| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,865,177 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,370,925 |
ترسیب کربن در یک توده جنگلکاری‌شده با اقاقیا (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 56، شهریور 1393، صفحه 284-293 اصل مقاله (195.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2014.11204 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| امین خادمی* | ||
| هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملایر | ||
| چکیده | ||
| افزایش نگرانی‌ها در زمینه گرمایش جهانی و تغییر اقلیم موجب شده است که به جنگل و خاک و توانایی آنها در ترسیب کربن به‌‌صورت پایدار توجه ویژه‌ای شود. جنگلکاری در اراضی بایر و مدیریت بهینه آن اثر زیادی بر افزایش ترسیب کربن خاک دارد، به‌طوری‌‌که خاک اکوسیستم جنگل در تعادل با پوشش درختی و گیاهی، مخزن اصلی کربن آلی است. به‌منظور بررسی مقدار ذخیره کربن در پارک جنگلی بام ملایر، واحدهای همگنی که گونه اقاقیا در آن حضور داشت، در روی نقشه مشخص شد و آماربرداری صددرصد از آنها انجام شد. پنج پایه از قطر متوسط هر طبقه قطری به‌عنوان نمونه برداشت و با استفاده از روش قطع و توزین، مقدار زی‌توده و در نهایت کربن آلی ذخیره‌شده و CO2 جذب‌شده محاسبه شد. برای تعیین مقدار کربن ذخیره‌شده در خاک، 40 نمونه از عمق‌های صفر تا 10 و 10 تا 30 سانتی‌متری تهیه شد. نتایج نشان داد که مقدار کربن آلی ذخیره‌شده سالانه در هر هکتار از توده موردتحقیق 1/6 تن است که از این مقدار 0/351 تن در زی‌توده اقاقیا و 1/253 تن در خاک ذخیره می‌شود. جذب سالانه CO2 در هر هکتار از توده به‌طور متوسط 5/87 تن است. همچنین نتایج آزمون دانکن نشان داد که میانگین ذخیره کربن در طبقات قطری موردبررسی از اختلاف معنی‌دار آماری برخوردار است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترسیب کربن؛ جذب CO2؛ جنگلکاری؛ اقاقیا؛ ملایر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A study on carbon sequestration in an area afforested by Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amin Khademi | ||
| Department of Green Space Engineering, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, I.R. Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The increasing concern on global warming and climate change has resulted in a special awareness to the potential of forest and soil for sustainable carbon sequestration. Therefore, an optimal management of afforestation established in barren lands notably influences the soil carbon sequestration which consequently turns the forest coverage (and underlying soil) to a major organic carbon sink. This study aims to quantify the amount of carbon storage in a selected area afforested Black Locust in Malayer, Iran. Initially, the land units including Black Locust trees were indicated on map polygons, followed by the measurement of all trees within the polygons. Then, five samples in each diameter class were selected, within which the amount of biomass, carbon storage and co2 uptake were estimated. To determine the amount of stored carbon in the soil, samples were collected from two soil depths of 0-10 and 10-30 cm. The amount of the annual sequestrated carbon in biomass and soil was then estimated to be 0.351 and 1.253 tons per ha, respectively. In addition, the annual co2 uptake was 5.87 tons per ha. The results indicate significant differences between the amount of carbon storage in different diameter classes of R. pseudoacacia trees. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Carbon sequestration, CO2 uptake, afforestration, Robinia pseudoacacia, Malayer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi, N., Maddah, A. and Zahedi Amiri, Gh. 2008. Estimation of Carbon sequestration in Astragalus rangelands of Markazi province (Case study: Malmir rangeland in Shazand region). Iranian Journal of Ranges and Desert Research, 15(2): 269-282 (In Persian). - Allen Dias, B. 1996. Rangelands in a changing climate: Impacts, adaptations and mitigation. In: Watson, R., Zinyowera, J. and Moss, R. (Eds.), Climate Change 1995. Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Published for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp. 131-158. - Anonymus, 1996. Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories; Reference Manual. IPCC, 60p. - Anonymus, 2000. Land-use, Land-use Change and Forestry. Cambridge University Press, IPCC, 377p. -Anonymus, 2008. Internal report, data and files of the Department of Meteorology. Tehran, Iran (In Persian). - Arias, D. 2007.Calibration of LAI-2000 to estimate leaf area index and assessment of its relationship with stand productivity in six native and introduced tree species in Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management, 247: 185-193. - Bordbar, S.K. and Mortazavi Jahromi, S.M. 2004. Carbon sequestration potential of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and Acacia salicina Lindl. plantation in western areas of Fars province. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 70: 95-103 (In Persian). - Derner, J. and Schuman, E. 2007. Carbon sequestration and rangelands: A synthesis of land management and precipitation effects. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 62: 77-85. - Finer, L. 1996. Variation in the amount and quality of litter fall in a pinus sylvestris L. stand growing on a bog. Forest Ecology and Management, 80:1-11. - Hagen-Thorn, A., Neff, S. and Rich, L. 2004. The impact of six European tree species on the chemistry of mineral topsoil in forest plantations on former agricultural land. Forest Ecology and Management, 195: 373-384. - Honda, Y., Yamamoto, H. and Kajiwara, K. 2000. Biomass information in central Asia. Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, 263: 1-33. - Hopmans, P. and Elms, S.R. 2009. Changes in total carbon and nutrients in soil profiles and accumulation in biomass after a 30-year rotation of Pinus radiata on podzolized sands: Impacts of intensive harvesting on soil resources. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 2183-2193. - Houghton, R.A. 2003. Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different? Global Change Biology, 9: 500-509. - Khademi, A., Babaei Kafaki, S. and Mataji, A. 2010. The role of coppice oak stand in carbon storage and co2 uptake (Case study: Khalkhal, Iran). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 18: 252-263 (In Persian). - Lal, R. 2004. Soil Carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change, Geoderma, 123: 1-22. - Mahmoudi Talegani, E., Zahedi Amiri, Gh., Adeli, E. and Sagheb Talebi, Kh. 2006. Assessment of Carbon sequestration in soil layers of managed forest. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 3:241-252 (In Persian). - Marlen, D. 2002. National-scale estimation of change in soil carbon stocks on agricultural land. Environmental Pollution, 116:431-438. - Namiranian, M. 2008. Measurment of the Tree and Forest Biometry. Tehran University Press, 574p. - Peichl, M. 2006. Above and belowground ecosystem biomass and Carbon pools in an age-sequence of temperate pine plantation forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 140: 51-63. - Richards, A.E., Dalal, S. and Schmidt, S. 2007. Soil Carbon turnover and sequestration in native subtropical tree plantations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2078-2090. - Schuman, G.E., Janzen, J. and Herrick, H. 2002. Soil Carbon information and potential Carbon sequestration by rangelands. Environmental Pollution, 116: 391-396. - Sun, R., Chen, J.M., Zhou, Y., and Liu, Y. 2004. Spatial distribution of net primary productivity and evapotranspiration in Changbaishan Natural Reserve. China, using Land sat ETM data. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 30: 731-742. - Vallet, P. 2009. Species substitution for Carbon storage: Sessile oak versus Corsican pine in France as a case study. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 1314-1323. - Varamesh, S., Hosseini, S.M., Abdi, N. and akbarian, M. 2010. Increment of soil Carbon sequestration due to forestation and its relation with some physical and chemical factors of soil. Iranian Journal of Forest, 2: 25-35 (In Persian). - Varamesh, S., Hosseini, S.M. and Abdi, N. 2011. Estimation of urban forest potential in atmospheric carbon sequestration. Journal of Environmental Studies, 57:113-120 (In Persian). - Vesterdal, L. 2002. Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land. Forest Ecology and Management, 169: 137-147. - Woodbury, P.B. 2007. Carbon sequestration in U.S. forest sector from 1990 to 2010. Forest Ecology and Management, 241:14-27. - Zhang, J.H. 2007. Seasonal variation in CO2 exchange over a 200 year-old Chinese broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 137: 150-165. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,931 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,025 |
||