| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,301 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,134,258 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,041,478 |
تحلیل تغییرات زمانی انتقال مواد معلق در رود ماربره دره تخت لرستان | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، فروردین 1397، صفحه 60-72 اصل مقاله (889.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2018.121377.1105 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی مردیان* 1؛ کریم سلیمانی2؛ کاکا شاهدی3؛ عطااله کاویان3؛ فریدون قدیمی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای آبخیزداری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 2استاد سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 4دانشیار زمین شناسی دانشگاه صنعتی اراک | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شفاف‌سازی تغییرات عرضه‌ی موادمعلق در مقیاس‌های زمانی برای برنامه‌های مدیریتی ضروری است. در این پژوهش تغییرات انتقال مواد معلق در مقیاس‌های زمانی در رود ماربره‌ی دره‌تخت، لرستان بررسی شد. چهار دیدگاه آستانه‌ی فصلی، فصلی، سالانه و دوره‌ی کاربری زمین بر اساس داده‌های اندازه‌گیری‌شده‌ی 95–1350 با استفاده از روش‌های آماری تحلیل شدن. آب‌دهی آستانه‌ی فصلی با استفاده از بهترین توزیع آماری برای دوره‌ی بازگشت 2 سال تعیین،و روابط آب‌دهی- موادمعلق برای رویدادهای بزرگ و کوچک تهیه شد. برای مقیاس کاربری زمین نیز نقشه‌ی کاربری زمین سال‌های 1377 و 1395 با فن‌آوری سنجش‌ازدور تهیه شد. براساس نتایج، بیش‌ترین ظرفیت انتقال موادمعلق مربوط به رویدادهای بیش‌تر از آستانه‌ی بهار است که شیب منحنی سنجه‌ی آن 1/469 است. تغذیه و ظرفیت انتقال موادمعلق در آب‌دهی‌های بیش‌تر از آستانه‌ی پاییز بیش‌تر از زمستان است. در دوره‌ی کاربری زمین، هرچند تغییر کاربری مرتع به د‌یم مشاهده شد، اما تأثیر سایر دخالت‌های انسانی مانند احداث 2 سد مخزنی و بندهای پرشمار در سرشاخه‌ها، منجر به کاهش میانگین انتقال موادمعلق روزانه متناسب با کاهش آب‌دهی پاییز، زمستان و بهار شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آب‌دهی آستانه؛ الگوهای زمانی؛ تغییر کاربری زمین؛ کارآیی مدل؛ منحنی سنجه موادمعلق | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of Temporal Variations for the Suspended Load Transport in the Marboreh River, Darreh-Takht, Lorestan Province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Mardian1؛ Karim Solaimani2؛ Kaka Shahedi3؛ Ataollah Kavian3؛ Fereydoon Ghadimi4 | ||
| 1PhD candidate in watershed management engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 2Professor in RS and GIS, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor in Watershed Management Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 4Associated Professor in geology, Arak University of Technology, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Clarification of suspended load (SL) supply variations at different temporal scales is essential to provide a logical management program. In this study, the SL transport variations were investigated at different time scales in the Marboreh River, Darreh-Takht, Lorestan Province, Iran. The four seasonal, seasonal threshold, annual and land use period approaches were analyzed using statistical methods based on the collected data from 1971 to 2016. The seasonal threshold runoff was determined using the best statistical distribution for the return period of 2 years, and the SL concentration-runoff relationships were prepared for large and small events. The land use map was prepared using remote sensing data for the years 1977 and 2016. According to the results, supply and SL transport capacity were high in the large events of spring, when the slope of the sediment rating curve is 1.469. The supply and SL capacity for large events of the autumn was higher than that of the winter. In the study period, although the land use change from rangeland to dry-farming was observed, the impact of other human activities including dam construction on the tributaries has caused a decrease in the mean SL transport, corresponding with the daily runoff in autumn, winter and spring. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Land use change, model efficiency, sediment rating curve, temporal patterns, threshold runoff | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi H, Malekian A, Abedi R. 2012. The most appropriate statistical method for suspended sediment estimation of rivers (Case study: Roodak Station of the Jajrood Basin). Environmental Erosion Research Journal. 2(1): 78–88. (In Persian). Amer R. El-Desoky H. 2017. A remote sensing method for mapping sillimanite mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 134: 373–382. Bakhshi Tiregani M, Moradi HR, Sadeghi SHR. 2011. Comparison of runoff generation and sediment yield in two land uses of range and dry farming. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach. 18(2): 269-279. (In Persian). Bilotta GS, Burnside NG, Cheek L, Dunbar MJ, Grove MK, Harrison C, Joyce Peacock C, Davy-Bowker J. 2012. Developing environment-specific water quality guidelines for suspended particulate matter. Water Research. 46(7): 2324–2332. Dai SB, Lu XX. 2014. Sediment load change in the Yangtze River (Changjiang): A review. Geomorphology. 215: 60–73. Das T. 2009. Land use/land cover change detection: An object oriented approach. University of Münster, Germany. M.Sc. Thesis of Geospatial Technologies, Ph.D. Ebrahimi Mohammadi Sh, Sadeghi SHR,Chapi K. 2012. Analysis of runoff, suspended sediment and nutrient yield from different tributaries to Zarivar Lake in event and base flows. Journal of Soil and Water Resources Conservation. 