Related Links
Essential Oil Composition of Melissa officinalis L. From different regions | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 10, Volume 20, Issue 2 - Serial Number 24, July 2004, Pages 229-237 PDF (4.04 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Authors | ||
| F. Askari* ; F. Sefidkon | ||
| Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185 - 116, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Melissa officinalis L. is a very easily grown plant that habitats in south and Eastern of Europe, Spain and Asia. The plant of Melissa collected from three fields in Fars, Tehran and Semnan provinces. Essential oils were isolated by hydro-distillation. The yields of Essential oils of Fars sample (Shiraz), Tehran sample (Karaj) and Semnan sample were 0.14%, 0.25% and 0.26% (w/w) respectively. The oils were analyzed by GC (9A-Shimadzu) and GC/MS (Varian 3400). Seventeen constituents at Fars sample oil, seventeen constituents at Tehran sample oil and fourteen constituents at Semnan sample oil were identified respectively. Major constituents of Fars sample were citronellal (25.4%), b-caryophyllene (11.3%), thymol (10.5%), globolol (6.1%), caryophyllene oxide (6.5%) and geraniol (5.7%). Major constituents of Karaj sample oil were citronellal (9.3%), carvacrol (31.8 %), Humulene epoxide (25.4 %) and a-humulene (10.2%). Major constituents of Semnan samples oil were citronellal (43.8%), b-caryophyllene (13.5%), thymol (7.9%), globolol (6.8%), neral (5.3%) and geranial (5.0%). Fourteen constituents were common at all sample oil. Major constituent at all samples oil was citronellal. Four major constituents were common at Fars and Semnan samples oil. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Melissa officinalis; Labiatae; essential oil composition; citronellal; -Bisabolene; Thymol; Hydrodistillation | ||
| References | ||
|
- زرگری، ع.، 1372. گیاهان دارویی، جلد 4، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. - نیکو، ف.، 1376. بررسی فارماکوگنوزی Melissa officinalis، پایان نامه دکترا به راهنمایی غلامرضا امین و محمدحسین صالحی سورمقی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، 154 صفحه. - علیمدد، م.، 1375. بررسی مواد و ترکیبهای متشکله اسانس Melissa officinalis، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد به راهنمایی پرویز رشیدی رنجبر، دانشگاه تهران، 231 صفحه. - بدیهی قزوینی، ف.، 1366. بررسی اسانس و فیتوشیمی گیاه بادرنجبویه Melissa officinalis، پایان نامه دکترا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، 87 صفحه. - آدینه، ج.، 1381. مطالعه کشت بافت و تغییرات کیفی و کمی موادمؤثره سیترونلول و ژرانیول در اسانس گیاه بادرنجبویه Melissa officinalisدر شرایط In Vivo و In Vitro در منطقه همدان، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد به راهنمایی خسروپیری و منصور غلامی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، دانشکده کشاورزی. - Davies NW, Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20M phases, J. Chromatogr., 503, 1-24 (1990). - Shibamoto T, Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, In: Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Edits., P. Sandra and C. Bicchi, Chapter 8, pp 259-274, Dr Alfred Huethig Verlag, New York (1987). | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 357 PDF Download: 369 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb