M, Ramesh S. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on herbage, oil yield and water-use efficiency in rosemary grown under semi-arid tropical conditions. J Med Arom Plant Sci. 2000;22:659-662.
15. Shokrani F, Pirzad A. Evaluation of biological nitrogen influence on oil and nutrient content of Calendula officinalis L. under drought stress conditions variations. Middle-East J Sci Res. 2012;11:1550-1555.
16. Pirzad A, Alyari H, Shakiba MR, Zehtab-Salmasi S, Mohammadi A. Essential oil content and composition of German chamomile Matricaria chamomilla L. at different irrigation regimes. J Agron. 2006;5:451-455.
17. Pirzad A, Shakiba MR, Zehtab-Salmasi S, Mohammadi SA, Hadi H, Darvishzadeh R. Effects of irrigation regime and plant density on harvest index of German chamomile Matricaria chamomilla L. Aust J Agric Eng. 2011;2:120-126.
18. Shokrani F, Pirzad A, Zardoshti MR, Darvishzadeh R. Effect of irrigation disruption and biological nitrogen on growth and flower yield in Calendula officinalis L. Afr J Biotechnol. 2012;11:4795-4802.
19. Begdelo M, Shirani Rad AH, Noormohammadi G, Tajalli AA. Nitrogen rates effect on some agronomic traits of turnip rape under different irrigation regimes. Asian J Agric Res. 2011;5:243-249.
20. Shokrani F, Pirzad A, Tajbakhsh M, Darvishzadeh R. Effect of irrigation disruption and biological nitrogen on the harvest index (oil and seed) of Calendula officinalis L. Int J Agric Res Rev. 2012;2:850-856. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 417 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 835 |
||