| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,139 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,383,249 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,276,661 |
بررسی صفات مورفولوژیکی جمعیتهای گیاه دارویی بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.) در فواصل مختلف آبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 33، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 83، مرداد 1396، صفحه 386-399 اصل مقاله (276.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.105684.1739 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروین صالحی شانجانی* 1؛ سید اسماعیل سیدیان2؛ حمیده جوادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بانک ژن منابع طبیعی ایران، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر فواصل آبیاری بر صفات زراعی جمعیتهای وحشی بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.)، آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور در سال 1391 و 1392 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد آزمایش شامل فواصل آبیاری (7، 14 و 21 روز) و 19 جمعیت وحشی بومادران بود. ولی از آنجایی که در فاصله آبیاری 21 روز بسیاری از گیاهان از بین رفتند، فاصله آبیاری 21 روز از آنالیزها حذف گردید و مقایسهها با دو فاصله آبیاری 7 و 14 روز ادامه یافت. نتایج حکایت از اثر معنیدار (≤0.05) عوامل دور آبیاری و جمعیت بر صفات قطر گیاه، ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد ساقه گلدهنده، قطر گلآذین، تعداد گل و زمان کامل شدن گل داشت. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش فاصله کمآبیاری از 7 روز به 14 روز، قطر، ارتفاع گیاه و قطر گلآذین کاهش یافته؛ تعداد گلآذین افزایش یافته و گلدهی و تکمیل دوره رشد در اغلب جمعیتهای مورد مطالعه تسریع شد. 19 جمعیت بومادران در سه خوشه گروهبندی شدند که جمعیتهای خوشه I، ارتفاع و عملکرد گیاه بیشتری داشته و در زمان طولانیتری به گلدهی کامل رسیدند. در حالیکه جمعیتهای خوشه III، قطر گیاه، قطر گلآذین، تعداد ساقه گلدهنده و تعداد گلآذین بیشتری داشته و در زمان کوتاهتری به گلدهی کامل رسیدند که نشاندهنده توان تولید مطلوب جمعیتهای بومادران این خوشه در شرایط نیمهخشک میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.)؛ تنش؛ فاصله آبیاری؛ مورفولوژی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics of different Achillea millefolium L. populations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Salehi Shanjani1؛ S.E. Seyedian2؛ H. Javadi3 | ||
| 1Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effects of different irrigation intervals on morphological characteristics of different Achillea millefolium L. populations, an experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands during 2012 and 2013. Three irrigation intervals (7, 14 and 21 days) and 19 A. millefolium populations were compared in a factorial experiment based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. As many plants were lost in irrigation interval of 21 days, comparison was continued with irrigation intervals of 7 and 14 days. Results showed that irrigation intervals and population origins had significant effects (P≤0.005) on the plant height, crown diameter, stem number, dry matter yield (g plant -1 ), flower diameter, flower number and flowering time. In almost all populations the plant height, crown diameter and flower diameter decreased, whereas flower number per plant and the full flowering time increased in irrigation interval of 14 days. The 19 populations were grouped into three clusters. Populations in the cluster I had higher plant height, yield and flowering time. Populations in the cluster III showed higher crown diameter, flower diameter, stem number and flower number, and shorter full flowering time. These results indicated that populations in the cluster III had favorable potential production in semi-arid regions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.), Stress, irrigation intervals, Morphology | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abkhezr, H.R. and Ghahraman, B., 2003. Determination of winter wheat sensitivity indices to moisture stress at different growth stages under Mashhad climatic conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 1: 3-13. - Afzali, S.F., Shariatmadari, H., Hajabbasi, M.A. and Moatar, F., 2007. Salinity and drought stress effects on flower yield and flavonol-O-glycosides in chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23: 382-390. - Aghaei Noroozloo, Y., Mirjalili, M.H., Nazeri, V. and Moshrefi Araghi, A.R., 2015. Evaluation of some ecological factors, morphological traits and essential oil productivity of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in four provinces of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 30(6): 985-998. - Ahmadi, A. and Baker, D.A., 2000. Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis under water stress conditions in wheat plant. Iranian Journal Agricultur Science, 31: 89-98. - Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A., Siahsar, B., Haydari, M., Ramroodi, M. and Mousavinik, S.M., 2011. Study of chamomile’s yield and its components under drought stress and organic and inorganic fertilizers usage and their residue. Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 3: 23-28. - Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A. and Galvi, M., 2009. The interaction effect of water stress and animal manure on yield components, essential oil and chemical composition of Cuminum cyminum. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 40: 173-180. - Alimardan, E., Salehi Shanjani, P., Jafari, A.A. and Tabaei Aghdaei S.R., 2015. Evaluation of yield and morphological traits in Iranian populations of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L. and A. bieberestini L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(4): 661-675. - Azizi, M., Rezwanee, F., Hassanzadeh Khayat, M., Lackzian, A. and Neamati, H., 2008. The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24: 82-93. - Baradaran, R., Shokhmgar, H., Mousavi, Gh.R. and Arazmjou, E., 2013. Effect of irrigation intervals and nitrogen suplay on yield components of (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 27: 295-300. - Cavalcanti, A.M., Baggio, C.H., Freitas, C.S., Rieck, L., de Sousa, R.S., Da Silva-Santos, J.E., Mesia-Vela, S. and Marques, M.C., 2006. Safety and antiulcer efficacy studies of Achillea millefolium L. after chronic treatment in Wistar rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107: 277-284. - Ghani, A., Tehranifar, A., Shooshtarian, S. and Boghrati, M., 2011. Comparative study of ornamental potential of six Achillea species from Iran. South Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment, 2: 139-155. - Gharibi, S., Tabatabaei, B.E., Saeidi, G. and Goli, S.A., 2016. Effect of drought stress on total phenolic, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant activity of Achillea species. