Related Links
Morphological, phonological and molecular diversity in Iranian populations of Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 9, Volume 34, Issue 2 - Serial Number 88, May and June 2018, Pages 272-285 PDF (287.65 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.115235.2120 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. Mottaghi* 1; P. Salehi Shanjani2; A.A. Jafari3; M. Mirza4; M.R. Bihamta5 | ||
| 1Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Rangeland Research, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Medicinal Plants Research, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Molecular, morphological and phenological markers were used to detect genetic diversity in several populations of Anthemis haussknechtii' Boiss. & Reut. growing in six different provinces in center and west of Iran. Variance analysis of morphologicalandphenological traits showed that all traits were significantly different among populations. Essential oil percentage, number of flowering stems and flower diameter showed the highest coefficient of variation (45.76, 38.76 and 32.86%, respectively). Six ISSR primers revealed 55 polymorphic bands, of which 38 (69.1%) were polymorphic. The ranges of distance between populations were varied from 0.009 to 0.439. According to the derived dendrogram from UPGMA, at a similarity level of 0.66, the populations were divided into two main groups. Grouping populations based on molecular markers was in accordance with geographical grouping. Among the populations, Ilam population is recommended for tropical areas with proper irrigation conditions, Ardakan and Khorramabad populations for commercial operators and research centers and Maybod population for cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. Wide domain of genetic variation in this study could be considered as an available gene pool for A. haussknechtii improvement through selection and hybridization programs. Therefore, conservation strategies should be provided to maintain such diversity to apply in future breeding programs. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut; selection; diversity; ISSR | ||
| References | ||
|
- Alizadeh, M.A., Adeli, N., Mohammadi, M. and Jafari, A.A., 2015. Evaluation of morphological, physiological traits and essential oil yield in some chamomile populations of Anthemis haussknechtii species. Applied Field Crops Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 28(106): 185-192. - Celebi, A., Texen, M., Acik, L. and Aytac, Z., 2006. Taxonomic relationships in genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae): Evidence from RAPD-PCR and SDS PAGE of seed proteins. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 50: 325-343. - Dadkhah, A., Amini Dehghi, M. and Kafi, M., 2012. Investigating the effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(2): 321-326. - Denduangboripant, J., Sornsuda, S. and Wilasinee, S., 2010. Determination of local tobacco cultivars using ISSR molecular marker. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 37(2): 293-303. - Eftekhari, M., 2011. Study of Genetic and Morphological Diversity of Some Chamomile Masses. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the Tehran University, 175p. - Endler, J.A., 1977. Geographical Variation, Speciation and Clines. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press, 252p. - Fares, K., Guasmi, F., Touil, L., Triki, T. and Ferchichi, A., 2009. Genetic diversity of Pistachio tree using Inter-Simple Sequence Markers (ISSR) supported by morphological and chemical markers. Biotechnology, 8(1): 24-34. - Farhoudi, R., Fateh, E. and Rahnama-Ghahfarokhi, A., 2015. The effect of sowing date and different urea fertilizer levels on quality and quantity of chamomile (Matricaria recutita, Perso genotype)in Shoushtar climate condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(2): 248-255. - Gasic, O., Lukic, V. and Adomovic, O., 1991. The Influence of sowing and harvest time on the essential oil of Matricaria recutita L. Rauschert. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 3(5): 295-302. - Hamrick, J.L. and Godt, M.J.W., 1997. Effects of life history traits on genetic diversity in plant species: 102-118. In: Silvertown, J., (Ed.). Plant Life Histories, Ecology, Phylogeny and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 307p. - Kohanmo, M.A., Aghaalikhani, M., Rezazadeh, Sh. and Rejali, F., 2010. Investigation on the possibility of growth and comparison of some of the agronomical and phytochemical characteristics of Chamomile population of three natural habitats of Iran in Bushehr province. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 11(2): 87-98. - Lin, X.C., You, Y.F., Liu, J., Peng, J.S., Liao, G.L. and Fang, W., 2010. Crossbreeding of Phyllostachys species (Poaceae) and identification of their hybrids using ISSR markers. Genetics and Molecular Research, 9(3): 1398-1404. - Mahdikhani, H., Soloki, M., Zeinali, M. and Imamjomeh, E., 2007. Genetic variation of Matricaria chamomilla on the basis of morphological traits. Third Conference of Medicinal Plants, Shahed University, Tehran, 26-27 January: 17. - Mantel, N., 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalysed regression approach. Cancer Research, 27: 209-220. - Martinez, L., Cavagnaro, P. and Masuelli, R., 2003. Evaluation of diversity among Argentine grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties using morphological data and AFLP markers. Electronic Journal Biotechnolgy, 6(3): 241-250. - Mozaffarian, V., 2007. Flora of Iran (No. 59). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. - Muminović, J., Melchinger, A.E. and Lübberstedt, T., 2004. Genetic diversity in corn salad (Valerianella locusta L.) and related species determined by AFLP markers. Plant Breeding, 123: 460-466. - Nazeri, S., Jafari, N., Rabiei, Z., Tahmasebi Enferadi, S. and Behroozi, R., 2016. Growth inhibitory effect of Anthemis haussknechtii root extract, as a source of parthenolide, on breast cancer cell line. Journal of Medicinal Plants and by Products, 5(2): 205-210. - Pirkhezri, M., Hassani, M.E. and Tabatabai, M.F. 2009. Morphological evaluation of some chamomile species in two genera, Anthemis and Matricaria in Iran (Matricaria spp., Anthemis spp.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 23(2): 119-130. - Pirkhezri, M., Hassani, M.E. and Hadian, J., 2010. Genetic diversity in different population of Matricaria chamomilla L. growing in southwest of Iran, based on morphological and RAPD markers. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 4(1): 1-13. - Powell, W., Morgante, M., Andre, C., Hanafey, M., Vogel, J., Tingey, S. and Rafalski, A., 1996. The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR markers for germplasm analysis. Molecular Breeding, 2: 225-238. - Rechinger, K.H., 1986. Flora Iranica (No. 158). Akademische Druck- U. Vernagsanstalt, Graz-Austria. - Rahimmalek, M., Sayed, T.B.E., Arzani, A. and Etemadi, N., 2009. Assessment of genetic diversity among and within Achillea species using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Biochemistry Systematic Ecology, 37: 354-361. - Roberson, E., 2008. Medicinal plants at risk. Native Plant Conservation Campaign, Tucson, 19p. - Roldan-Ruiz, F.A., Galliland, T.J., Dubreuil, C., Dillman, C. and Lallemand, J., 2001. A comparative study of molecular and morphological methods of describing relationships between perennial ryegrass (Lilium perenne L.) varieties. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103: 1161-1168. - Salehi, P., Sonboli, A., Barami, Z. and Mazraati, F., 2008. Chemical constituent of the essential oil and antioxidant activity of various extracts of Anthemis haussknechtii (Asteraceae) from Iran. Planta Medica, 74(11): 1345-1351. - Siddiqui, M.H., Oad, F.C. and Jmaro, G.H., 2006. Emergence and nitrogen use efficiency of maize under different tillage operation and fertility levels. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(3): 508-510. - Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E., 2010. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, 782p. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 659 PDF Download: 780 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb