| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,020 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,742 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,988,739 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,426,906 |
پاسخ برخی از صفات عملکردی و کیفی چغندر علوفه‌ای (Beta vulgaris L.) به کودهای آلی و پتاسیمی در سوریه | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 34، شماره 1، مرداد 1397، صفحه 121-130 اصل مقاله (125.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کوتاه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2018.121594.1190 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Entessar AL JBawi* 1؛ Samir Shamsham2؛ Hiba Shams Aldeen2 | ||
| 1استادیار بخش چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات کشاورزی، دمشق، سوریه. | ||
| 2دانشجوی گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه البات، حمص، سوریه. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چغندر علوفه‌ای (Beta vulgaris L.) به عنوان یک محصول علوفه‌ای در سوریه مورد توجه می‌باشد. با این حال اقدامات زراعی توصیه شده جهت افزایش عملکرد آن محمدود هستند. این مطالعه در تاریخ 10 شهریور سال زراعی 96-1395 به منظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای آلی و پتاسیمی بر روی صفات عملکردی چغندر علوفه‌ای انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت پلات (کرت‌های خرد شده) بر پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای کودآلی (شاهد، کود حیوانی، عصاره جلبک دریایی) به کرت‌های اصلی اختصاص داده شدند. در حالی که تیمارهای پتاسیم به میزان 90، 120 و 160 واحد اکسید پتاسیم خاص در هکتار به طور تصادفی در کرت های فرعی توزیع شدند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان دادند که تیمار پتاسیم بر روی وزن ریشه و اندام هوایی هر بوته و بر روی پروتئین خام ریشه و اندام هوایی اثر معنی‌دار (P≤0.05) داشته است. بهترین تیمار برای دستیابی به بالاترین عملکرد در کیفیت مقدار 90 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. در میان تیمارهای کودآلی، عصاره جلبک دریایی نسبت به دیگر تیمارها برتی معنی‌دار داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چغندر علوفه‌ای؛ سوریه؛ کود آلی؛ کود پتاسیمی؛ کشت تابستانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Response of Some Productivity and Quality Traits of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) to Organic and Potassium Fertilizers in Syria | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Entessar Al Jbawi1؛ Samir Shamsham2؛ Hiba Shams Aldeen2 | ||
| 1Sugar beet Department-General Commission foe Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR), Damascus-Syria | ||
| 2Soil Science Department, Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is the focus of attention as forage crop in Syria. However, recommended agronomic practices for maximizing productivity are limited. The study was conducted on summer date (1st of September), during 2016/2017 season, to study the effect of organic and potassium fertilizer on the productivity traits of fodder beet. The experiment was carried out as split plot design based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The organic treatments (control, manure, sea weed extracts) were assigned to the main plots, while potassium treatments (90, 120, and 160 pure unit of K2O/ha) were distributed randomly in the sub plots. The results of analysis of variance showed a significant (P≤0.05) effect of potassium treatment on root and shoot weight per plant, and root and shoot crude protein contents. The best treatment was K90 to get the highest productivity and quality traits. In terms of organic treatments, the sea weed extracts surpassed the other treatments significantly. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fodder beet, Organic fertilizer, Potassium fertilizer, Summer sowing, Syria | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdallah EF, Yassen AA. Fodder beet productivity under fertilization treatments and water augmentation. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2008; 2(2): 282-287.
Abdel-Gwad MSA, El-Aziz TKA, El-Galil MAA. Effect of intercropping wheat with fodder beet under different levels of N-application on yield and quality. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo). 2008; 53 (2): 353- 362.
Abdel-Motagally A, Attia KK. Response of sugar beet plants to nitrogen and potassium fertilization in sandy calcareous soil. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 2009; 11(6): 695-700.
Albayrak S, Çamas N. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield and yield components of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Agronomy. 2005; 4 (2): 130-133.
AL-Jbawi EM, Bagdadi M. Nemr Y. The effect of plant spacing on some quality traits of fodder beet (Beta Vulgaris var. crassa) varieties. InternationalJournal of Environment. 2014; 3(3): 286-293.
Anonymous A. http:// www. Seed 2 grow. Co. UK/acatalogy/Fodder-Beet- seed.himl (2006).
Attia KK. Effect of saline irrigation water and foliar application with K, Zn and B on yield and quality of some sugar beet cultivars grown on a sandy loam calcareous soil. Workshop on "Agricultural Development in the Arab Nation, Obstacles and Solutions" January 20-22, 2004, Assiut, Egypt.
Bieniaszewski T, Fordonski G, Klupczynski Z. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer application on yield and feeding value of fodder beet cultivars. Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis, Agricultura. 1995; 60: 73-84.
Chakwizira E, Fletcher AL, Meenken E, Johnstone P, Maley S, Arnold N, Armstrong S, George M, Sim RE, Minchin R, Morton JD, Stafford AD. Dry matter response of swede crops to phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) application in Southland and central North Island regions of New Zealand.Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand. 2011; 41: 23-37.
