| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,790,992 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,194,780 |
Evaluation of Morphological Traits and Oil Contents of Achillea aucheri from Different Altitudes | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 2015، صفحه 219-223 اصل مقاله (325.94 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108912 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abohassan Farhang Sardrodi1؛ Azizollah Kheyri* 1؛ Ali Soleymani1؛ Ramin Zibaseresht2 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Imam Khomeini University for Naval Sciences of Nushahr, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Yarrow (Achillea spp.) belonging to the family of Asteraceae with useful properties, such as anti-diaphoretic, anti-hemorrhagic, anti-inflammation, anti-biotic, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, Carminative and anti-oxidant effects. The present investigation assessed the morphological diversity of Achillea aucheri, which is indigenous plant from Damavand mountain of Iran. The samples were collected from five heights of Damavand and the morphological traits were studied. For estimating the percentage of essential oil, aerial parts were collected and oil was isolated by hydro distillation using Clevenger-type apparatus. The results of present study demonstrated that the highest plant height, internodes, biomass and number of leaves per node obtained at lowest altitude (3900 meters from sea level). In addition, fresh weight and dry weight of plant had the highest amount in altitude of 3900 meter from sea level. But essential oil content increased from low altitude to high altitude from 0.681% to 0.954%. Also high altitude had high significantly differences on the essential oil content. It revealed that plants in lower altitudes produce more biomass than higher altitudes, but essential oil content of plants was more in higher altitudes. It seems that a part of photosynthetic energy of plants in higher altitudes expend to produce secondary metabolites especially essential oils to overcome stress and survival in inappropriate conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Achillea aucheri؛ Morphology؛ essential oil content؛ Altitude؛ medicinal plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Omidbaigi R. Production and processing of medicinal plants. IR: Behnashr Publication 2005;1:21.
2. Azimzadeh M, Amiri R, Assareh MH, Bihamta MR, Forootan M. Genetic diversity of Iranian bunium persicum germplasm by morphological markers and essential oil components. J Med Plants Res. 2012;6:1119-1129.
3. Omidbaigi R. Production and processing of medicinal plants. IR: Behnashr Publication 2005;2:225.
4. Saeidinia S, Gohari AR, Yassa N. Shafiee A. Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea conferta Dc. J Daru. 2005;13:34-36
5. Zargari A. Medicinal Plants. Tehran: Tehran University Publication 1996;3:106-117.
6. Nazeri V, Bigdeloo M, Hadian J. Study on effect of some environmental factors on morphological traits and essential oil productivity of Thymus caramanicus. Iranian J Med Aromatic Plants. 2013;28:756-766.
7. Pessarakli M. Plant and Crop Physiology. Marcel Dekker. 2001;997.
8. Ebrahimi A, Moaveni P, Dasht bozorg AT, Farahani HA. Effects of temperature and varieties on essential oil content and quantity features of chamomile. J Agric Extension Rural Develop. 2011;3:19-22.
9. Harding R. Environmental Physiology. The Open University, Walton Hall. Milton Keynes. 2008;6:215.
10. Nchabeleng L, Mudau FN, Mariga IK. Effects of chemical composition of wild bush tea (Athrixia phylicoides DC.) growing at locations differing in altitude, climate and edaphic factors. J of Med Plants Res. 2012;6:1662-1666.
11. Taiz L, Zeiger E. Plant physiology. 2010;19:472-510. ISBN-13: 978-0878938667.
12. Zuk-Golaszewska K, Upadhyaya MK, Golaszewski J. The effect of UV-B radiation on plant growth and development. Plant soil environ. 2003;49:135-140.
13. Furness N, Upadhyaya MK, Ormrod DP. Seedling growth and leaf surface morphological responses of three rangeland weeds to ultraviolet-B radiation. Weed Sci. 1999;47:427-434.
14. Bjorn LO, Callaghan TV, Gehrke C, Gwynn-Jones D, Lee JA, Johanson U, Sonesson M, Buck ND. Effects of ozone depletion and increased ultraviolet-B Radiation on northern vegetation: Polar Research 1999;18:331-337.
15. Agrawal SB, Tripathi R, Singh S, Singh R. Supplemental UV-B radiation induced changes in growth, pigments and antioxidant pool of bean (Dolichos lablab) under field conditions. J. Environ. Biol. 2011;32:139-145.ISSN: 0254-8704.
16. Greenberg BM, Wilson, MI, Huang XD, Duxbury CL, Gerhardt KE, Gensemer RW. The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on higher plants. In: Wang W, Goursuch J, Hughes JS. (eds.): Plants for environmental studies. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC 1977. Press: 1-35.
17. Ahmad T, Akhlas M, Siyar HF. Effect of seasonal variation and various nitrogen concentrations on polyphenols used as quality indicator of tea plant. Islamabad J Sci. 2003;13:1-8. 18. Nadim, MM, Malik AA, Ahmad J. Bakshi SK. The Essential Oil Composition of Achillea millefolium L. Cultivated under Tropical Condition in India. World J. Agric Sci. 2011;7:561-565.ISSN 1817-3047. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 427 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 844 |
||