| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,127,497 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,034,613 |
پاسخ‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک نونهال‌های پده (Populus euphratica) به تنش شوری در شرایط گلخانه | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 25، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 67، فروردین 1396، صفحه 136-127 اصل مقاله (215.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2017.109782 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس احمدی* 1؛ حسین بیات2؛ حسین توکلی نکو3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم مرتع، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد مدیریت مناطق بیابانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، قم، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش پیش‌رو به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر تنش شوری بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک نونهال‌های پده(Populus euphratica Oliv.)به‌صورت گلخانه‌ای اجرا شد. قلمه‌ها از شاخه‌های یک‌ساله درختان پده موجود در مراتع بیابانی معصومیه قم جمع‌آوری شدند و در گلدان‌های حاوی مخلوط یکنواختی از شن، ماسه و خاک زراعی کاشته شدند. سپس تنش شوری با استفاده از غلظت‌های مختلف کلریدسدیم در چهار سطح 50، 100، 200 و 400 میلی‌مولار همراه با شاهد دو بار در هفته به مدت دو ماه همراه با آب آبیاری، اعمال شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش شوری 400 میلی‌مولار نمک کلریدسدیم موجب خشکیدگی کامل نونهال‌های پده شد. در تنش شوری 50 میلی‌مولار کلریدسدیم، زنده‌مانی، شادابی، ارتفاع، قطر، وزن خشک برگ، ساقه و ریشه نونهال‌ها اختلاف معنی‌داری را با تیمار شاهد نشان نداد. صفات مورد ارزیابی در تنش‌های شوری بین 50 تا 400 میلی‌مولار اختلاف معنی‌داری را با تیمار شاهد نشان داد. همچنین میزان تجمع یون‌ها از جمله کلر، منیزیم، کلسیم، پتاسیم و فسفر در برگ و ریشه اختلاف معنی‌داری را با نونهال‌های شاهد نشان دادند. به‌طور کلی نتایج نشان‌دهنده شورپسندی متوسط پده بود و می‌توان این گونه را برای عملیات احیای اراضی شور با سطح ایستابی آب زیاد توصیه کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زنده‌مانی؛ صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک؛ قلمه؛ قم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Morpho-physiological responses of Euphrates Poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) seedlings to salinity stress in greenhouse conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbas Ahmadi1؛ Hossein Bayat2؛ Hossein Tavakoli Neko3 | ||
| 1Department of Rangeland Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Desert Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Senior Research Expert, Research Division of Natural Resources, Qom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted in order to Morpho-physiological assessment of salt stress on Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) seedlings in the greenhouse. Annual stems of Euphrates poplar were collected from Masoumieh desert rangelands (Qom) and were planted in pots containing homogenous mixture of sand, gravel and farm soil. Salinity stress was applied using different levels of NaCl in four levels of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mM and control, with two times a week and for two months with irrigation water. The results showed that salinity stress of 400 mM NaCl causes full dehydration of Euphrates poplar seedlings and this amount of salt tolerance was out of plant tolerance. Also salinity of 50 mM NaCl on the viability and survival traits and characteristics, including growth and vitality, height, diameter, biomass of leaves, stems and roots showed no significant difference with control treatments. Higher salinity levels in some of the characteristics and attributes of viability, vitality and the height and diameter of seedlings in different treatments showed significant difference. Also the amount of accumulation of some elements such as chloride, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium and phosphorus, had significant differences (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) with control treatment. Overall, our results represent that Populus euphratica is a moderate halophyte which could be suggested to reclamation of saline lands with high water table. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| cutting, Morpho-physiological traits, Qom, viability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmadi, A., Gomarian, M. and Sanjari, M., 2013. Variations in forage quality of two halophyte species, Camphorosma monspeliaca and Limonium iranicum at three phenological stages. Journal of Rangeland Science, 3(3): 245-251 (In Persian). - Ahmadi, A. and Sanadgol, A.A., 2010. Nutritive value of Zandi sheep diets (halophyte plants) grazing on Abbasabad desert rangelands (Qom). Journal of Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources), 63(3): 1-9 (In Persian). - Alharby, H.F., Colmer, T. and Barrett-Lennard, E., 2014. Salt accumulation and depletion in the root-zone of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia Lindl.: influence of salinity, leaf area and plant water use. Plant and Soil, 382(1-2): 31-41. - Alizadeh, A., 2011. Relationship between Water, Soil and Plant. Published by University of Imam Reza, Mashhad, 616p (In Persian). - Azizi, S., Kochaksaraei, M.T. and Sadati, S.E., 2015. Viability and growth response of Populus euphratica Oliv. seedlings to flooding-salinity stress. Journal of Desert Ecosystem Engineering, 4(7): 9-20 (In Persian). - Calagari, M., 2004. Investigation of ecological and genetical variations of the Populus euphratica Oliv. in natural stands of Iran. