| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,779,040 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,192,344 |
Evaluation of Iinhibition Effect of ZnO Nanoparticles Concentration regarding Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 2016، صفحه 235-243 اصل مقاله (642.92 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2016.109401 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Narges Ghasemi Siani1؛ Seyfollah Fallah* 1؛ Ali Rostamnejadi2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Electroceram Research Center, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Shahin Shahr, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A laboratory trial was conducted to determine whether suspensions of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) could interfere with the early growth of fenugreek. This plant species is one of the recommended species by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Nine concentrations of ZnO NPs (10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 mg/L) were prepared in deionized )DI( water (considered as a control). Seed soaking and incubation of seeds in ZnO NPs suspensions were compared. We found that ZnO NPs cannot pass through the seed coat, because neither the seed soaking affect seedling growth nor the germination rate was not affected by ZnO NPs. The root and shoot growth were not affected until 100 and 500 mg/L, respectively, but in concentration more than 100 and 500 mg/L, root and shoot growth negatively were affected. Therefore root growth upon exposure to ZnO NPs was more sensitive than shoot growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Fenugreek؛ Nanoparticles؛ root؛ shoot؛ ZnO | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Klaine SJ, Alvarez PJ, Batley, GE, Fernandes TF, Handy RD, Lyon DY, Mahendra S, Mclaughlin MJ, Lead JR. Nanomaterials in the environment: behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2008;27:1825-1851.
2. Savolainen K, Alenius H, Norppa H, Pylkkänen L, Tuomi T, Kasper G. Risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, A review. Toxicology. 2010; 269:92-104.
3. Gottschalk F, and Nowack B. The release of engineered nanomaterials to the environment. J Environ Monit. 2011;13:1145-1155.
4. Hendren CO, Mesnard X, Droge J, Wiesner MR. Estimating production data for five engineered nanomaterials as a basis for exposure assessment. Environ Sci Technol. 2011;45:2562-2569.
5. Ma XM, Geiser-Lee J, Deng Y, Kolmakov A. Interactions between engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and plants: phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation. Sci Total Environ. 2010;408:3053-3061.
6. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Guideline for the testing of chemicals. Terrestrial plant test: 208: seedling emergence and seedling growth test. 2003. www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/testing/33653757.pdf
7. Di Salvatore M, Carafa AM, Carratù, G. Assessment of heavy metals phytotoxicity using seed germination and root elongation tests: A comparison of two growth substrates. Chemosphere. 2008;73:1461-1464.
8. Wu SG, Huang L, Head J, Chen DR, Kong IC, Tang YJ. Phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles is related to both dissolved metals ions and adsorption of particles on seed surfaces. J Petrol Environ Biotechnol. 2012;3:126.
9. Canas JE, Long M, Nations S, Vadan R, Dai L, Luo, M, Ambikapathi R, Lee EH,Olszyk D. Effects of functionalized and nonfunctionalized single-walled carbon-nanotubes on root elongation of select crop species. Nanomat Environ. 2008;27:1922-1931.
10. Lee WM, An YJ, Yoon H, Kweon HS. Toxicity and bioavailability of copper nanoparticles to terrestrial plants Phaseolus radiatus (mung bean) and Triticum aestivum (wheat); plant agar test for water-insoluble nanoparticles. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2008;27:1915-1921.
11. Yang L, and Watts DJ. Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles. Toxicol Letters. 2005;158:122-32.
12. Murashov V. “Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles” In: Yang L, and Watts DJ (Eds), Toxicology Letters, 2006, pp.185-187.
13. Lin D, and Xing B. Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root growth. Environ Pollut. 2007;150:243-50.
14. Zandi S, Kameli P, Salamati H, Ahmadvand H, Hakimi M. Microstructure and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a simple method. Physica B. 2011; 406:3215-3218.
15. Rodriguez-Carvajal J. Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction. Physica B. 1993;192:55-69.
16. Rostamnejadi A, Salamati H, Kameli P, Ahmadvand H. Super paramagnetic behavior of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method. J Mag Mag Mater. 2009;321:3126-3131.
17. US Environmental protection Agency (USEPA). Ecological Effects Test Guidelines (OPPTS 850.4200): Seed Germination/Root Elongation Toxicity Test.1996.
18. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). Rules Proposals for the International Rules for Seed Testing. 2014. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
19. Liu Z, He X, Chen W, Zhao M. Ecotoxicological responses of three ornamental herb species to cadmium. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2013;32:1746-1751.
20. El-Temsah YS, Joner EJ. Impact of Fe and Ag nanoparticles on seed germination and differences in bioavailability during exposure in aqueous suspension and soil. Environ Toxicol. 2012;27:42-49.
21. Barrena R, Casals E, Colon J, Font X, Sanchez A, Puntes V. Evaluation of the ecotoxicity of model nanoparticles. Chemosphere. 2009;75:850-857.
22. Wierzbicka M, Obidzin´ska J. The effect of lead on seed imbibitions and germination in different plant species. Plant Sci. 1998;137:155-171.
23. Husler B, Punnoose A, Serpe M. Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on carrot roots and arbuscular mycorrhizae. Undergraduate research and scholarship conference. Boise State University Scholar Works. College of Arts and Sciences Presentations. 2014
24. Mousavi Kouhi SM, Lahouti M, GanjealiA, MH Entezari. Comparative phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO microparticles, and Zn2+ on rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): investigating a wide range of concentrations. Toxicol Environ Chem. 2014;96:861-868.
25. Sresty TVS, Rao KVM. Ultra structural alterations in response to zinc and nickel stress in the root cells of pigeon pea. Environ Exp Bot. 1999;41:3-13.
26. Ji J, Long Z, Lin D. Toxicity of oxide nanoparticles to the green algae Chlorella sp. Chem Eng J. 2011; 170:525-530.
27. Navarro E, Piccapietra F, Wagner B, Marconi F, Kaegi R, Odzak N, Sigg L, Behra R. Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Chlamydomon asreinhardtii. Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42:8959-8964.
28. De la Rosa G, Lopez-Moreno ML Hernandez-Viescaz J, Montes MO, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Toxicity and biotransformation of ZnO nanoparticles in the desert plants Prosopisjuliflora-velutina, Salsola tragus and Park in Sonia Florida. Int J Nanotechnol. 2008;8:492-506.
29. Dimkpa CO, McLean JE, Latta DE, Manangon E, Britt DW, Johnson WP, Boyanov MI, Anderson AJ. CuO and ZnO nanoparticles: phytotoxicity, metal speciation, and induction of oxidative stress in sand-grown wheat. J Nanopart Res 2012;14:1125-1140.
30. Paschke MW, Perry LG, Redente EF. Zinc toxicity thresholds for reclamation forbs species. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2006;170:317-330.
31. Lin D, and Xing B. Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol. 2008; 42:5580-5585.
32. Tan XM; Lin C; Fugetsu B. Studies on toxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on suspension rice cells. Carbon. 2009;47:3479-3487.
33. Pokhrel LR, Dubey B. Evaluation of developmental responses of two crop plants exposed to silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ. 2013;452-453:321-332. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 5,151 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 647 |
||