Assareh, M., Shariat, A. (2005). Salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages. , 13(4), 385-400. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115155
Mohammad Hassan Assareh; Anahita Shariat. "Salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages". , 13, 4, 2005, 385-400. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115155
Assareh, M., Shariat, A. (2005). 'Salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages', , 13(4), pp. 385-400. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115155
Assareh, M., Shariat, A. Salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages. , 2005; 13(4): 385-400. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115155

Salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages

تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران
Article 6, Volume 13, Issue 4 - Serial Number 22, December 2006, Pages 385-400    PDF (1.63 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2005.115155
Authors
Mohammad Hassan Assareh* 1; Anahita Shariat2
1Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
2Researcher, Biotechnology Research Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
Abstract
Eucalyptus is an important exotic species in Iran from industrial, medicinal and ornamental points of view. Different species of Eucalyptus demonstrate various responses to salinity. This research was carried out to estimate the salinity resistance of three Eucalyptus species at germination and seedling stages. The effects of five NaCl concentration (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) on three Eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. salubris, E. tetragona) were studied under factorial and base of completely, randomized design, with three replicates in growth chamber. One way analysis of variance was used to estimate reaction of every species to salinity.
 Also analysis of variance was applied to identify differences between different species and saline treatments in respect to seed and seedling characters, including radicle length, plumule length, vigour index germination percentage, germination speed and germination index. The results showed that there was significant difference between the species in respect to their germination percentage, vigour index, and germination speed, but the difference between radicle length, plumule length and germination index was not significant. The effects of different salinity levels on the seed characters were significant, whereas the effects of species- salinity interaction were only significant on radicle length, vigour index, germination speed and germination index. The species performed different seed characters at different levels of salinity. Effects of NaCl concentration on different traits were significantly different. Comparison of means classified the species in different classification. Also probit analysis was used to estimate LD50 and indicated that between three species E. salubris is the most resistant to salinity.
Keywords
Eucalyptus; Salinity resistance; Germination and Vigour index
References

جعفری، م.، 1373. بررسی مقاومت به شوری در تعدادی از گراسهای مرتعی ایران. انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع. شماره 90،67 صفحه.

خواجه نوری، ع.، 1345. آمار پیشرفته و بیومتری. محاسبه پروبیت و موارد استفاده ‌از آن در تعیین رابطه غلظت سم. صفحه 352-369.

شریعت، ا. و حیدری شریف آباد، ح.، 1382. مقاومت به شوری گیاه توت روباه (Poterium sanguisorba) در مرحله جوانه‌زنی و رشد گیاهچه. فصلنامه پژوهشی تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران. شماره 11(1):17-26.

عیسوند، ح.ر.، مداح عارفی، ح. و توکل افشاری، ر. 1384. بررسی شکستن خواب و جوانه‌زنی بذر Astragalus siliquosus. فصلنامه پژوهشی تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران. شماره 13(1): 67-84.

فرخواه، ع.ا.، 1380. بررسی مقایسه‌ای جنبه‌های مختلف فیزیولوژیکی سه گونه
 Salsola dendroides pall., Aleuropus lagopoieles, Alhaji persarum پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ‌واحد تهران شمال.

کوچکی، ع. و سلطانی، ا.، 1377. اصول و عملیات کشاورزی در مناطق خشک. نشر آموزش کشاورزی. صفحه 658-662.

Al-Mutawa, M.M., 2003. Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth og chicpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 5(3):226-229.

Katembe, W.J., Ungar, I.A. and Mitchel, J.P., 1998, Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two Atriplex species (Chenopodiaceae). Annals of Botany. 82:167-175.

Marcar, N.E., Crawford, D.F., Saunders, A., Matheson, A.C. and Arnold, R.A.,2002, Genetic variation among and within provenances and families of Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill and E.globolus Labill. Subsp. Globolus seedlings in response to salinity and waterlogging. Forest Ecology and management. 162:231-249.

Miller, T.R. and Chapman, S.R., 1978. germination response of three forage grasses to different concentration of six salts. Journal of Range Management. 31(2):123-124.

Niknam, S.R. and Mc Comb, J. 2000. Salt tolerance screeninig of selected Austalian woody species- a review. Forest Ecology and Management. 139: 1-9.

Scott, S.J.,Jones, R.A. and Williams, W.A., 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination.Crop Science.vol. 24:1192-1199.

Statistics
Article View: 485
PDF Download: 330


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb