| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,130,935 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,039,063 |
واکنش ارقام مختلف گلرنگ به مگس گلرنگ Acanthiophilus helianthi در تاریخ های متفاوت کاشت | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 87، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 108، شهریور 1398، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (503.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2018.121795.1225 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا باقری* 1؛ محمدرضا شهسواری2؛ محمدرضا نعمت اللهی3 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان،سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی - باغی | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان –بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی محل کار: اصفهان- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان- ص پ 199- 81785 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس گلرنگAcanthiophilus helianthi آفت مهم گلرنگ است که میتواند عملکرد محصول را تا 25 درصد کاهش دهد. به منظور بررسی واکنش ارقام مختلف گلرنگ به مگس گلرنگ در تاریخهای کاشت متفاوت، طی سه سال متوالی (1385 تا 1388) تحقیقی در قالب یک طرح اسپلیت اسپلیت پلات در سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی کبوتر آباد اصفهان اجرا شد. فاکتور اصلی سمپاشی در دو سطح (سمپاشی شده و سمپاشی نشده)، فاکتور فرعی تاریخ کاشت در 8 سطح (ز 15 اسفند تا 31 خرداد)و فاکتور فرعی رقم در سه سطح ("اراک"، "صفه" و "گلدشت") بود. نمونه برداری در 5 نوبت منطبق بر مراحل رشدی گلرنگ انجام شد. در هر نمونهبرداری فاکتورهای درصد طبقهای آلوده، درصد دانههای خسارت دیده و تعداد لارو در طبق شمارش شد. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ های کاشت مورد بررسی از نظر سه فاکتور مذکور با یکدیگر اختلاف معنیدار دارند. بیشترین و کمترین درصد طبقهای آلوده به ترتیب در تاریخ های کاشت دیر هنگام (اول تا 31 خرداد) و زود هنگام (15 اسفند تا اول اردیبهشت) ثبت شد. بیشترین و کمترین تعداد لارو در طبق و بالاترین و پایینترین درصد دانههای خسارت دیده به ترتیب در آخرین تاریخ کاشت (31 خرداد) و تاریخ های کاشت زود هنگام (15 اسفند تا 15 فروردین) مشاهده شد. ارقام مورد بررسی نیز از نظر سه فاکتور مورد بررسی با یکدیگر اختلاف معنیدار داشتند. رقم گلدشت بیشترین میزان آلودگی طبق به لارو و بالاترین درصد دانههای خسارت دیده را داشت. پیشنهاد میشود که برای کنترل مگس گلرنگ در منطقه مورد بررسی از ارقام اراک و صفه در کشت بهاره (تاریخ کاشتهای 15 اسفند تا 15 فروردین) استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اصفهان؛ تاریخ کاشت؛ رقم؛ مگس گلرنگ؛ Acanthiophilus helianthi | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Reaction of different safflower cultivars to safflower capsule fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi in different planting dates | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Bagheri1؛ Mohammad Reza Shahsavari2؛ Mohammad Reza Nematollahi3 | ||
| 1Plant protection Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Iran | ||
| 2Scientific member of Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Horticultural-Crop Sciences Research Department | ||
| 3Academic staff | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Safflower capsule fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi is a serious pest on safflower, could reduce crop yield up to 25 %. To study the reaction of different safflower cultivars to safflower capsule fly in different planting dates, an experiment was conducted during three consecutive years (2006-2009) in split-split plot design with three replications, in Kaboutar-Abad research station (Isfahan, Iran). The main plot was spraying in two levels (sprayed and unsprayed), subplot was sowing date in 8 levels (from early March to late June) and sub-sub plot was cultivar in three levels (Arak, Soffe and Goldasht). Sampling was carried out in 5 times, according to the growth stages of safflower. In each sampling, percentage of infested heads, percentage of damaged seeds and number of larvae per head were counted. The results showed significant difference among planting dates for above three factors. The highest and lowest percentage of infested heads were recorded on late (late May to late June) and early planting dates (early March to early May), respectively. The highest and lowest number of larvae per head and the highest and lowest percentages of damaged seeds were observed on last planting date (late June) and early planting dates (early March to early April), respectively. Significant differences were found for the three factors among the studied cultivars. Goldasht cultivar had the highest percentage of infested head and percentage of damaged seeds. In order to control safflower capsule fly in the region, cultivation of Arak and Soffe cultivars in early planting dates (early March to early April) is recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acanthiophilus helianthi, capsule, cultivar, Isfahan, safflower, safflower fly | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al‐Ali, A.S., Al‐Neamy, I.K., Abbas, S.A. and Abdul‐Masih, A.M.E., 1977. On the life‐history of the safflower fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Dipt., Tephritidae) in Iraq. Journal of Applied Entomology, 83(1‐4), pp.216-223. Anonymous, 2017. Statistics (2015-2016), Ministry of Jihad Agriculture (In Persian). Bagheri, M. R. 2008. Study on the biology of safflower shoot fly and its damages in spring culture in Isfahan (In Persian), Final report of the research project. Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. 45pp. Campobasso, G., C. Olonnelli, E., Knutson, L., Terragitti, G. & M. Cristofro (eds.). 1999. Wild plants and their associated insects in the region, primarily Europe and the Middle East. USDA-ARS, 147. 429 pp. Clement, S.L., 1994. Resistance among populations of yellow star thistle to thistle-head insects: results from garden plots in Italy. Biological Control, 4(2), pp.149-156. Doosti, Z., Abasipour, H. and Askariyanzadeh, A.R. 2013. Population density of different growth stages of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) (Diptera: Trypetidae) on different cultivars of safflower in the south of Tehran. Plant Pests Research, 3(4), pp. 53-62.
