| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,531 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,368,633 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,813,144 |
Allelopathic Effects of Medicinal Plants of Lemon Balm, Lemon Verbena and Bitter Apple on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth Characteristics of Wild Mustard Weed | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 2015، صفحه 249-254 اصل مقاله (167.9 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108916 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Geimadil1؛ Behzad Shokati* 2؛ Hassan Shahgholi1 | ||
| 1Young Researchers and Elite Club, Aligoodarz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aligoodarz, Iran | ||
| 2Young Researchers and Elite Club, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Allelopathy refers to the chemical inhibition or stimulation of one species by another which could influence on the growth or germination of other plant and used in control of weed in agricultural practices. In this sense in order to study the possibly allelopathic effects of lemon balm, bitter apple and lemon verbena medicinal plants on control of wild mustard weed, a laboratory experiment was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in three replications at laboratory of Mehrgan institute during 2014. In this study, effects of different aqueous extracts and essential oils of mentioned medicinal plants compared with control treatments. Evaluated values were germination rate, germination percentage, radicle length, shoot length, fresh and dry weight of radicle and shoot. Results showed that essential oil of Lemon verbena at 600 mg/L concentration had more meaningful effect on germination percentage and germination rate of wild mustard. Our results also indicated that aqueous extract of these plants had stimulating effect on weed seed development, while some essential oils treatments had an inhibitory effect on this weed seeds development. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Aloysia citriodora؛ Citrullus colocynthis؛ Melissa officinalis؛ Sinapis arvensis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Zargari A.Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3, 6th ed.Tehran. University Publication, Tehran, 1996.(In Persian).
2. Ghahreman A. Flora of Iran / Flore de l' Iran en couleurs naturalles. vol. 9. Publie' par: institute des recherches des Forests etdes paturage Departement Botanique. Tehran, 1987; (In Persian).
3. Einhellig FA. Allelopathy-current status and future goals. In: Allelopathy: Organisms, processes and applications. (Eds., K. M. Inderjit, M. Dakshini and F. A. Einhellig), Am Chem Soc Washington DC. 1995.
4. Yong C, Lee C, Chou C. Effects of three allelopathic on chlorophyll accumulation of rice seedling: I. Inhibition of supply–orientation. Botanic Bullein Academia Sci. 2002;43:25-31.
5. Tworkoski T. Herbicide effects of essential oils. Weed Sci. 2002;50:425-431.
6. ChungIM, Ahn JK, Yun SJ. Assessment of allelopathic potential of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) on rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Crop Prot. 2001;20:921-928.
7. Skaltsa H. Shammas G. Flavonoids from Lippia citriodora, Planta Medica. 1988;54:465.
8. Batish DR, Setia N, Singh HP, Kohli RK. Phytotoxicity of lemon-scented eucalypt oil and its potential use as a bioherbicide. Crop Prot. 2004;23:1209-1214.
9. Alam SM, Ala SA, Azmi AR, Khan MA, Ansari R. Allelopathy and its role in agriculture. Online J Bio Sci. 2001;5:308-315.
10. Callihan B, Brennan J, Miller T, Brown J, Moore M. Mustard in mustards. Published bt Ag coomuncations, university of Idaho. 2000.
11. Miri HR. Inhibitory Effect of safflower crop residues (Cartamus tinctorius L.) on germination of maize, wheat, wild mustard and wild safflower .Journal of Plant Ecophysiology - Islamic Azad University Arsanjan. 2009; 2:81-90. (In Persian).
12. Makkizadeh Tafti M, Farhoudi R, Rastifar Tafti M. Effect of osmopriming on seed germination of Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under salinity stresses.Iranian J Med Arom Plants. 2011;4:573-586. (In Persian).
13. Scholey A, Gibbs Neale A, Perry C, Ossoukhova N, Bilog A, Kras V, Scholz M, Sass, CM, Buchwald-Werner S. Anti-Stress Effects of Lemon Balm-Containing Foods. Nutrients. 2014;6:4805-4821.
14. Lee PL, Presbylla MP. The discovery and structural requirements of inhibitors of p-hydroxy pyrovat dioxygenase. Weed Sci. 1997;45:601-609.
15. Soltanipor M. Allelopathic Effects of essential oil Zhumeria majdae Rech on barnyard grass weeds and garden cress. Iranian J. Med. Arom. Plants. 2007; 65: 8-14. (In Persian).
16. Azizi M, Fuji Y. Allelopathic effect of some medicinal plant substantces on seed germination of Amarantus refelecxus and Potulacea oleracea. Acta Horticaltur. 2006;699:61-66.
17. Asplund RO. Monoterpenes, Relationship between structure and inhibition of germination. Phytochem J. 1968;7:1995-1997.
18. Fallah Hosseini H, Heshmat R, Larijani B, Fakhr Zadeh H, Jafari Azar Z, Darvish Zadeh, F. The clinical investigation of Citrullus Colocynthis (L.) Schrad, fruit in treatment of type II diabetic patients: Arandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Med Plants. 2006;5:31-5.
19. Torrent Marti MT. Some pharmacognostic and pharmacodynamics aspects of Lippia citriodora. Rev R Acad, Farm. Barcelona. 1976;14:39-55.
20. Yang CM, Chang IF, Lin SJ. Effect of three allelopathic, phenolic on chlorophyll cumlation of rice seedling. Boot Bull Acad. 2004;45:112-125.
21. Rice EL. Allelopathy. 2nd Edn. Academic Publishers, New York, 1984.
22. Inderjit SO. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta. 2003;32:191-196.
Beres I, Kazainczi G. allelopathy effects of shoot extracts and residues of weed on field crop. Allelopathy J. 2000;7:93-98.
23. Ebrahimikia F. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts and essential oils of eucalyptus leaves on two species of weeds and crops. MA thesis. Shiraz University, 2000. (In Persian).
24. Rezaie MB, Jaymand K. Study of chemical constituent oil of Lippia citrodora H.B.K. Pajouhesh -va-Sazandegi in Agron Horti. 2002; 53:13-15. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 794 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 867 |
||