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The conservation status of Campanula lamondiae: a rare endemic species in Iran | ||
| طبیعت ایران | ||
| Article 15, Volume 3, Issue 4 - Serial Number 11, September and October 2018, Pages 98-102 PDF (417.61 K) | ||
| Document Type: Rare and Endangered Plant Species of Iran | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/irn.2018.117227 | ||
| Author | ||
| Mohammad Mahmoodi* | ||
| Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Campanula lamondiae is a perennial, herbaceous and saxicolous species of Campanulaceae family. This species is endemic to Iran and has been introduced by Rechinger based on three specimens collected from the Hamza - Arab and Chang - Almas Mountains (Kurdistan province) and Mount Gheydar (Zanjan province). Recently, after about half a century, this species was rediscovered in three new locations in the southwestern mountains of Zanjan and was investigated in terms of conservation status. Based on IUCN guidelines, three criteria were used to evaluate the status of this species: extent of occurrence (EOO), area of occupancy (AOO) and size of populations. According to field survey and plot sampling, C. lamondiae occupies an area of 7.8 Km2. According to analysis by GeoCAT software (geocat.kew.org), the extent of occurrence was 3816 Km2. In order to conserve such an endemic and endangered species, seed collection and storage in natural resource gene bank and research on species regeneration methods seem necessary. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Saxicolous plants; IUCN; Endemic; Campanulaceae; Zanjan; Kurdestan; Iran | ||
| References | ||
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Aghabeigi, F. and Assadi, M., 2008. The genus Campanula (Campanulaceae) in Iran. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 65(3): 375-385. IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 108 p. Downloadable from http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf Rechinger, K. H. & Schiman-Czeika, H., 1965. Campanulaceae. In: Rechinge, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 13. Academische Druck-und, Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 63p. Takhtajan, A., 1986. Floristic Regions of the World. Transl. by T. J. Crovello and ed. by A. Cronquist. University of California Press, Berkeley, 581p. Zohary, M., 1973. Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. 2 vols. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Amsterdam. Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. “Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool.” (2011) In: Smith V, Penev L (Eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. (Version BETA) Jalili, A. and Jamzad, Z., 1999. Red Data Book of Iran, A Preliminary Survey of Endemic, Rare & Endangered Plant Species in Iran. Research Institute of Forest & Rangelands Press, No. 215, Tehran, 748p. | ||
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