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 178: 796-809. - Heidari, M. and Minaie, A., 2014. Effects of drought stress and humic acid application on quantative yield and content of macro-elements in medical plant Borage (Borago officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Publication Research, 21: 147-161. - Hopkins, W.J., 1995. Introduction to Plant Physiology. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 464p. - Issabeagloo, E., Taghizadieh, M. and Abri, B., 2012. Antimicrobial effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium) essential oils against Staphylococcus species. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 6: 2895-2899. - Khalil, S.K., Hilaire, R.S., Khan, A., Rehman, A. and Mexal, J.G., 2011. Growth and physiology of yarrow species Achillea millefolium cv. Cerise Queen and Achillea filipendulina cv. Parker Gold at optimum and limited moisture. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5: 1698-1706. - Kharma, A. and Hassawi, D., 2006. The antimicrobial activity and the genetic relationship of Achillea species. Biotechnology, 5: 501-507. - Khazaie, H.R. and Kafi, M., 2003. Effect of drought stress on root growth and dry matter partitioning between roots and shoots of winter wheat. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 1(1): 33-43. - Kiumarsi, A., Abomahboub, R., Rashedi, S.M. and Parvinzadeh, M., 2009. Achillea Millefolium, a new source of natural dye for wool dyeing. Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings Journal, 2: 87-93. - Lebaschy, M.H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E. and Mazaheri, D., 2003. Effect of drought stress on hypercin of Hypericum perforatum. Journal of Pazhvohesh and Sazandegi, 16: 44-51. - Mandal, B.K., Ray, P.K. and Dasgupta, S., 1986. Water use by wheat, chickpea and mustard grown as sole crops and intercrops. Indian Journal of Agricaltural Science, 56: 187-193. - Mirshekari, B., Darbandi, S. and Ejlali, L., 2007. Effect of irrigation intervals, nitrogen rate and nitrogen splitting on essence of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 10: 242-256. - Nabati, J. and Rezvani Moghadam, P., 2011. Effect of irrigation intervals on yield and morphological charechteristics of Pennisetum americanum, Sorghum bicolor and Zea mays. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 9: 142-156. - Navari-Izzo, F. and Rasicio, N., 1999. Plant response to water deficit conditions: 231-270. In: Pessaraki, M., (Ed.). Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1245p. - Neilson, D.C. and Nelson, N.O., 1998. Black bean sensitivity to water stress at various growth stages. Crop Science, 28: 422-427. - Nemeth, E., 2005. Essential oil composition of species in the genus Achillea. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17: 501-512. - Omidbeigi, R., 2000. Approaches to Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 3). Tarahan Nashe Publication, 397p. - Omidbeigi, R., 2007. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 2), Astan Ghods Razavi Publication, 438p. - Pang, G.C. and Jiang, D.M., 1995. Population genetic diversity and data analysis. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 31: 543-550. - Rezvani Moghadam, M. and Sadeghi Samarjan, R., 2008. Effect of sowing dates and different irrigation regimes on morphological characteristics and grain yield of chickpea. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 6: 315-325. - Saeidnia, S., Gohari, A.R., Mokhber-Dezfuli, N. and Kiuchi, F., 2011. A review on phytochemistry and medicinal properties of the genus Achillea. Daru, 19: 173-186. - Salehi Shanjani, P., Izadpanah, M. and Mohamadpour, M.R., 2014. Effects of water stress on germination of yarrow populations (Achillea spp.) from different bioclimatic zones in Iran. Plant Breeding and Seed Science, 68: 39-54. - Sarmadnia, Gh. and Koochaki, A., 1996. Crops Physiology. Mashhad Jehad Daneshgahi Press, 467p. - SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT, Version 9, Cary, NC27513, USA. - Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., 2012. Study of natural habitats of yarrow plant in Tehran and modeling of growth in agricultural ecosystems. Techinical Report, Research Institute of Rang lands and Forests publication, 67p. - Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., 2009. The effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Techinical Report, Research Institute of Rang lands and Forests publication, 113p. - Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Lebaschy, M.H., Matin, A., Naderi, B., Rezaei, M., Gholypoor, M., Allahverdi, B. and Alizadeh Anaraki, K., 2009. The effects of irrigation and dry farming on growth indices of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in Karaj. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(3): 347-363. - Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Rouhipour, H., Assareh, M.H., Lebaschy, M.H., Abaszadeh, B., Naderi, B. and Rezaei sarkhosh. M., 2012. Determination of crop water requirement of yarrow (Achillea millefolium) using lysimetry. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(3): 484-492. - Si, X.T., Zhang, M.L., Shi, Q.W. and Kiyota, H., 2006. Chemical Constituents of the Plants in the Genus Achillea. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 3: 1163-1180. - Siddique, B.M.R., Hamid, A. and Islam, M.S., 2000. Drought stress effect on water relation of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 41: 35-39. - Skocibusic, M., Bezic, N., Dunkic, V. and Radonic, A., 2004. Antibacterial activity of Achillea clavennae essential oil against respiratory tract pathogens. Fitoterapia, 75: 733-736. - Yadav, O.P. and Bhatnagar, S.K., 2001. Evaluation of indices for identification of Pearl millet cultivars adapted to stress and non- stress conditions. Field Crops Research, 70: 201-208. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,035 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 788 |
||