Fathi. S.A.A., Barkhordar, H and Bagheri,M.R. 2015. Assessment of population density and damage of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi, on ten safflower genotypes. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 38 (1): 11-24. Feron, M. and Vidaud, J., 1960. The flies of safflower Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Dipt. Trypetidae) in France. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale, 39(fasc. 1), pp.1-12 (In French with English summary). Giray, H., 1979. A preliminary list of the fauna of Turkish Trypetidae (Diptera). Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3(1), pp.35-46. Hegazi, E.M. and Moursi, K.S., 1983. Studies on distribution and biology of the capsule fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi on wild plants in Egyptian Western Desert. Journal of Applied Entomology, 96(1‐5), pp.333-336. Jakhmola, S.S. and Yadav, H.S., 1980. Incidence of and losses caused by capsule fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi in different varieties of safflower. Indian Journal of Entomology, 42(1), pp.48-53. John, T. 2006. The Tephritidae (Diptera) of the Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, VII, pp: 243-258. Kaffka, S.R. and Kearney, T.E., 1998. Safflower production in California (Vol. 21565). UCANR Publications. Kayhanian, A.A. 2008. Seasonal abundance of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its infestation on safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. in Ghom province. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 78:57-62 (In Persian with English summary). Khaghaninia, S., Gharajedaghi, Y., Zarghani, E. and Farshbaf pour Abad, R., 2012. Some of the fruit flies fauna of Chichekli region with a new report for Iran (Diptera Tephritidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7(1), pp.526-535. Karimpour, Y., 2011. Fruit flies (Dip.: Tephritidae) reared from capitula of Asteraceae in the Urmia region, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30(2), pp.53-66. Kayhanian, A.A., 2008. Seasonal abundance of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae), and its infestation on safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. in Ghom province. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 78. Pp, 57-62 (In Persian with English summary). Knio, K.M., Kalash, S.H. and White, I.M., 2002. Flowerhead-infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on thistles (Asteraceae), in Lebanon. Journal of Natural History, 36(5), pp.617-629. Maleki, R. and Majidi, M.M. 2015. Association of seed yield oil and related traits in safflower genotypes under normal and drought stredd. Iranian journal of field crops research, 13(1): 109-119. Namin, S.M., Nozari, J. and Najarpoor, A., 2010. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the fauna of Ardabil province, with new records for Iran. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 1, pp.35-41. Pârvu, C. and Popescu-Mirceni, R, 2006. Faunistic data on some dipteran families (Insecta: Diptera) from West Turkey. Travaux du Museum d’Historie Naturelle Grigore Antipa, 49: 283-295. Ricci, C. and Ciriciofolo, E., 1983. Observations on Acanthophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera Tephritidae) injurious to safflower in central Italy. Redia, 66, pp.577-592 (in Italian with English summary). Sabzalian, M.R., Saeidi, G., Mirlohi, A. and Hatami, B., 2010. Wild safflower species (Carthamus oxyacanthus): A possible source of resistance to the safflower flies (Acanthiophilus helianthi). Crop Protection, 29(6), pp.550-555. Saeidi, K. and Adam, N.A., 2011. A survey on pest insect fauna of safflower fields in the Iranian Province of Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(19), pp.4441-4446. SAS v. 9.1 (SAS Institute Inc.2004). Selim, A.A., 1977. Insect pests of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in Mosul Northern Iraq. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 12(1), pp.75-78. Shah, A.D., Lohar, M.K., Jatoi, G.F. and Jugtani, T.K., 1994. Relative toxicity of different insecticides against shootfly, Acanthiophilus helianthi on safflower, Carthamus tinctorous L. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 10(2), pp.179-181. Shahsavari, M.R., Yasari, T. and Omidi, A. H. 2012. Effects of planting date on developmental stages and some agronomic traits of spring varieties. Iranian journal of field crops research.10 (2), pp. 392-400. Singh, RN.; Dass,R.; Singh,RK. 1982. Incidence of rootfly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi in safflower under rain fed conditions at Delhi. Indian Journal of Entomology. 44:4, 408. Singh, V., Singh, H., Basappa, H. and Hegde, D.M., 1999. Safflower pests and their integrated management in India. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, (14), pp.117-124. Southwood, T. R. E., and P. A. Henderson., 2000. Ecological Methods, Blackwell Science.: 462-502. Swailem, SM. 1973. On the bionomics of Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Trypetidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique d'Égypte. 57:165-173. Talpur, M.A., Hussain, T., Rustamani, M.A. and Gaad, M.A., 1995. Relative resistance of safflower varieties to safflower shootfly, Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera: Tephritidae). In Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology (Vol. 15, pp. 177-181). Vaishampayan, SM.; Kapoor, KN.; and Rawat, R.R.1970. Notes on assessment of losses to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) by capsule-fly (Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 40(l):29-32. Verma, A.N., Singh, R. and Mehrotra, N., 1972. Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi-a serious pest of safflower in Haryana. Indian Journal of Entomology, 34(4), pp.364-365. Weiss, E. A. 1983. Oilseed crops. Longman Group Ltd., 660 pp. Zandigiacomo, P. and Iob, M., 1991. Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi (Diptera Tephritidae) on safflower in Friuli. Bollettino di zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 23(1), pp.31-38.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 987 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 498 |
||