2: 61–75. (In Persian). Esfandiari M, Moeini A, Moqadasi A. 2014. Effect of land use and vegetation on erosion forms and sediment production (Case study: Vers Watershed Qazvin Province). Quarterly Geographical Journal of Territory. 11(42): 51–62. (In Persian). Fan X, Shi C, Shao W, Zhou Y. 2013. The suspended sediment dynamics in the Inner-Mongolia reaches of the upper Yellow River. Catena. 109: 72–82. Farajzadeh M, Garahchorlo M. 2012. Analysis of the spatial and temporal suspended sediment of Qarahsu Drainage Basin. Environmental Erosion Researches. 3: 62–84. (In Persian). Gao P, Josefson M. 2012. Temporal variations of suspended sediment transport in Oneida Creek watershed, Central NewYork. Journal of Hydrology. 426–427: 17–27. Ghorghi JH, Habibnejad M, Vahabzadeh Gh, Khaledi Darvishan A. 2013. Efficiency of different data separation methods to increase the accuracy of sediment rating curve; Case study: A part of the Sefidrood Watershed. Irrigation & Water Engineering. 2(7): 97–111. (In Persian). Hu B, Wang TH, Yang Z, Sun X. 2011.Temporal and spatial variations of sediment rating curves in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Basin and their implications. Quaternary International. 230: 34–43. Isik S. 2013. Regional rating curve models of suspended sediment transport for Turkey. Earth Science Informatics. 6 (2): 87–98. James LA. 2004. Decreasing sediment yields in northern California: Vestiges of hydraulic gold-mining and reservoir trapping. Sediment Transfer through the Fluvial System (Proceedings of the Moscow Symposium). IAHS Publ. 288, 10 p. Khazaei Moughani S, Najafinejad A, Azimmohseni M, Sheikh VB. 2014. Forecasting suspended sediment discharge by using time series transfer function model in selected stations of Gorganrood, Golestan Province. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation. 21(3): 185–202. (In Persian). Khoshraftar R, Mazini F. 2012. Investigation of runoff and sediment in the Ghareh-Soo (Golestan Province), Journal of Geographic Space. 11(23): 101–121. (In Persian). Kumar A, Verma A, Gokhale AA, Bhambri R, Misra A, Sundriyal Sh, Dobhal DP, Kishore N. 2018. Hydrometeorological assessments and suspended sediment delivery from a central Himalayan glacier in the upper Ganga basin. International Journal of Sediment Research. In Press, Accepted Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2018.03.004. Mao L, Carrillo R. 2017. Temporal dynamics of suspended sediment transport in a glacierized Andean Basin. Geomorphology. 287: 116–125. Mouri G, Golosov V, Chalov S, Takizawa S, Oguma K, Yoshimura K, Shiiba M, Hori T, Oki T. 2013. Assessment of potential suspended sediment yield in Japan in the 21st century with reference to the general circulation model climate change scenarios. Global and Planetary Change. 102: 1–9. Mukundan R, Pradhanang SM, Schneiderman EM, Pierson DC, Anandhi A, Zion MS, Matonse AH, Lounsbury DG, Steenhuis TS. 2013. Suspended sediment source areas and future climate impact on soil erosion and sediment yield in a NewYork City water supply watershed, USA. Geomorphology. 183: 110–119. Nasri M, Feiznia S, Jafari M, Ahmadi H, Soltani S. 2011. Statistical Assessment of sediment change and the effective factors (Case study: Menderjan Station). Journal of Range and Watershed Management, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources. 64(1): 95–106. (In Persian). Nazari Samani AA, Heravi H, Panahi M, Jafari Shalamzari M. 2013. Effect of land-use and precipitation changes on sediment yield (Case study: Taleghan Watershed). 66(1): 157–165. (In Persian). Oliveira KSS, Quaresma VS. 2018. Temporal variability in the suspended sediment load and stream flow of the Doce River. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 78: 101–115. Rymszewicz A, Bruen M, O'Sullivan JJ, Turner JN, Lawler DM, Harrington JR, Conroy E, Kelly-Quinn M. 2018. Modelling spatial and temporal variations of annual suspended sediment yields from small agricultural catchments. Science of the Total Environment. 619–620: 672–684. Sadeghi SHR, Ebrahimi Mohammadi Sh, Chapi K. 2015. Analysis of intra-storm suspended sediment delivery processes from different tributaries to the Lake Zarivar using hysteresis patterns. Journal of Range and Watershed Management. 68(2): 323–340. (In Persian). Shi ZH, Ai L, Fang NF, Zhu HD. 2012. Modeling the impacts of integrated small watershed management on soil erosion and sediment delivery: A case study in the Three Gorges Area, China. Journal of Hydrology. 438–439: 156–167. Syvitski JPM, Morehead MD, Bahr DB, Mulder T. 2000. Estimating fluvial sediment transport: The rating parameters. Water Resources Research. 36(9): 2747–2760. Tepanosyan GH, Asmaryan SG, Muradyan VS, Saghatelyan AK. 2017. Mapping man-induced soil degradation in Armenia's high mountain pastures through remote sensing methods: A case study. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 8: 105–113. Vercruysse K, Grabowski RC, Rickson RJ. 2017. Suspended sediment transport dynamics in rivers: Multi-scale drivers of temporal variation. Earth-Science Reviews. 166: 38–52. Walling DE. 2008. The changing sediment loads of the world’s rivers. Land Reclamation. 39: 3–20. Zheng MA. 2018. Spatially invariant sediment rating curve and its temporal change following watershed management in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Science of the Total Environment. 630: 1453–1463. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 622 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 779 |
||