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عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در اجرای طرح‌های مرتع‌داری در حوزه‌ی آبخیز کیاسر، شهرستان ساری | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، فروردین 1397، صفحه 46-59 اصل مقاله (748.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2018.121025.1092 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جلال محمودی1؛ شهرام فروتن2؛ سیده خدیجه مهدوی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مشارکت بهرهبرداران در احیای حوزه های آبخیز و حفاظت از آن‌ها اهمیت زیادی دارد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر اندازه‌ی مشارکت دام‌داران در اجرای طرح‌های مرتع‌داری درحوزه‌ی آبخیز کیاسر شهرستان ساری انجام شد. این تحقیق به‌روش توصیفی پیمایشی و نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انجام شد. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل 361 نفر از بهرهبرداران منطقه بود و حجم نمونه بااستفاده از رابطه‌‌ی کوکران 73 نفر تعیین شد. اطلاعات لازم با روش پرسشنامه در قالب طیف لیکرت جمعآوری شد و تحلیل دادهها با نرم‌افزار اس‌پی‌اس‌اس. 19 انجام شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که اندازه‌ی مشارکت درطرح‌ها در حد متوسط بود و میانگین آن در طرح‌ها با میزان تحصیلات، پایگاه اقتصادی و نوع مشارکت اختلاف معنیداری وجود نداشت. هر چه اندازه‌ی آگاهی از طرح‌ها و اندازه‌ی سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی بالاتر بود، اندازه‌ی مشارکت آن‌ها در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری نیز افزایش یافت. با توجه به نتایج، متغیر اندازه‌ی آگاهی از طرح‌های مرتع‌داری بیشترین تأثیر را بر اندازه‌ی مشارکت بهرهبرداران در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حوزه آبخیز کیاسر؛ طرح‌های مرتع‌داری؛ مشارکت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors Affecting the Beneficiaries Participation in the Implementation of Range Manegment Plans in Kiasar Watershed, Sari County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jalal Mahmoudi1؛ Shahram Fouroutan2؛ Seyedeh Khadijeh Mahdavi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Range Management Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Participation of beneficiaries in the restoration and protection of watersheds is very important. This research aimed to investigate the factors affecting beneficiaries' participation in the implementation of rangeland management plans on Kiasar Watershed in the of Sari County. This research was a descriptive-survey type based on the simple random sampling method. The surveyed population consisted of 361 beneficiaries of the Kiasar Watershed of which 73 were selected according to the Cochran formula. The required data were collected through filled questionnaires based on the Likert Spectrum Form and analyzed using the SPSS ver.19. analyses provided the Pearson correlation coefficient, the ANOV, and the multivariat regressions. The Results indicated that the level of participation in implementing the plans was moderate. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the participants based on their education level, wealth and degree of cooperation in achieving the objectives of the plans. Results Participation in the range management plans was positively correlated with the education level, wealth and social status. A significant finding of this research is awareness of the successfully implemented range management plans encourages the active participation of the beneficiaries in executing new projects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| participation, range management plans, Kiasar Watershed Basin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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