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, 143p (In Persian). - Calagari, M., Jalili, A., Abbas Azimi, R. and Salehi Shanjani, P., 2014. Environmental effects on leaf morphology traits in the Populus euphratica Oliv. provenances of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22(3): 369-380 (In Persian). - Calagari, M., Javanshir, K., Zobeiri, M. and Modirrahmati, A., 2000. The ecological study of Populus euphratica Oliv. in the margin rivers of Karoon. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(4): 25-52 (In Persian). - Chen, S., Li, J., Fritz, E., Wang, S. and Hüttermann, A., 2002. Sodium and chloride distribution in roots and transport in three poplar genotypes under increasing NaCl stress. Forest Ecology and Management, 168(1-3): 217-230. - Chen, S., Li, J., Wang, Sh., Fritz, E., Hüttermann, A. and Altman, A., 2003. Effects of NaCl on shoot growth, transpiration, ion compartmentation, and transport in regenerated lants of Populus euphratica and Populus tomentosa. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33: 967-975. - Chen S. and Polle, A., 2010. Salinity tolerance of Populus. Plant Biology, 12: 317-333. - Daneshvar, H.D., Modirrahmati, A.R. and Kiani, B., 2007. Effect of different levels of NaCl and CaCl2 on growth and leaf, branch and root elements of Populus euphratica cutting. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 14(1): 20-28 (In Persian). - Fung, L.E., Wang, S.S., Altman, A. and Hüttermann, A., 1998. Effect of NaCl on growth, photosynthesis, ion and water relations of four poplar genotypes. Forest Ecology and Management, 107(1-3): 135-146. - Ghadiripour, P., Calagari, M. and Saleheh Shushtari, M.H., 2015. Study of growth and morphological characteristics of Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica) provenances at experimental nursery of Khuzestan Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 23(1): 154-166 (In Persian). - Janz, D., Behnke K., Schnitzler J.P., Kanawati B., Schmitt-Kopplin Ph. and Polle, A., 2010. Pathway analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome of salt sensitive and tolerant poplar species reveals evolutionary adaptation of stress tolerance mechanisms. BMC Plant Biology, 10(1): 1-20. - Kafi, M., 2009. Physiology of Environmental Stress in Plants. Published by Jihad-e Daneshgahi, Mashhad, 502p (In Persian). - Ma, H.C., Fung L., Wang S.S., Altman A. and Hüttermann. A., 1997. Photosynthetic response of Populus euphratica to salt stress. Forest Ecology and Management, 93(1): 55-61. - Mohammadi, A., Calagari, M., Ladan-Moqaddam, A.R. and Mirakhori, R., 2013. Investigation on growth and physiological characteristics of Populus euphratica Oliv. provenances at Garmsar Desert Station. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 115-125 (In Persian). - Munns, R., 1993. Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soil: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell Environment, 16: 15-24. - Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V. and Watanabe, F.S., 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. USDA, Washington, 18p. - Ottow, E.A., Brinker, M., Teichmann, T., Fritz, E., Kaiser, W., Brosche, M., Kangasjarvi J., Jiang X. and Polle, A., 2005. Populus euphratica displays apoplastic sodium accumulation, osmotic adjustment by decreases in calcium and soluble carbohydrates, and develops leaf succulence under salt stress. Plant Physiology, 139: 1762-1772. - Qureshi, A.S., Qadir, M., Heydari, N., Turral, H. and Javadi, A., 2007. A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran. Working paper 125, Published by International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 30p. - Ritchie, S.W. and Nguyen, H.T., 1990. Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30(1): 105-111. - Sabeti, H., 1977. Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. University of Yazd Press, Yazd, 779p (In Persian). - Watanabe, S., Kojima, K., Ide, Y. and Sasaki, S., 2000. Effects of saline and osmotic stress on proline and sugar accumulation in Populus euphratica in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 63: 199-206. - Zeng, F., Yan, H. and Arndt, S.K., 2009. Leaf and whole tree adaptation to mild salinity in field grown Populus euphratica. Tree Physiology, 29(10): 1237-1246. - Zhao, Y., Aspinall, D. and Paleg, L.G., 1992. Protection of membrane integrity in Medicago sativa L. by glycinebetaine against the effects of freezing. Journal of Plant Physiology, 140: 541-543. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 667 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 650 |
||