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بررسی اثرات پروژه‌های معدنکاری بر عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع (مطالعه موردی: مراتع سنندج) | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 1396، صفحه 40-52 اصل مقاله (202.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.113332 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| روناک احمدی* | ||
| ندارم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تلاش برای شناسایی و رفع عوامل زمینه‌ساز عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع، به منزله گامی اساسی در راستای توسعه پایدار، لازم و ضروری است. قسمتی از عرصه‌های منابع طبیعی از جمله مراتع دستخوش عملیات معدنکاری شده‌اند و اجرای این عملیات معدنکاری اثرات متفاوتی با ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، محیط زیستی و اکولوژیکی، بر ساکنین محلی دارد. هدف کلی تحقیق حاضر، بررسی اثرات پروژه‌های معدنکاری بر عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع سنندج است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار spss20 و روش آماری رگرسیون چندگانه (به شیوه گام به گام) انجام شد. داده‌های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که میزان عدم مشارکت بیشتر مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع (2/59 درصد) در حد متوسط و زیاد است. از سوی دیگر، بین شاخص‌های پیامد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، محیط زیستی و اکولوژیکی ناشی از فعالیت‌های معدنکاری با عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری در سطح 99/0 وجود دارد. همچنین، بر اساس یافته‌های موجود، شاخص‌های پیامد اقتصادی و اکولوژیکی در مجموع 83 درصد از تغییرات واریانس عدم مشارکت در اصلاح و احیای مراتع را تبیین می‌کنند. از این رو، به منظور مشارکت بیشتر مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع سنندج، توجه خاص به عوامل مذکور می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز مشارکت هر چه بیشتر مرتعداران باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیامدهای معدنکاری؛ مشارکت؛ اصلاح و احیای مراتع؛ سنندج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effects of Mining projects on the Lack of Participation of Ranchers in Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangelands (Case study: Rangeland in Sanandaj, Kurdistan province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ronak ahmadi | ||
| I have not | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Efforts to identify and address the factors underlying the lack of participation of ranchers in rehabilitation and restoration of rangelands constitute an essential step towards sustainable development. Many areas of natural resources such as rangelands have been affected by mining operations which has consequently various economics, social, ecological and environmental influences on the local residents. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effects of mining projects in this regard in Sanandaj. Analysis of the data was performed through multiple regression (stepwise method) by spss20. The results indicated that the lack of participation among the majority of the ranchers (59.2 %) was at average and above average. On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation (p<0.01) between the indices of economic, social, environmental and ecological impacts resulting from mining activities and the lack of participation. Based on the findings, indicators of economic and ecological consequences in total account for 83% of the variance in lack of participation. Hence, in order to increase participation of the ranchers in rehabilitation and restoration of rangelands in Sanandaj, paying particular attention to the abovementioned factors seems to be essential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Consequences of Mining, participation, Rehabilitation and restoration rangeland, Sanandaj | ||
| مراجع | ||
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