Chakwizira E, Maley S, George M, Hubber R, Morton JD, Stafford AD. Effects of potassium, sodium and chloride fertilizer on fodder beet yield and mineral composition. In: Proceedings of the 5th Australasian Dairy Science Symposium. Ed. Jacobs, J. National Dairy Alliance, Melbourne, Australia. 2012; 431-434.
DAF, (Department of Agriculture and Food). Root, fodder crop, pulse and oilseed varieties. Irish recommended list. Government Stationary Office, 1998; Dublin, 17 p.
Durand N, Briand X, Meyer C. The effect of marine bioactive substances (NPRO) and exogenous cytokinins on nitrate reductase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant. 2003; 119:489–493.
El Sarage E. Response of fodder beet cultivars to water stress and nitrogen fertilization in semi-arid regions. American Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci., 2013; 13 (9): 1168-1175.
El-Kholy MH, Abdelhamid MT, Selim EHH. Effect of soil salinity, nitrogen fertilization levels and potassium fertilization forms on growth, yield and quality of sugar beet crop in Eastnorthern Delta of Egypt. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura University. 2006; 31: 4049-4063. Geweifel HGM, Aly RM. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization treatments on growth, yield and quality of some fodder beet varieties. Annals ofAgricultural Science, Moshtohor. 1996;34 (2): 441-454.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd edition, john Willy and sons Inc. New York. 1984; 680p.
Gower, S, Butler R, Armstrong SD. Yield comparisons of old and new cultivars of Swedes (Brassica napusssp. napobrassica) in Southland, New Zealand. NewZealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 2006; 34, 109-114.
Ibrahim, YM. Ranges and forage (In Arabic). Dar Azza for Publication, Khartoum, Sudan, 2005; 300p.
Karczmarczyk S, Koszanski Z, Roy M, Sciazko D. Effect of sprinkler irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on sugar and fodder beets cultivated on a good rye complex soil. II. Chemical composition of the crop. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Szczecinie, Rolnictwo,1995;59: 65-72.
Khair MAM. Principles of forage production (in Arabic).1stedition. Publisher: Training and Publication Administration, Agricultural Research Corporation, Sudan, 1999; pp 219.
Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Prithiviraj B. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 2009; 28:386–399.
Kiely PO, Moloney AP, Meaghe, J. Ensiling and feeding whole-crop fodder beet. Landbau forchung-voelkerode Sonderheft, 1991; 123, 269-272.
Mancuso S, Azzarello E, Mugnai S, Briand X. Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve ion fluxes and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Adv Hortic Sci., 2006; 20:156–161.
Marschner H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press San Diego, USA.
Matthew C, Nelson NJ, Ferguson D, Xie Y. Fodder beet revisited. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand, 2011; 1995; 41: 39-48
Niazi BH, Rozema J, Broekman RA, Salim M. Dynamics of growth and water relations of fodder beet and sea beet in response to salinity. Journal of Agron.and Crop Sci., 2000; 184: 101-109.
Omar MA, Abd Allah MAA, Regab MM. Response of sugar beet to termination of last irrigation, hill spacing and K-fertilization. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 2002; 27: 4291-4302. Ordog V, Stirk WA, Van Staden J, Novak O, Strnad M. Endogenous cytokinins in the three genera of microalgae from the Chlorophyta. J. Phycol., 2004; 40:88–95.
Pembleton K, Rawnsley R. Growing fodder beets on Tasmanian dairy farms. Tasmania Institute of Agriculture (TIAR). November 2011. http://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/388113/Growing-fodder-beets-on-Tasmanian-dairy-farms.pdf.
Prokopenko LS, Olonicheva RV, Pidpalii IF. Amino acid composition and protein nutritive value of fodder beet. Visnik Agrarnoi Nauki,1997;1: 26-28.
Reddya AR, Chaitanya KV, Vivekanandanb M. Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. J. Plant Physiol., 2004; 161: 1189-1202.
Shalaby AS, Rammah AM, Abdul-Aziz GM, Beshay MG. Fodder beet, a new forage in Egypt. 1. Productivity and the chemical analysis of some Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars sown at different locations in Egypt. In proceedings of the third Egyptian British Conference on Animals, fish and poultry production. Alexandria, Egypt, 13: 133-143. [C.F. Nadaf, S.K., Ibrhaim, Y.M., Akhtar, M., El Hag, M.G. and Al-Lawati, A.H., (1998a). Performance of Fodder beet in Oman. Annals of Arid Zone, 1989; 37 (4): 377-382.
Šrek P, Hejcman M, Kunzová E. Multivariate analysis of relationship between potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield, amount of applied elements, their concentrations in tubers and uptake in a long-term fertilizer experiment Original Research Article. Field Crops Research, 2010; 118(2): 183-193.
Stirk WA, Novak MS, Van Staden J. Cytokinins in macroalgae. Plant Growth Regul., 2003; 41:13–24.
Turk M. Effects of fertilization on root yield and quality of fodder beet (Beta Vulgaris Var. Crassa Mansf.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2012; 16 (2): 212-219.
Wilson DR, Reid JB, Zyskowski RF, Maley S, Pearson AJ, Armstrong SD, Catto WD, Stafford AD. Forecasting fertilizer requirements of forage brassica crops. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association. 2006; 68: 205-210. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 825 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 495 |
||