Influence of different densities and nymphal instars of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on developmental time and feeding rate of larvae of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae)  under greenhouse conditions

Hosseinzadeh, Z.; Sahragard, A.; Zibaee, A.

	Influence of different densities and nymphal instars of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on developmental time and feeding rate of larvae of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) under greenhouse conditions
نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
Article 9, Volume 37, Issue 2 - Serial Number 69, August 2017, Pages 249-261 PDF (206.67 K)
Document Type: Paper, English
Authors
Z. Hosseinzadeh; A. Sahragard^* ; A. Zibaee
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract
Several aphidophagous insects such as predators and parasitoids are known to respond positively to aphid infested plants. This study was intended to evaluate the effect of different densities (40, 60, 80, 100) and nymphal instars (1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd, 4^th) of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as prey on developmental time and feeding rate of the larvae of the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer on cucumber leaves. The experiment was conducted at the greenhouse condition (22± 5°C, 55± 10% RH and 14L: 10 D h photoperiod) with 10 replications. Our study indicated that lower density and poor quality of prey caused higher larval mortality. Feeding on 3^rd and 4^th nymphal instars and higher density of prey (80 and 100 prey/day) caused shorter developmental time of E. balteatus. The larvae fed on densities of 40 and 60 prey, even though fed on higher nymphal instars, failed to complete their larval development. It is concluded that higher prey densities (80 and 100 prey) were highly suitable for predator's larval development and significantly reduced the developmental period of E. balteatus. These findings provide further evidence that E. balteatus has high predation capacity on aphids, and therefore can be used as a successful biocontrol agent against A. gossypii.
Keywords
Aphis gossypii; Episyrphus balteatus; predation rate; nymphal instars; biological contr

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Influence of different densities and nymphal instars of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on developmental time and feeding rate of larvae of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) under greenhouse conditions

Mushtaq, S., Rana, S. A., Khan, H. A. & Ashfaq, M. (2013) Diversity and abundance of family Aphididae from selected crops of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 50, 103–109.

Mushtaq, S., Rana S. A., Rana, N., Maalik, S. & Ehsan, N. (2014) Developmental duration and predatory efficiency of Episyrphus balteatus on four aphid species in Pakistan. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 16, 614-618.